Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package etcdv3 provides an Instancer and Registrar implementation for etcd v3. If you use etcd v3 as your service discovery system, this package will help you implement the registration and client-side load balancing patterns.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"context"
"io"
"time"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
"github.com/heiyhia/gokit/endpoint"
"github.com/heiyhia/gokit/sd"
"github.com/heiyhia/gokit/sd/lb"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
)
func main() {
// Let's say this is a service that means to register itself.
// First, we will set up some context.
var (
etcdServer = "10.0.0.1:2379" // in the change from v2 to v3, the schema is no longer necessary if connecting directly to an etcd v3 instance
prefix = "/services/foosvc/" // known at compile time
instance = "1.2.3.4:8080" // taken from runtime or platform, somehow
key = prefix + instance // should be globally unique
value = "http://" + instance // based on our transport
ctx = context.Background()
)
options := ClientOptions{
// Path to trusted ca file
CACert: "",
// Path to certificate
Cert: "",
// Path to private key
Key: "",
// Username if required
Username: "",
// Password if required
Password: "",
// If DialTimeout is 0, it defaults to 3s
DialTimeout: time.Second * 3,
// If DialKeepAlive is 0, it defaults to 3s
DialKeepAlive: time.Second * 3,
// If passing `grpc.WithBlock`, dial connection will block until success.
DialOptions: []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithBlock()},
}
// Build the client.
client, err := NewClient(ctx, []string{etcdServer}, options)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Build the registrar.
registrar := NewRegistrar(client, Service{
Key: key,
Value: value,
}, log.NewNopLogger())
// Register our instance.
registrar.Register()
// At the end of our service lifecycle, for example at the end of func main,
// we should make sure to deregister ourselves. This is important! Don't
// accidentally skip this step by invoking a log.Fatal or os.Exit in the
// interim, which bypasses the defer stack.
defer registrar.Deregister()
// It's likely that we'll also want to connect to other services and call
// their methods. We can build an Instancer to listen for changes from etcd,
// create Endpointer, wrap it with a load-balancer to pick a single
// endpoint, and finally wrap it with a retry strategy to get something that
// can be used as an endpoint directly.
barPrefix := "/services/barsvc"
logger := log.NewNopLogger()
instancer, err := NewInstancer(client, barPrefix, logger)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
endpointer := sd.NewEndpointer(instancer, barFactory, logger)
balancer := lb.NewRoundRobin(endpointer)
retry := lb.Retry(3, 3*time.Second, balancer)
// And now retry can be used like any other endpoint.
req := struct{}{}
if _, err = retry(ctx, req); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func barFactory(string) (endpoint.Endpoint, io.Closer, error) { return endpoint.Nop, nil, nil }
Output:
Index ¶
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ( // ErrNoKey indicates a client method needs a key but receives none. ErrNoKey = errors.New("no key provided") // ErrNoValue indicates a client method needs a value but receives none. ErrNoValue = errors.New("no value provided") )
Functions ¶
This section is empty.
Types ¶
type Client ¶
type Client interface {
// GetEntries queries the given prefix in etcd and returns a slice
// containing the values of all keys found, recursively, underneath that
// prefix.
GetEntries(prefix string) ([]string, error)
// WatchPrefix watches the given prefix in etcd for changes. When a change
// is detected, it will signal on the passed channel. Clients are expected
// to call GetEntries to update themselves with the latest set of complete
// values. WatchPrefix will always send an initial sentinel value on the
// channel after establishing the watch, to ensure that clients always
// receive the latest set of values. WatchPrefix will block until the
// context passed to the NewClient constructor is terminated.
WatchPrefix(prefix string, ch chan struct{})
// Register a service with etcd.
Register(s Service) error
// Deregister a service with etcd.
Deregister(s Service) error
// LeaseID returns the lease id created for this service instance
LeaseID() int64
}
Client is a wrapper around the etcd client.
type ClientOptions ¶
type ClientOptions struct {
Cert string
Key string
CACert string
DialTimeout time.Duration
DialKeepAlive time.Duration
// DialOptions is a list of dial options for the gRPC client (e.g., for interceptors).
// For example, pass grpc.WithBlock() to block until the underlying connection is up.
// Without this, Dial returns immediately and connecting the server happens in background.
DialOptions []grpc.DialOption
Username string
Password string
}
ClientOptions defines options for the etcd client. All values are optional. If any duration is not specified, a default of 3 seconds will be used.
type Instancer ¶
type Instancer struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Instancer yields instances stored in a certain etcd keyspace. Any kind of change in that keyspace is watched and will update the Instancer's Instancers.
func NewInstancer ¶
NewInstancer returns an etcd instancer. It will start watching the given prefix for changes, and update the subscribers.
func (*Instancer) Deregister ¶
Deregister implements Instancer.
type Registrar ¶
type Registrar struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Registrar registers service instance liveness information to etcd.
func NewRegistrar ¶
NewRegistrar returns a etcd Registrar acting on the provided catalog registration (service).
func (*Registrar) Deregister ¶
func (r *Registrar) Deregister()
Deregister implements the sd.Registrar interface. Call it when you want your service to be deregistered from etcd, typically just prior to shutdown.
type Service ¶
type Service struct {
Key string // unique key, e.g. "/service/foobar/1.2.3.4:8080"
Value string // returned to subscribers, e.g. "http://1.2.3.4:8080"
TTL *TTLOption
}
Service holds the instance identifying data you want to publish to etcd. Key must be unique, and value is the string returned to subscribers, typically called the "instance" string in other parts of package sd.
type TTLOption ¶
type TTLOption struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
TTLOption allow setting a key with a TTL. This option will be used by a loop goroutine which regularly refreshes the lease of the key.
func NewTTLOption ¶
NewTTLOption returns a TTLOption that contains proper TTL settings. Heartbeat is used to refresh the lease of the key periodically; its value should be at least 500ms. TTL defines the lease of the key; its value should be significantly greater than heartbeat.
Good default values might be 3s heartbeat, 10s TTL.
Source Files