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Published: Dec 11, 2024 License: MIT Imports: 2 Imported by: 0

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996. Number of Squareful Arrays

题目

Given an array A of non-negative integers, the array is squareful if for every pair of adjacent elements, their sum is a perfect square.

Return the number of permutations of A that are squareful. Two permutations A1 and A2 differ if and only if there is some index i such that A1[i] != A2[i].

Example 1:

Input: [1,17,8]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
[1,8,17] and [17,8,1] are the valid permutations.

Example 2:

Input: [2,2,2]
Output: 1

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length <= 12
  2. 0 <= A[i] <= 1e9

题目大意

给定一个非负整数数组 A,如果该数组每对相邻元素之和是一个完全平方数,则称这一数组为正方形数组。

返回 A 的正方形排列的数目。两个排列 A1 和 A2 不同的充要条件是存在某个索引 i,使得 A1[i] != A2[i]。

解题思路

  • 这一题是第 47 题的加强版。第 47 题要求求出一个数组的所有不重复的排列。这一题要求求出一个数组的所有不重复,且相邻两个数字之和都为完全平方数的排列。
  • 思路和第 47 题完全一致,只不过增加判断相邻两个数字之和为完全平方数的判断,注意在 DFS 的过程中,需要剪枝,否则时间复杂度很高,会超时。

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