题目
Given a string s
and a character c
that occurs in s
, return an array of integers answer
where answer.length == s.length
and answer[i]
is the shortest distance from s[i]
to the character c
in s
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "loveleetcode", c = "e"
Output: [3,2,1,0,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,0]
Example 2:
Input: s = "aaab", c = "b"
Output: [3,2,1,0]
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 104
s[i]
and c
are lowercase English letters.
c
occurs at least once in s
.
题目大意
给定一个字符串 S 和一个字符 C。返回一个代表字符串 S 中每个字符到字符串 S 中的字符 C 的最短距离的数组。
解题思路
- 解法一:从左至右更新一遍到 C 的值距离,再从右至左更新一遍到 C 的值,取两者中的最小值。
- 解法二:依次扫描字符串 S,针对每一个非字符 C 的字符,分别往左扫一次,往右扫一次,计算出距离目标字符 C 的距离,然后取左右两个距离的最小值存入最终答案数组中。
代码
package leetcode
import (
"math"
)
// 解法一
func shortestToChar(s string, c byte) []int {
n := len(s)
res := make([]int, n)
for i := range res {
res[i] = n
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
if s[i] == c {
res[i] = 0
} else if i > 0 {
res[i] = res[i-1] + 1
}
}
for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if i < n-1 && res[i+1]+1 < res[i] {
res[i] = res[i+1] + 1
}
}
return res
}
// 解法二
func shortestToChar1(s string, c byte) []int {
res := make([]int, len(s))
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == c {
res[i] = 0
} else {
left, right := math.MaxInt32, math.MaxInt32
for j := i + 1; j < len(s); j++ {
if s[j] == c {
right = j - i
break
}
}
for k := i - 1; k >= 0; k-- {
if s[k] == c {
left = i - k
break
}
}
res[i] = min(left, right)
}
}
return res
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return b
}
return a
}