leetcode

package
v0.0.0-...-3200de1 Latest Latest
Warning

This package is not in the latest version of its module.

Go to latest
Published: Apr 8, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

README

1846. Maximum Element After Decreasing and Rearranging

题目

You are given an array of positive integers arr. Perform some operations (possibly none) on arr so that it satisfies these conditions:

  • The value of the first element in arr must be 1.
  • The absolute difference between any 2 adjacent elements must be less than or equal to 1. In other words, abs(arr[i] - arr[i - 1]) <= 1 for each i where 1 <= i < arr.length (0-indexed). abs(x) is the absolute value of x.

There are 2 types of operations that you can perform any number of times:

  • Decrease the value of any element of arr to a smaller positive integer.
  • Rearrange the elements of arr to be in any order.

Return the maximum possible value of an element in arr after performing the operations to satisfy the conditions.

Example 1:

Input: arr = [2,2,1,2,1]
Output: 2
Explanation:
We can satisfy the conditions by rearrangingarr so it becomes[1,2,2,2,1].
The largest element inarr is 2.

Example 2:

Input: arr = [100,1,1000]
Output: 3
Explanation:
One possible way to satisfy the conditions is by doing the following:
1. Rearrangearr so it becomes[1,100,1000].
2. Decrease the value of the second element to 2.
3. Decrease the value of the third element to 3.
Nowarr = [1,2,3], whichsatisfies the conditions.
The largest element inarr is 3.

Example 3:

Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 5
Explanation: The array already satisfies the conditions, and the largest element is 5.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= arr.length <= 10^5
  • 1 <= arr[i] <= 10^9

题目大意

给你一个正整数数组 arr 。请你对 arr 执行一些操作(也可以不进行任何操作),使得数组满足以下条件:

  • arr 中 第一个 元素必须为 1 。
  • 任意相邻两个元素的差的绝对值 小于等于 1 ,也就是说,对于任意的 1 <= i < arr.length (数组下标从 0 开始),都满足 abs(arr[i] - arr[i - 1]) <= 1 。abs(x) 为 x 的绝对值。

你可以执行以下 2 种操作任意次:

  • 减小 arr 中任意元素的值,使其变为一个 更小的正整数 。
  • 重新排列 arr 中的元素,你可以以任意顺序重新排列。

请你返回执行以上操作后,在满足前文所述的条件下,arr 中可能的 最大值 。

解题思路

  • 正整数数组 arr 第一个元素必须为 1,且两两元素绝对值小于等于 1,那么 arr 最大值肯定不大于 n。采用贪心的策略,先统计所有元素出现的次数,大于 n 的元素出现次数都累加到 n 上。然后从 1 扫描到 n,遇到“空隙”(出现次数为 0 的元素),便将最近一个出现次数大于 1 的元素“挪”过来填补“空隙”。题目所求最大值出现在,“填补空隙”之后,数组从左往右连续的最右端。

代码

package leetcode

func maximumElementAfterDecrementingAndRearranging(arr []int) int {
	n := len(arr)
	count := make([]int, n+1)
	for _, v := range arr {
		count[min(v, n)]++
	}
	miss := 0
	for _, c := range count[1:] {
		if c == 0 {
			miss++
		} else {
			miss -= min(c-1, miss)
		}
	}
	return n - miss
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

Documentation

The Go Gopher

There is no documentation for this package.

Jump to

Keyboard shortcuts

? : This menu
/ : Search site
f or F : Jump to
y or Y : Canonical URL