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Published: Apr 8, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 1 Imported by: 0

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1026. Maximum Difference Between Node and Ancestor

题目

Given the root of a binary tree, find the maximum value V for which there exists different nodes A and B where V = |A.val - B.val| and A is an ancestor of B.

(A node A is an ancestor of B if either: any child of A is equal to B, or any child of A is an ancestor of B.)

Example 1:

Input: [8,3,10,1,6,null,14,null,null,4,7,13]
Output: 7
Explanation: 
We have various ancestor-node differences, some of which are given below :
|8 - 3| = 5
|3 - 7| = 4
|8 - 1| = 7
|10 - 13| = 3
Among all possible differences, the maximum value of 7 is obtained by |8 - 1| = 7.

Note:

  1. The number of nodes in the tree is between 2 and 5000.
  2. Each node will have value between 0 and 100000.

题目大意

给定二叉树的根节点 root,找出存在于不同节点 A 和 B 之间的最大值 V,其中 V = |A.val - B.val|,且 A 是 B 的祖先。(如果 A 的任何子节点之一为 B,或者 A 的任何子节点是 B 的祖先,那么我们认为 A 是 B 的祖先)

提示:

  • 树中的节点数在 2 到 5000 之间。
  • 每个节点的值介于 0 到 100000 之间。

解题思路

  • 给出一颗树,要求找出祖先和孩子的最大差值。
  • DPS 深搜即可。每个节点和其所有孩子的最大值来自于 3 个值,节点本身,递归遍历左子树的最大值,递归遍历右子树的最大值;每个节点和其所有孩子的最小值来自于 3 个值,节点本身,递归遍历左子树的最小值,递归遍历右子树的最小值。依次求出自身节点和其所有孩子节点的最大差值,深搜的过程中动态维护最大差值即可。

代码

func maxAncestorDiff(root *TreeNode) int {
	res := 0
	dfsAncestorDiff(root, &res)
	return res
}

func dfsAncestorDiff(root *TreeNode, res *int) (int, int) {
	if root == nil {
		return -1, -1
	}
	leftMax, leftMin := dfsAncestorDiff(root.Left, res)
	if leftMax == -1 && leftMin == -1 {
		leftMax = root.Val
		leftMin = root.Val
	}
	rightMax, rightMin := dfsAncestorDiff(root.Right, res)
	if rightMax == -1 && rightMin == -1 {
		rightMax = root.Val
		rightMin = root.Val
	}
	*res = max(*res, max(abs(root.Val-min(leftMin, rightMin)), abs(root.Val-max(leftMax, rightMax))))
	return max(leftMax, max(rightMax, root.Val)), min(leftMin, min(rightMin, root.Val))
}

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type TreeNode

type TreeNode = structures.TreeNode

TreeNode define

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