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Published: Apr 8, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

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878. Nth Magical Number

题目

A positive integer is magical if it is divisible by either A or B.

Return the N-th magical number. Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Example 1:

Input: N = 1, A = 2, B = 3
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: N = 4, A = 2, B = 3
Output: 6

Example 3:

Input: N = 5, A = 2, B = 4
Output: 10

Example 4:

Input: N = 3, A = 6, B = 4
Output: 8

Note:

  1. 1 <= N <= 10^9
  2. 2 <= A <= 40000
  3. 2 <= B <= 40000

题目大意

如果正整数可以被 A 或 B 整除,那么它是神奇的。返回第 N 个神奇数字。由于答案可能非常大,返回它模 10^9 + 7 的结果。

提示:

  1. 1 <= N <= 10^9
  2. 2 <= A <= 40000
  3. 2 <= B <= 40000

解题思路

  • 给出 3 个数字,a,b,n。要求输出可以整除 a 或者整除 b 的第 n 个数。
  • 这一题是第 1201 题的缩水版,代码和解题思路也基本不变,这一题的二分搜索的区间是 [min(A, B),N * min(A, B)] = [2, 10 ^ 14]。其他代码和第 1201 题一致,思路见第 1201 题。

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