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476. Number Complement

题目

Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.

Note:

1. The given integer is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
2. You could assume no leading zero bit in the integer’s binary representation.

Example 1:

Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.

Example 2:

Input: 1
Output: 0
Explanation: The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.

题目大意

给定一个正整数，输出它的补数。补数是对该数的二进制表示取反。

注意:

给定的整数保证在32位带符号整数的范围内。 你可以假定二进制数不包含前导零位。

解题思路

• 求一个正数的补数，补数的定义是对该数的二进制表示取反。当前不能改变符号位。按照题意构造相应的 mask 再取反即可。