leetcode

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Published: Apr 8, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

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424. Longest Repeating Character Replacement

题目

Given a string that consists of only uppercase English letters, you can replace any letter in the string with another letter at most k times. Find the length of a longest substring containing all repeating letters you can get after performing the above operations.

Note:

Both the string's length and k will not exceed 10^4.

Example 1:

Input:
s = "ABAB", k = 2

Output:
4

Explanation:
Replace the two 'A's with two 'B's or vice versa.

Example 2:

Input:
s = "AABABBA", k = 1

Output:
4

Explanation:
Replace the one 'A' in the middle with 'B' and form "AABBBBA".
The substring "BBBB" has the longest repeating letters, which is 4.

题目大意

给一个字符串和变换次数 K,要求经过 K 次字符转换以后,输出相同字母能出现连续最长的长度。

解题思路

这道题笔者也提交了好几遍才通过。这一题是考察滑动窗口的题目,但是不能单纯的把左右窗口往右移动。因为有可能存在 ABBBBBA 的情况,这种情况需要从两边方向同时判断。正确的滑动窗口的做法应该是,边滑动的过程中边统计出现频次最多的字母,因为最后求得的最长长度的解,一定是在出现频次最多的字母上,再改变其他字母得到的最长连续长度。窗口滑动的过程中,用窗口的长度减去窗口中出现频次最大的长度,如果差值比 K 大,就代表需要缩小左窗口了直到差值等于 K。res 不断的取出窗口的长度的最大值就可以了。

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