leetcode

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Published: Apr 8, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

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402. Remove K Digits

题目

Given a non-negative integer num represented as a string, remove k digits from the number so that the new number is the smallest possible.

Note:

  • The length of num is less than 10002 and will be ≥ k.
  • The given num does not contain any leading zero.

Example 1:

Input: num = "1432219", k = 3
Output: "1219"
Explanation: Remove the three digits 4, 3, and 2 to form the new number 1219 which is the smallest.

Example 2:

Input: num = "10200", k = 1
Output: "200"
Explanation: Remove the leading 1 and the number is 200. Note that the output must not contain leading zeroes.

Example 3:

Input: num = "10", k = 2
Output: "0"
Explanation: Remove all the digits from the number and it is left with nothing which is 0.

题目大意

给定一个以字符串表示的非负整数 num,移除这个数中的 k 位数字,使得剩下的数字最小。

注意:

  • num 的长度小于 10002 且 ≥ k。
  • num 不会包含任何前导零。

解题思路

从开头扫 num 每一位,依次入栈,当新来的数字比栈顶元素小,就依次往前移除掉所有比这个新来数字大的数字。注意最后要求剩下的数字最小,如果最后剩下的数字超过了 K 位,取前 K 位必然是最小的(因为如果后 K 位有比前 K 位更小的值的话,会把前面大的数字踢除的)

注意,虽然 num 不会包含前导 0,但是最终删掉中间的数字以后,比如删掉 0 前面的所有数字以后,前导 0 就会出来,最终输出的时候要去掉前导 0 。

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