leetcode

README

89. Gray Code

题目

The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.

Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: [0,1,3,2]
Explanation:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2

For a given n, a gray code sequence may not be uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence.

00 - 0
10 - 2
11 - 3
01 - 1

Example 2:

Input: 0
Output: [0]
Explanation: We define the gray code sequence to begin with 0.
             A gray code sequence of n has size = 2n, which for n = 0 the size is 20 = 1.
             Therefore, for n = 0 the gray code sequence is [0].

题目大意

格雷编码是一个二进制数字系统，在该系统中，两个连续的数值仅有一个位数的差异。给定一个代表编码总位数的非负整数 n，打印其格雷编码序列。格雷编码序列必须以 0 开头。

解题思路

• 输出 n 位格雷码
• 格雷码生成规则：以二进制为0值的格雷码为第零项，第一次改变最右边的位元，第二次改变右起第一个为1的位元的左边位元，第三、四次方法同第一、二次，如此反复，即可排列出 n 个位元的格雷码。
• 可以直接模拟，也可以用递归求解。