Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package mtl provides access to Apple's Metal API (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal).
Package mtl requires macOS version 10.13 or newer.
This package is in very early stages of development. The API will change when opportunities for improvement are discovered; it is not yet frozen. Less than 20% of the Metal API surface is implemented. Current functionality is sufficient to render very basic geometry.
Example (ListDevices) ¶
package main import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "log" "os" "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphicsdriver/metal/mtl" ) func main() { allDevices := mtl.CopyAllDevices() printJSON("all Metal devices in the system = ", allDevices) device, err := mtl.CreateSystemDefaultDevice() if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } printJSON("preferred system default Metal device = ", device) fmt.Println("device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 1 feature set:", device.SupportsFeatureSet(mtl.MacOSGPUFamily1V1)) fmt.Println("device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 2 feature set:", device.SupportsFeatureSet(mtl.MacOSGPUFamily1V2)) fmt.Println("device supports the macOS read-write texture, tier 2 feature set:", device.SupportsFeatureSet(mtl.MacOSReadWriteTextureTier2)) fmt.Println("device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 3 feature set:", device.SupportsFeatureSet(mtl.MacOSGPUFamily1V3)) fmt.Println("device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 4 feature set:", device.SupportsFeatureSet(mtl.MacOSGPUFamily1V4)) fmt.Println("device supports the macOS GPU family 2, version 1 feature set:", device.SupportsFeatureSet(mtl.MacOSGPUFamily2V1)) // Sample output: // all Metal devices in the system = [ // { // "Headless": false, // "LowPower": true, // "Removable": false, // "RegistryID": 4294968287, // "Name": "Intel Iris Pro Graphics" // }, // { // "Headless": false, // "LowPower": false, // "Removable": false, // "RegistryID": 4294968322, // "Name": "AMD Radeon R9 M370X" // } // ] // preferred system default Metal device = { // "Headless": false, // "LowPower": false, // "Removable": false, // "RegistryID": 4294968322, // "Name": "AMD Radeon R9 M370X" // } // device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 1 feature set: true // device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 2 feature set: true // device supports the macOS read-write texture, tier 2 feature set: true // device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 3 feature set: true // device supports the macOS GPU family 1, version 4 feature set: true // device supports the macOS GPU family 2, version 1 feature set: true } // printJSON prints label, then v as JSON encoded with indent to stdout. It panics on any error. // It's meant to be used by examples to print the output. func printJSON(label string, v interface{}) { fmt.Print(label) w := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout) w.SetIndent("", "\t") err := w.Encode(v) if err != nil { panic(err) } }
Output:
Example (RenderTriangle) ¶
package main import ( "fmt" "image" "image/color" "log" "unsafe" "golang.org/x/image/math/f32" "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphicsdriver/metal/mtl" ) func main() { device, err := mtl.CreateSystemDefaultDevice() if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } // Create a render pipeline state. const source = `#include <metal_stdlib> using namespace metal; struct Vertex { float4 position [[position]]; float4 color; }; vertex Vertex VertexShader( uint vertexID [[vertex_id]], device Vertex * vertices [[buffer(0)]] ) { return vertices[vertexID]; } fragment float4 FragmentShader(Vertex in [[stage_in]]) { return in.color; } ` lib, err := device.MakeLibrary(source, mtl.CompileOptions{}) if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } vs, err := lib.MakeFunction("VertexShader") if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } fs, err := lib.MakeFunction("FragmentShader") if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } var rpld mtl.RenderPipelineDescriptor rpld.VertexFunction = vs rpld.FragmentFunction = fs rpld.ColorAttachments[0].PixelFormat = mtl.PixelFormatRGBA8UNorm rps, err := device.MakeRenderPipelineState(rpld) if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } // Create a vertex buffer. type Vertex struct { Position f32.Vec4 Color f32.Vec4 } vertexData := [...]Vertex{ {f32.Vec4{+0.00, +0.75, 0, 1}, f32.Vec4{1, 1, 1, 1}}, {f32.Vec4{-0.75, -0.75, 0, 1}, f32.Vec4{1, 1, 1, 1}}, {f32.Vec4{+0.75, -0.75, 0, 1}, f32.Vec4{0, 0, 0, 1}}, } vertexBuffer := device.MakeBufferWithBytes(unsafe.Pointer(&vertexData[0]), unsafe.Sizeof(vertexData), mtl.ResourceStorageModeManaged) // Create an output texture to render into. td := mtl.TextureDescriptor{ PixelFormat: mtl.PixelFormatRGBA8UNorm, Width: 80, Height: 20, StorageMode: mtl.StorageModeManaged, } texture := device.MakeTexture(td) cq := device.MakeCommandQueue() cb := cq.MakeCommandBuffer() // Encode all render commands. var rpd mtl.RenderPassDescriptor rpd.ColorAttachments[0].LoadAction = mtl.LoadActionClear rpd.ColorAttachments[0].StoreAction = mtl.StoreActionStore rpd.ColorAttachments[0].ClearColor = mtl.ClearColor{Red: 0, Green: 0, Blue: 0, Alpha: 1} rpd.ColorAttachments[0].Texture = texture rce := cb.MakeRenderCommandEncoder(rpd) rce.SetRenderPipelineState(rps) rce.SetVertexBuffer(vertexBuffer, 0, 0) rce.DrawPrimitives(mtl.PrimitiveTypeTriangle, 0, 3) rce.EndEncoding() // Encode all blit commands. bce := cb.MakeBlitCommandEncoder() bce.Synchronize(texture) bce.EndEncoding() cb.Commit() cb.WaitUntilCompleted() // Read pixels from output texture into an image. img := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, texture.Width, texture.Height)) bytesPerRow := 4 * texture.Width region := mtl.RegionMake2D(0, 0, texture.Width, texture.Height) texture.GetBytes(&img.Pix[0], uintptr(bytesPerRow), region, 0) // Output image to stdout as grayscale ASCII art. levels := []struct { MinY uint8 Shade string }{{220, " "}, {170, "░"}, {85, "▒"}, {35, "▓"}, {0, "█"}} for y := img.Bounds().Min.Y; y < img.Bounds().Max.Y; y++ { for x := img.Bounds().Min.X; x < img.Bounds().Max.X; x++ { c := color.GrayModel.Convert(img.At(x, y)).(color.Gray) for _, l := range levels { if c.Y >= l.MinY { fmt.Print(l.Shade) break } } } fmt.Println() } }
Output: ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████ ░░░░██████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░██████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒██████████████████████████ ████████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒████████████████████████ ██████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒██████████████████████ ████████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒████████████████████ ██████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▓▓██████████████████ ████████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓████████████████ ██████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓██████████████ ████████████ ░░░░░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
Index ¶
- type BlendFactor
- type BlitCommandEncoder
- type Buffer
- type CPUCacheMode
- type ClearColor
- type CommandBuffer
- type CommandEncoder
- type CommandQueue
- type CompileOptions
- type Device
- func (d Device) Device() unsafe.Pointer
- func (d Device) MakeBufferWithBytes(bytes unsafe.Pointer, length uintptr, opt ResourceOptions) Buffer
- func (d Device) MakeBufferWithLength(length uintptr, opt ResourceOptions) Buffer
- func (d Device) MakeCommandQueue() CommandQueue
- func (d Device) MakeLibrary(source string, opt CompileOptions) (Library, error)
- func (d Device) MakeRenderPipelineState(rpd RenderPipelineDescriptor) (RenderPipelineState, error)
- func (d Device) MakeTexture(td TextureDescriptor) Texture
- func (d Device) SupportsFeatureSet(fs FeatureSet) bool
- type Drawable
- type FeatureSet
- type Function
- type IndexType
- type Library
- type LoadAction
- type Origin
- type PixelFormat
- type PrimitiveType
- type Region
- type RenderCommandEncoder
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) DrawIndexedPrimitives(typ PrimitiveType, indexCount int, indexType IndexType, indexBuffer Buffer, ...)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) DrawPrimitives(typ PrimitiveType, vertexStart, vertexCount int)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) Release()
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetBlendColor(red, green, blue, alpha float32)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetFragmentBytes(bytes unsafe.Pointer, length uintptr, index int)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetFragmentTexture(texture Texture, index int)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetRenderPipelineState(rps RenderPipelineState)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetVertexBuffer(buf Buffer, offset, index int)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetVertexBytes(bytes unsafe.Pointer, length uintptr, index int)
- func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetViewport(viewport Viewport)
- type RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor
- type RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor
- type RenderPassDescriptor
- type RenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor
- type RenderPipelineDescriptor
- type RenderPipelineState
- type Resource
- type ResourceOptions
- type Size
- type StorageMode
- type StoreAction
- type Texture
- type TextureDescriptor
- type TextureUsage
- type Viewport
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
This section is empty.
Types ¶
type BlendFactor ¶
type BlendFactor uint8
const ( BlendFactorZero BlendFactor = 0 BlendFactorOne BlendFactor = 1 BlendFactorSourceColor BlendFactor = 2 BlendFactorOneMinusSourceColor BlendFactor = 3 BlendFactorSourceAlpha BlendFactor = 4 BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha BlendFactor = 5 BlendFactorDestinationColor BlendFactor = 6 BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationColor BlendFactor = 7 BlendFactorDestinationAlpha BlendFactor = 8 BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha BlendFactor = 9 BlendFactorSourceAlphaSaturated BlendFactor = 10 BlendFactorBlendColor BlendFactor = 11 BlendFactorOneMinusBlendColor BlendFactor = 12 BlendFactorBlendAlpha BlendFactor = 13 BlendFactorOneMinusBlendAlpha BlendFactor = 14 BlendFactorSource1Color BlendFactor = 15 BlendFactorOneMinusSource1Color BlendFactor = 16 BlendFactorSource1Alpha BlendFactor = 17 BlendFactorOneMinusSource1Alpha BlendFactor = 18 )
type BlitCommandEncoder ¶
type BlitCommandEncoder struct {
CommandEncoder
}
BlitCommandEncoder is an encoder that specifies resource copy and resource synchronization commands.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlblitcommandencoder.
func (BlitCommandEncoder) Synchronize ¶
func (bce BlitCommandEncoder) Synchronize(resource Resource)
Synchronize flushes any copy of the specified resource from its corresponding Device caches and, if needed, invalidates any CPU caches.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlblitcommandencoder/1400775-synchronize.
func (BlitCommandEncoder) SynchronizeTexture ¶
func (bce BlitCommandEncoder) SynchronizeTexture(texture Texture, slice int, level int)
type Buffer ¶
type Buffer struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Buffer is a memory allocation for storing unformatted data that is accessible to the GPU.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlbuffer.
func (Buffer) CopyToContents ¶
type CPUCacheMode ¶
type CPUCacheMode uint8
CPUCacheMode is the CPU cache mode that defines the CPU mapping of a resource.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcpucachemode.
const ( // CPUCacheModeDefaultCache is the default CPU cache mode for the resource. // Guarantees that read and write operations are executed in the expected order. CPUCacheModeDefaultCache CPUCacheMode = 0 // CPUCacheModeWriteCombined is a write-combined CPU cache mode for the resource. // Optimized for resources that the CPU will write into, but never read. CPUCacheModeWriteCombined CPUCacheMode = 1 )
type ClearColor ¶
type ClearColor struct {
Red, Green, Blue, Alpha float64
}
ClearColor is an RGBA value used for a color pixel.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlclearcolor.
type CommandBuffer ¶
type CommandBuffer struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
CommandBuffer is a container that stores encoded commands that are committed to and executed by the GPU.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandbuffer.
func (CommandBuffer) Commit ¶
func (cb CommandBuffer) Commit()
Commit commits this command buffer for execution as soon as possible.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandbuffer/1443003-commit.
func (CommandBuffer) MakeBlitCommandEncoder ¶
func (cb CommandBuffer) MakeBlitCommandEncoder() BlitCommandEncoder
MakeBlitCommandEncoder creates an encoder object that can encode memory operation (blit) commands into this command buffer.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandbuffer/1443001-makeblitcommandencoder.
func (CommandBuffer) MakeRenderCommandEncoder ¶
func (cb CommandBuffer) MakeRenderCommandEncoder(rpd RenderPassDescriptor) RenderCommandEncoder
MakeRenderCommandEncoder creates an encoder object that can encode graphics rendering commands into this command buffer.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandbuffer/1442999-makerendercommandencoder.
func (CommandBuffer) PresentDrawable ¶
func (cb CommandBuffer) PresentDrawable(d Drawable)
PresentDrawable registers a drawable presentation to occur as soon as possible.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandbuffer/1443029-presentdrawable.
func (CommandBuffer) WaitUntilCompleted ¶
func (cb CommandBuffer) WaitUntilCompleted()
WaitUntilCompleted waits for the execution of this command buffer to complete.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandbuffer/1443039-waituntilcompleted.
type CommandEncoder ¶
type CommandEncoder struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
CommandEncoder is an encoder that writes sequential GPU commands into a command buffer.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandencoder.
func (CommandEncoder) EndEncoding ¶
func (ce CommandEncoder) EndEncoding()
EndEncoding declares that all command generation from this encoder is completed.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandencoder/1458038-endencoding.
type CommandQueue ¶
type CommandQueue struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
CommandQueue is a queue that organizes the order in which command buffers are executed by the GPU.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandqueue.
func (CommandQueue) MakeCommandBuffer ¶
func (cq CommandQueue) MakeCommandBuffer() CommandBuffer
MakeCommandBuffer creates a command buffer.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcommandqueue/1508686-makecommandbuffer.
func (CommandQueue) Release ¶
func (c CommandQueue) Release()
type CompileOptions ¶
type CompileOptions struct { }
CompileOptions specifies optional compilation settings for the graphics or compute functions within a library.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlcompileoptions.
type Device ¶
type Device struct { // Headless indicates whether a device is configured as headless. Headless bool // LowPower indicates whether a device is low-power. LowPower bool // Name is the name of the device. Name string // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Device is abstract representation of the GPU that serves as the primary interface for a Metal app.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice.
func CopyAllDevices ¶
func CopyAllDevices() []Device
CopyAllDevices returns all Metal devices in the system.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/1433367-mtlcopyalldevices.
func CreateSystemDefaultDevice ¶
CreateSystemDefaultDevice returns the preferred system default Metal device.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/1433401-mtlcreatesystemdefaultdevice.
func (Device) MakeBufferWithBytes ¶
func (d Device) MakeBufferWithBytes(bytes unsafe.Pointer, length uintptr, opt ResourceOptions) Buffer
MakeBufferWithBytes allocates a new buffer of a given length and initializes its contents by copying existing data into it.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433429-makebuffer.
func (Device) MakeBufferWithLength ¶
func (d Device) MakeBufferWithLength(length uintptr, opt ResourceOptions) Buffer
MakeBufferWithLength allocates a new zero-filled buffer of a given length.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433375-newbufferwithlength
func (Device) MakeCommandQueue ¶
func (d Device) MakeCommandQueue() CommandQueue
MakeCommandQueue creates a serial command submission queue.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433388-makecommandqueue.
func (Device) MakeLibrary ¶
func (d Device) MakeLibrary(source string, opt CompileOptions) (Library, error)
MakeLibrary creates a new library that contains the functions stored in the specified source string.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433431-makelibrary.
func (Device) MakeRenderPipelineState ¶
func (d Device) MakeRenderPipelineState(rpd RenderPipelineDescriptor) (RenderPipelineState, error)
MakeRenderPipelineState creates a render pipeline state object.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433369-makerenderpipelinestate.
func (Device) MakeTexture ¶
func (d Device) MakeTexture(td TextureDescriptor) Texture
MakeTexture creates a texture object with privately owned storage that contains texture state.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433425-maketexture.
func (Device) SupportsFeatureSet ¶
func (d Device) SupportsFeatureSet(fs FeatureSet) bool
SupportsFeatureSet reports whether device d supports feature set fs.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldevice/1433418-supportsfeatureset.
type Drawable ¶
type Drawable interface { // Drawable returns the underlying id<MTLDrawable> pointer. Drawable() unsafe.Pointer }
Drawable is a displayable resource that can be rendered or written to.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtldrawable.
type FeatureSet ¶
type FeatureSet uint16
FeatureSet defines a specific platform, hardware, and software configuration.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlfeatureset.
const ( MacOSGPUFamily1V1 FeatureSet = 10000 // The GPU family 1, version 1 feature set for macOS. MacOSGPUFamily1V2 FeatureSet = 10001 // The GPU family 1, version 2 feature set for macOS. MacOSReadWriteTextureTier2 FeatureSet = 10002 // The read-write texture, tier 2 feature set for macOS. MacOSGPUFamily1V3 FeatureSet = 10003 // The GPU family 1, version 3 feature set for macOS. MacOSGPUFamily1V4 FeatureSet = 10004 // The GPU family 1, version 4 feature set for macOS. MacOSGPUFamily2V1 FeatureSet = 10005 // The GPU family 2, version 1 feature set for macOS. )
The device feature sets that define specific platform, hardware, and software configurations.
const ( FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily1_v1 FeatureSet = 0 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily1_v2 FeatureSet = 2 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily1_v3 FeatureSet = 5 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily1_v4 FeatureSet = 8 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily1_v5 FeatureSet = 12 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily2_v1 FeatureSet = 1 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily2_v2 FeatureSet = 3 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily2_v3 FeatureSet = 6 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily2_v4 FeatureSet = 9 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily2_v5 FeatureSet = 13 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily3_v1 FeatureSet = 4 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily3_v2 FeatureSet = 7 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily3_v3 FeatureSet = 10 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily3_v4 FeatureSet = 14 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily4_v1 FeatureSet = 11 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily4_v2 FeatureSet = 15 FeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily5_v1 FeatureSet = 16 FeatureSet_tvOS_GPUFamily1_v1 FeatureSet = 30000 FeatureSet_tvOS_GPUFamily1_v2 FeatureSet = 30001 FeatureSet_tvOS_GPUFamily1_v3 FeatureSet = 30002 FeatureSet_tvOS_GPUFamily1_v4 FeatureSet = 30004 FeatureSet_tvOS_GPUFamily2_v1 FeatureSet = 30003 FeatureSet_tvOS_GPUFamily2_v2 FeatureSet = 30005 FeatureSet_macOS_GPUFamily1_v1 FeatureSet = 10000 FeatureSet_macOS_GPUFamily1_v2 FeatureSet = 10001 FeatureSet_macOS_GPUFamily1_v3 FeatureSet = 10003 FeatureSet_macOS_GPUFamily1_v4 FeatureSet = 10004 FeatureSet_macOS_GPUFamily2_v1 FeatureSet = 10005 FeatureSet_macOS_ReadWriteTextureTier2 FeatureSet = 10002 )
type Function ¶
type Function struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Function represents a programmable graphics or compute function executed by the GPU.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlfunction.
type IndexType ¶
type IndexType uint8
IndexType is the index type for an index buffer that references vertices of geometric primitives.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlstoragemode
type Library ¶
type Library struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Library is a collection of compiled graphics or compute functions.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtllibrary.
func (Library) MakeFunction ¶
MakeFunction returns a pre-compiled, non-specialized function.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtllibrary/1515524-makefunction.
type LoadAction ¶
type LoadAction uint8
LoadAction defines actions performed at the start of a rendering pass for a render command encoder.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlloadaction.
const ( LoadActionDontCare LoadAction = 0 LoadActionLoad LoadAction = 1 LoadActionClear LoadAction = 2 )
Actions performed at the start of a rendering pass for a render command encoder.
type Origin ¶
type Origin struct{ X, Y, Z int }
Origin represents the location of a pixel in an image or texture relative to the upper-left corner, whose coordinates are (0, 0).
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlorigin.
type PixelFormat ¶
type PixelFormat uint16
PixelFormat defines data formats that describe the organization and characteristics of individual pixels in a texture.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlpixelformat.
const ( PixelFormatRGBA8UNorm PixelFormat = 70 // Ordinary format with four 8-bit normalized unsigned integer components in RGBA order. PixelFormatRGBA8UNormSRGB PixelFormat = 71 // Ordinary format with four 8-bit normalized unsigned integer components in RGBA order with conversion between sRGB and linear space. PixelFormatBGRA8UNorm PixelFormat = 80 // Ordinary format with four 8-bit normalized unsigned integer components in BGRA order. PixelFormatBGRA8UNormSRGB PixelFormat = 81 // Ordinary format with four 8-bit normalized unsigned integer components in BGRA order with conversion between sRGB and linear space. )
The data formats that describe the organization and characteristics of individual pixels in a texture.
type PrimitiveType ¶
type PrimitiveType uint8
PrimitiveType defines geometric primitive types for drawing commands.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlprimitivetype.
const ( PrimitiveTypePoint PrimitiveType = 0 PrimitiveTypeLine PrimitiveType = 1 PrimitiveTypeLineStrip PrimitiveType = 2 PrimitiveTypeTriangle PrimitiveType = 3 PrimitiveTypeTriangleStrip PrimitiveType = 4 )
Geometric primitive types for drawing commands.
type Region ¶
type Region struct { Origin Origin // The location of the upper-left corner of the block. Size Size // The size of the block. }
Region is a rectangular block of pixels in an image or texture, defined by its upper-left corner and its size.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlregion.
func RegionMake2D ¶
RegionMake2D returns a 2D, rectangular region for image or texture data.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/1515675-mtlregionmake2d.
type RenderCommandEncoder ¶
type RenderCommandEncoder struct {
CommandEncoder
}
RenderCommandEncoder is an encoder that specifies graphics-rendering commands and executes graphics functions.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrendercommandencoder.
func (RenderCommandEncoder) DrawIndexedPrimitives ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) DrawIndexedPrimitives(typ PrimitiveType, indexCount int, indexType IndexType, indexBuffer Buffer, indexBufferOffset int)
DrawIndexedPrimitives encodes a command to render one instance of primitives using an index list specified in a buffer.
func (RenderCommandEncoder) DrawPrimitives ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) DrawPrimitives(typ PrimitiveType, vertexStart, vertexCount int)
DrawPrimitives renders one instance of primitives using vertex data in contiguous array elements.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrendercommandencoder/1516326-drawprimitives.
func (RenderCommandEncoder) Release ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) Release()
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetBlendColor ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetBlendColor(red, green, blue, alpha float32)
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetFragmentBytes ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetFragmentBytes(bytes unsafe.Pointer, length uintptr, index int)
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetFragmentTexture ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetFragmentTexture(texture Texture, index int)
SetFragmentTexture sets a texture for the fragment function at an index in the texture argument table.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrendercommandencoder/1515390-setfragmenttexture
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetRenderPipelineState ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetRenderPipelineState(rps RenderPipelineState)
SetRenderPipelineState sets the current render pipeline state object.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrendercommandencoder/1515811-setrenderpipelinestate.
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetVertexBuffer ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetVertexBuffer(buf Buffer, offset, index int)
SetVertexBuffer sets a buffer for the vertex shader function at an index in the buffer argument table with an offset that specifies the start of the data.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrendercommandencoder/1515829-setvertexbuffer.
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetVertexBytes ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetVertexBytes(bytes unsafe.Pointer, length uintptr, index int)
SetVertexBytes sets a block of data for the vertex function.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrendercommandencoder/1515846-setvertexbytes.
func (RenderCommandEncoder) SetViewport ¶
func (rce RenderCommandEncoder) SetViewport(viewport Viewport)
type RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor ¶
type RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor struct { LoadAction LoadAction StoreAction StoreAction Texture Texture }
RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor describes a render target that serves as the output destination for pixels generated by a render pass.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrenderpassattachmentdescriptor.
type RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor ¶
type RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor struct { RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor ClearColor ClearColor }
RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor describes a color render target that serves as the output destination for color pixels generated by a render pass.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrenderpasscolorattachmentdescriptor.
type RenderPassDescriptor ¶
type RenderPassDescriptor struct { // ColorAttachments is array of state information for attachments that store color data. ColorAttachments [1]RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor }
RenderPassDescriptor describes a group of render targets that serve as the output destination for pixels generated by a render pass.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrenderpassdescriptor.
type RenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor ¶
type RenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor struct { // PixelFormat is the pixel format of the color attachment's texture. PixelFormat PixelFormat BlendingEnabled bool DestinationAlphaBlendFactor BlendFactor DestinationRGBBlendFactor BlendFactor SourceAlphaBlendFactor BlendFactor SourceRGBBlendFactor BlendFactor }
RenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor describes a color render target that specifies the color configuration and color operations associated with a render pipeline.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrenderpipelinecolorattachmentdescriptor.
type RenderPipelineDescriptor ¶
type RenderPipelineDescriptor struct { // VertexFunction is a programmable function that processes individual vertices in a rendering pass. VertexFunction Function // FragmentFunction is a programmable function that processes individual fragments in a rendering pass. FragmentFunction Function // ColorAttachments is an array of attachments that store color data. ColorAttachments [1]RenderPipelineColorAttachmentDescriptor }
RenderPipelineDescriptor configures new RenderPipelineState objects.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrenderpipelinedescriptor.
type RenderPipelineState ¶
type RenderPipelineState struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
RenderPipelineState contains the graphics functions and configuration state used in a render pass.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlrenderpipelinestate.
type Resource ¶
type Resource interface {
// contains filtered or unexported methods
}
Resource represents a memory allocation for storing specialized data that is accessible to the GPU.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlresource.
type ResourceOptions ¶
type ResourceOptions uint16
ResourceOptions defines optional arguments used to create and influence behavior of buffer and texture objects.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlresourceoptions.
const ( // ResourceCPUCacheModeDefaultCache is the default CPU cache mode for the resource. // Guarantees that read and write operations are executed in the expected order. ResourceCPUCacheModeDefaultCache ResourceOptions = ResourceOptions(CPUCacheModeDefaultCache) << resourceCPUCacheModeShift // ResourceCPUCacheModeWriteCombined is a write-combined CPU cache mode for the resource. // Optimized for resources that the CPU will write into, but never read. ResourceCPUCacheModeWriteCombined ResourceOptions = ResourceOptions(CPUCacheModeWriteCombined) << resourceCPUCacheModeShift // accessible to both the CPU and the GPU. ResourceStorageModeShared ResourceOptions = ResourceOptions(StorageModeShared) << resourceStorageModeShift // ResourceStorageModeManaged indicates that the resource exists as a synchronized // memory pair with one copy stored in system memory accessible to the CPU // and another copy stored in video memory accessible to the GPU. ResourceStorageModeManaged ResourceOptions = ResourceOptions(StorageModeManaged) << resourceStorageModeShift // ResourceStorageModePrivate indicates that the resource is stored in memory // only accessible to the GPU. In iOS and tvOS, the resource is stored // in system memory. In macOS, the resource is stored in video memory. ResourceStorageModePrivate ResourceOptions = ResourceOptions(StorageModePrivate) << resourceStorageModeShift // ResourceStorageModeMemoryless indicates that the resource is stored in on-tile memory, // without CPU or GPU memory backing. The contents of the on-tile memory are undefined // and do not persist; the only way to populate the resource is to render into it. // Memoryless resources are limited to temporary render targets (i.e., Textures configured // with a TextureDescriptor and used with a RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor). ResourceStorageModeMemoryless ResourceOptions = ResourceOptions(StorageModeMemoryless) << resourceStorageModeShift // ResourceHazardTrackingModeUntracked indicates that the command encoder dependencies // for this resource are tracked manually with Fence objects. This value is always set // for resources sub-allocated from a Heap object and may optionally be specified for // non-heap resources. ResourceHazardTrackingModeUntracked ResourceOptions = 1 << resourceHazardTrackingModeShift )
type Size ¶
type Size struct{ Width, Height, Depth int }
Size represents the set of dimensions that declare the size of an object, such as an image, texture, threadgroup, or grid.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlsize.
type StorageMode ¶
type StorageMode uint8
StorageMode defines defines the memory location and access permissions of a resource.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlstoragemode.
const ( // accessible to both the CPU and the GPU. StorageModeShared StorageMode = 0 // StorageModeManaged indicates that the resource exists as a synchronized // memory pair with one copy stored in system memory accessible to the CPU // and another copy stored in video memory accessible to the GPU. StorageModeManaged StorageMode = 1 // StorageModePrivate indicates that the resource is stored in memory // only accessible to the GPU. In iOS and tvOS, the resource is stored in // system memory. In macOS, the resource is stored in video memory. StorageModePrivate StorageMode = 2 // StorageModeMemoryless indicates that the resource is stored in on-tile memory, // without CPU or GPU memory backing. The contents of the on-tile memory are undefined // and do not persist; the only way to populate the resource is to render into it. // Memoryless resources are limited to temporary render targets (i.e., Textures configured // with a TextureDescriptor and used with a RenderPassAttachmentDescriptor). StorageModeMemoryless StorageMode = 3 )
type StoreAction ¶
type StoreAction uint8
StoreAction defines actions performed at the end of a rendering pass for a render command encoder.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtlstoreaction.
const ( StoreActionDontCare StoreAction = 0 StoreActionStore StoreAction = 1 StoreActionMultisampleResolve StoreAction = 2 StoreActionStoreAndMultisampleResolve StoreAction = 3 StoreActionUnknown StoreAction = 4 StoreActionCustomSampleDepthStore StoreAction = 5 )
Actions performed at the end of a rendering pass for a render command encoder.
type Texture ¶
type Texture struct { // Width is the width of the texture image for the base level mipmap, in pixels. Width int // Height is the height of the texture image for the base level mipmap, in pixels. Height int // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Texture is a memory allocation for storing formatted image data that is accessible to the GPU.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtltexture.
func NewTexture ¶
NewTexture returns a Texture that wraps an existing id<MTLTexture> pointer.
func (Texture) GetBytes ¶
GetBytes copies a block of pixels from the storage allocation of texture slice zero into system memory at a specified address.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtltexture/1515751-getbytes.
func (Texture) ReplaceRegion ¶
func (t Texture) ReplaceRegion(region Region, level int, pixelBytes unsafe.Pointer, bytesPerRow int)
ReplaceRegion copies a block of pixels from the caller's pointer into the storage allocation for slice 0 of a texture.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtltexture/1515464-replaceregion
type TextureDescriptor ¶
type TextureDescriptor struct { PixelFormat PixelFormat Width int Height int StorageMode StorageMode Usage TextureUsage }
TextureDescriptor configures new Texture objects.
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/mtltexturedescriptor.
type TextureUsage ¶
type TextureUsage uint8
const ( TextureUsageUnknown TextureUsage = 0x0000 TextureUsageShaderRead TextureUsage = 0x0001 TextureUsageShaderWrite TextureUsage = 0x0002 TextureUsageRenderTarget TextureUsage = 0x0004 TextureUsagePixelFormatView TextureUsage = 0x0008 )