Using the render package
If you want rendering JSON and HTML to be even simpler, there is the
github.com/unrolled/render
package. This package was inspired by the
martini-contrib/render
package and is my goto when it comes to rendering data
for presentation in my web applications.
package main
import (
"net/http"
"gopkg.in/unrolled/render.v1"
)
func main() {
r := render.New(render.Options{})
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Welcome, visit sub pages now."))
})
mux.HandleFunc("/data", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
r.Data(w, http.StatusOK, []byte("Some binary data here."))
})
mux.HandleFunc("/json", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
r.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"hello": "json"})
})
mux.HandleFunc("/html", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// Assumes you have a template in ./templates called "example.tmpl"
// $ mkdir -p templates && echo "<h1>Hello {{.}}.</h1>" > templates/example.tmpl
r.HTML(w, http.StatusOK, "example", nil)
})
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)
}
Exercises
- Have fun playing with all of the options available when calling
render.New()
- Try using the
.yield
helper function (with the curly braces) and a layout with HTML templates.