Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package sqlutil provides multiple utilities for working with SQL data sources.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func Append(frame *data.Frame, row []interface{}, converters ...Converter) error
- func DefaultConverterFunc(t reflect.Type) func(in interface{}) (interface{}, error)
- func ErrorFrameFromQuery(query *Query) data.Frames
- func FrameFromRows(rows *sql.Rows, rowLimit int64, converters ...Converter) (*data.Frame, error)
- func Interpolate(query *Query, macros Macros) (string, error)
- func NewFrame(columns []string, converters ...Converter) *data.Frame
- type Converter
- type Field
- type FormatQueryOption
- type FrameConverter
- type MacroFunc
- type Macros
- type Query
- type RowConverter
- type RowIterator
- type Rows
- type ScanRow
- type StringConverter
- type StringFieldReplacer
Constants ¶
const STRING = "string"
Variables ¶
var ( // NullStringConverter creates a *string using the scan type of `sql.NullString` NullStringConverter = Converter{ Name: "nullable string converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullString{}), InputTypeName: "STRING", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableString, ConverterFunc: func(n interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullString) if !v.Valid { return (*string)(nil), nil } f := v.String return &f, nil }, }, } // NullDecimalConverter creates a *float64 using the scan type of `sql.NullFloat64` NullDecimalConverter = Converter{ Name: "NULLABLE decimal converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullFloat64{}), InputTypeName: "DOUBLE", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableFloat64, ConverterFunc: func(n interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullFloat64) if !v.Valid { return (*float64)(nil), nil } f := v.Float64 return &f, nil }, }, } // NullInt64Converter creates a *int64 using the scan type of `sql.NullInt64` NullInt64Converter = Converter{ Name: "NULLABLE int64 converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt64{}), InputTypeName: "INTEGER", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableInt64, ConverterFunc: func(n interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullInt64) if !v.Valid { return (*int64)(nil), nil } f := v.Int64 return &f, nil }, }, } // NullInt32Converter creates a *int32 using the scan type of `sql.NullInt32` NullInt32Converter = Converter{ Name: "NULLABLE int32 converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt32{}), InputTypeName: "INTEGER", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableInt32, ConverterFunc: func(n interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullInt32) if !v.Valid { return (*int32)(nil), nil } f := v.Int32 return &f, nil }, }, } // NullInt16Converter creates a *int16 using the scan type of `sql.NullInt16` NullInt16Converter = Converter{ Name: "NULLABLE int16 converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt16{}), InputTypeName: "INTEGER", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableInt16, ConverterFunc: func(n any) (any, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullInt16) if !v.Valid { return (*int16)(nil), nil } f := v.Int16 return &f, nil }, }, } // NullTimeConverter creates a *time.time using the scan type of `sql.NullTime` NullTimeConverter = Converter{ Name: "NULLABLE time.Time converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullTime{}), InputTypeName: "TIMESTAMP", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableTime, ConverterFunc: func(n interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullTime) if !v.Valid { return (*time.Time)(nil), nil } f := v.Time return &f, nil }, }, } // NullBoolConverter creates a *bool using the scan type of `sql.NullBool` NullBoolConverter = Converter{ Name: "nullable bool converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullBool{}), InputTypeName: "BOOLEAN", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableBool, ConverterFunc: func(n interface{}) (interface{}, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullBool) if !v.Valid { return (*bool)(nil), nil } return &v.Bool, nil }, }, } // NullByteConverter creates a *string using the scan type of `sql.NullByte` NullByteConverter = Converter{ Name: "nullable byte converter", InputScanType: reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullByte{}), InputTypeName: "BYTE", FrameConverter: FrameConverter{ FieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableString, ConverterFunc: func(n any) (any, error) { v := n.(*sql.NullByte) if !v.Valid { return (*string)(nil), nil } val := string(v.Byte) return &val, nil }, }, } )
var DefaultMacros = Macros{
"timeFilter": macroTimeFilter,
"timeFrom": macroTimeFrom,
"timeGroup": macroTimeGroup,
"timeTo": macroTimeTo,
"table": macroTable,
"column": macroColumn,
}
var ( // ErrorBadArgumentCount is returned from macros when the wrong number of arguments were provided ErrorBadArgumentCount = errors.New("unexpected number of arguments") )
var ErrorJSON = errors.New("error unmarshaling query JSON to the Query Model")
var IntOrFloatToNullableFloat64 = data.FieldConverter{ OutputFieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableFloat64, Converter: func(v interface{}) (interface{}, error) { var ptr *float64 if v == nil { return ptr, nil } switch val := v.(type) { case float64: return &val, nil case float32: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case int: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case int8: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case int16: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case int32: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case int64: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case uint: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case uint8: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case uint16: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case uint32: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil case uint64: fval := float64(val) return &fval, nil } return ptr, toConversionError("int or float", v) }, }
IntOrFloatToNullableFloat64 returns an error if the input is not a variation of int or float.
var NullConverters = map[reflect.Type]Converter{ reflect.TypeOf(float64(0)): NullDecimalConverter, reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)): NullInt64Converter, reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)): NullInt32Converter, reflect.TypeOf(""): NullStringConverter, reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}): NullTimeConverter, reflect.TypeOf(false): NullBoolConverter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullFloat64{}): NullDecimalConverter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullTime{}): NullTimeConverter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullBool{}): NullBoolConverter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt64{}): NullInt64Converter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt32{}): NullInt32Converter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt16{}): NullInt16Converter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullByte{}): NullByteConverter, reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullString{}): NullStringConverter, }
NullConverters is a map of data type names (from reflect.TypeOf(...).String()) to converters Converters supplied here are used as defaults for fields that do not have a supplied Converter
var TimeToNullableTime = data.FieldConverter{ OutputFieldType: data.FieldTypeNullableTime, Converter: func(v interface{}) (interface{}, error) { if v == nil { return nil, nil } val, ok := v.(time.Time) if ok { return &val, nil } return v, toConversionError("time", v) }, }
TimeToNullableTime returns an error if the input is not a time
Functions ¶
func Append ¶ added in v0.94.0
Append appends the row to the dataframe, using the converters to convert the scanned value into a value that can be put into a data.Frame
func DefaultConverterFunc ¶ added in v0.94.0
DefaultConverterFunc assumes that the scanned value, in, is already a type that can be put into a dataframe.
func ErrorFrameFromQuery ¶ added in v0.148.0
ErrorFrameFromQuery returns a error frames with empty data and meta fields
func FrameFromRows ¶
FrameFromRows returns a new Frame populated with the data from rows. The field types will be nullable ([]*T) if the SQL column is nullable or if the nullable property is unknown. Otherwise, the field types will be non-nullable ([]T) types.
The number of rows scanned is limited to rowLimit. If maxRows is reached, then a data.Notice with a warning severity will be attached to the frame. If rowLimit is less than 0, there is no limit.
Fields will be named to match name of the SQL columns.
A converter must be supplied in order to support data types that are scanned from sql.Rows, but not supported in data.Frame. The converter defines what type to use for scanning, what type to place in the data frame, and a function for converting from one to the other. If you find yourself here after upgrading, you can continue to your StringConverters here by using the `ToConverters` function.
func Interpolate ¶ added in v0.148.0
Interpolate returns an interpolated query string given a backend.DataQuery
Types ¶
type Converter ¶ added in v0.94.0
type Converter struct { // Name is the name of the converter that is used to distinguish them when debugging or parsing log output Name string // InputScanType is the type that is used when (*sql.Rows).Scan(...) is called. // Some drivers require certain data types to be used when scanning data from sql rows, and this type should reflect that. InputScanType reflect.Type // InputTypeName is the case-sensitive name that must match the type that this converter matches InputTypeName string // InputTypeRegex will be used if not nil instead of InputTypeName InputTypeRegex *regexp.Regexp // InputColumnName is the case-sensitive name that must match the column that this converter matches InputColumnName string // FrameConverter defines how to convert the scanned value into a value that can be put into a dataframe FrameConverter FrameConverter // try to determine the type Dynamic bool // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Converter is used to convert known types returned in sql.Row to a type usable in a dataframe.
func NewDefaultConverter ¶ added in v0.94.0
NewDefaultConverter creates a Converter that assumes that the value is scannable into a String, and placed into the dataframe as a nullable string.
func ToConverters ¶ added in v0.94.0
func ToConverters(s ...StringConverter) []Converter
ToConverters creates a slice of Converters from a slice of StringConverters
type FormatQueryOption ¶ added in v0.148.0
type FormatQueryOption uint32
FormatQueryOption defines how the user has chosen to represent the data
const ( // FormatOptionTimeSeries formats the query results as a timeseries using "WideToLong" FormatOptionTimeSeries FormatQueryOption = iota // FormatOptionTable formats the query results as a table using "LongToWide" FormatOptionTable // FormatOptionLogs sets the preferred visualization to logs FormatOptionLogs )
type FrameConverter ¶ added in v0.94.0
type FrameConverter struct { // FieldType is the type that is created for the dataframe field. // The returned value from `ConverterFunc` should match this type, otherwise the data package will panic. FieldType data.FieldType // ConverterFunc defines how to convert the scanned `InputScanType` to the supplied `FieldType`. // `in` is always supplied as a pointer, as it is scanned as a pointer, even if `InputScanType` is not a pointer. // For example, if `InputScanType` is `string`, then `in` is `*string` ConverterFunc func(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) // ConvertWithColumn is the same as ConverterFunc, but allows passing the column type // useful when column attributes are needed during conversion ConvertWithColumn func(in interface{}, col sql.ColumnType) (interface{}, error) }
FrameConverter defines how to convert the scanned value into a value that can be put into a dataframe (OutputFieldType)
func StringFrameConverter ¶ added in v0.94.0
func StringFrameConverter(s StringConverter) FrameConverter
StringFrameConverter creates a FrameConverter from a StringConverter
type MacroFunc ¶ added in v0.148.0
MacroFunc defines a signature for applying a query macro Query macro implementations are defined by users/consumers of this package
type Macros ¶ added in v0.148.0
Macros is a list of MacroFuncs. The "string" key is the name of the macro function. This name has to be regex friendly.
type Query ¶ added in v0.148.0
type Query struct { RawSQL string `json:"rawSql"` Format FormatQueryOption `json:"format"` ConnectionArgs json.RawMessage `json:"connectionArgs"` RefID string `json:"-"` Interval time.Duration `json:"-"` TimeRange backend.TimeRange `json:"-"` MaxDataPoints int64 `json:"-"` FillMissing *data.FillMissing `json:"fillMode,omitempty"` // Macros Schema string `json:"schema,omitempty"` Table string `json:"table,omitempty"` Column string `json:"column,omitempty"` }
Query is the model that represents the query that users submit from the panel/queryeditor. For the sake of backwards compatibility, when making changes to this type, ensure that changes are only additive.
type RowConverter ¶ added in v0.149.0
func MakeScanRow ¶ added in v0.94.0
func MakeScanRow(colTypes []*sql.ColumnType, colNames []string, converters ...Converter) (*RowConverter, error)
MakeScanRow creates a new scan row given the column types and names. Applicable converters will substitute the SQL scan type with the one provided by the converter. The list of returned converters is the same length as the SQL rows and corresponds with the rows at the same index. (e.g. value at slice element 3 corresponds with the converter at slice element 3) If no converter is provided for a row that has a type that does not fit into a dataframe, it is skipped.
func NewRowConverter ¶ added in v0.149.0
func NewRowConverter() *RowConverter
func (*RowConverter) NewScannableRow ¶ added in v0.149.0
func (r *RowConverter) NewScannableRow() []any
type RowIterator ¶ added in v0.134.0
type ScanRow ¶ added in v0.94.0
A ScanRow is a container for SQL metadata for a single row. The row metadata is used to generate dataframe fields and a slice that can be used with sql.Scan
func NewScanRow ¶ added in v0.94.0
NewScanRow creates a new ScanRow with a length of `length`. Use the `Set` function to manually set elements at specific indices.
func (*ScanRow) Append ¶ added in v0.94.0
Append adds data to the end of the list of types and columns
func (*ScanRow) NewScannableRow ¶ added in v0.94.0
func (s *ScanRow) NewScannableRow() []interface{}
NewScannableRow creates a slice where each element is usable in a call to `(database/sql.Rows).Scan` aka a pointer
type StringConverter ¶
type StringConverter struct { // Name is an optional property that can be used to identify a converter Name string InputScanKind reflect.Kind // reflect.Type might better or worse option? InputTypeName string // Conversion func may be nil to do no additional operations on the string conversion. ConversionFunc func(in *string) (*string, error) // If the Replacer is not nil, the replacement will be performed. Replacer *StringFieldReplacer }
StringConverter can be used to store types not supported by a Frame into a *string. When scanning, if a SQL's row's InputScanType's Kind and InputScanKind match that returned by the sql response, then the conversion func will be run on the row. Note, a Converter should be favored over a StringConverter as not all SQL rows can be scanned into a string. This type is only here for backwards compatibility.
func (StringConverter) ToConverter ¶ added in v0.94.0
func (s StringConverter) ToConverter() Converter
ToConverter turns this StringConverter into a Converter, using the ScanType of string
type StringFieldReplacer ¶
type StringFieldReplacer struct { OutputFieldType data.FieldType ReplaceFunc func(in *string) (interface{}, error) }
StringFieldReplacer is used to replace a *string Field in a Frame. The type returned by the ReplaceFunc must match the type of elements of VectorType. Both properties must be non-nil. Note, a Converter should be favored over a StringConverter as not all SQL rows can be scanned into a string. This type is only here for backwards compatibility.