config

package module
v1.1.0 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Jan 13, 2019 License: MIT Imports: 17 Imported by: 22

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config

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Golang application config manage tool library.

中文说明

  • Support multi format: JSON(default), INI, YAML, TOML, HCL
    • JSON content support comments. will auto clear comments
  • Support multi-file and multi-data loading
  • Support for loading configuration data from remote URLs
  • Support for setting configuration data from command line arguments(flags)
  • Support data overlay and merge, automatically load by key when loading multiple copies of data
  • Support get sub value by path, like map.key arr.2
  • Support parse ENV name. like envKey: ${SHELL} -> envKey: /bin/zsh
  • Generic api Get Int String Bool Ints IntMap Strings StringMap ...
  • complete unit test(code coverage > 95%)

Only use INI

If you just want to use INI for simple config management, recommended use gookit/ini

GoDoc

Usage

Here using the yaml format as an example(testdata/yml_other.yml):

name: app2
debug: false
baseKey: value2
shell: ${SHELL}
envKey1: ${NotExist|defValue}

map1:
    key: val2
    key2: val20

arr1:
    - val1
    - val21
Load data

examples code please see _examples/yaml.go:

package main

import (
    "github.com/gookit/config"
    "github.com/gookit/config/yaml"
)

// go run ./examples/yaml.go
func main() {
	config.WithOptions(config.ParseEnv)
	
	// add driver for support yaml content
	config.AddDriver(yaml.Driver)
	// config.SetDecoder(config.Yaml, yaml.Decoder)

	err := config.LoadFiles("testdata/yml_base.yml")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// fmt.Printf("config data: \n %#v\n", config.Data())

	// load more files
	err = config.LoadFiles("testdata/yml_other.yml")
	// can also load multi at once
	// err := config.LoadFiles("testdata/yml_base.yml", "testdata/yml_other.yml")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}
Read data
  • get integer
age, ok := config.Int("age")
fmt.Print(ok, age) // true 100
  • Get bool
val, ok := config.Bool("debug")
fmt.Print(ok, val) // true true
  • Get string
name, ok := config.String("name")
fmt.Print(ok, name) // true inhere
  • Get strings(slice)
arr1, ok := config.Strings("arr1")
fmt.Printf("%v %#v", ok, arr1) // true []string{"val1", "val21"}
  • Get string map
val, ok := config.StringMap("map1")
fmt.Printf("%v %#v",ok, val) // true map[string]string{"key":"val2", "key2":"val20"}
  • Value contains ENV var
value, ok := config.String("shell")
fmt.Print(ok, value) // true /bin/zsh
  • Get value by key path
// from array
value, ok := config.String("arr1.0")
fmt.Print(ok, value) // true "val1"

// from map
value, ok := config.String("map1.key")
fmt.Print(ok, value) // true "val2"
  • Setting new value
// set value
config.Set("name", "new name")
name, ok = config.String("name")
fmt.Print(ok, name) // true "new name"

API Methods Refer

Load Config
  • LoadData(dataSource ...interface{}) (err error) Load from struts or maps
  • LoadFlags(keys []string) (err error) Load from cli flags
  • LoadExists(sourceFiles ...string) (err error)
  • LoadFiles(sourceFiles ...string) (err error)
  • LoadRemote(format, url string) (err error)
  • LoadSources(format string, src []byte, more ...[]byte) (err error)
  • LoadStrings(format string, str string, more ...string) (err error)
Getting Values

DefXXX get value with default value

  • Bool(key string) (value bool, ok bool)
  • DefBool(key string, defVal ...bool) bool
  • Int(key string) (value int, ok bool)
  • DefInt(key string, defVal ...int) int
  • Int64(key string) (value int64, ok bool)
  • DefInt64(key string, defVal ...int64)
  • Ints(key string) (arr []int, ok bool)
  • IntMap(key string) (mp map[string]int, ok bool)
  • Float(key string) (value float64, ok bool)
  • DefFloat(key string, defVal ...float64) float64
  • String(key string) (value string, ok bool)
  • DefString(key string, defVal ...string) string
  • Strings(key string) (arr []string, ok bool)
  • StringMap(key string) (mp map[string]string, ok bool)
  • Get(key string, findByPath ...bool) (value interface{}, ok bool)
Setting Values
  • Set(key string, val interface{}, setByPath ...bool) (err error)
Useful Methods
  • AddDriver(driver Driver)
  • Data() map[string]interface{}
  • DumpTo(out io.Writer, format string) (n int64, err error)

Run Tests

go test -cover
// contains all sub-folder
go test -cover ./...
Ini Config Use

License

MIT

Documentation

Overview

Package config is a go config management implement. support YAML,TOML,JSON,INI,HCL format.

Source code and other details for the project are available at GitHub: 

https://github.com/gookit/config

JSON format content example: 

{
	"name": "app",
	"debug": false,
	"baseKey": "value",
	"age": 123,
	"envKey": "${SHELL}",
	"envKey1": "${NotExist|defValue}",
	"map1": {
		"key": "val",
		"key1": "val1",
		"key2": "val2"
	},
	"arr1": [
		"val",
		"val1",
		"val2"
	],
	"lang": {
		"dir": "res/lang",
		"defLang": "en",
		"allowed": {
			"en": "val",
			"zh-CN": "val2"
		}
	}
}

Usage please see example(more example please see examples folder in the lib):

Example 
WithOptions(ParseEnv)

// add Decoder and Encoder
// use yaml github.com/gookit/config/yaml
// AddDriver(Yaml, yaml.Driver)
// use toml github.com/gookit/config/toml
// AddDriver(Toml, toml.Driver)
// use toml github.com/gookit/config/hcl
// AddDriver(Hcl, hcl.Driver)
// Or
// config.DecoderEncoder(config.JSON, yaml.Decoder, yaml.Encoder)

err := LoadFiles("testdata/json_base.json")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

// fmt.Printf("config data: \n %#v\n", Data())

err = LoadFiles("testdata/json_other.json")
// LoadFiles("testdata/json_base.json", "testdata/json_other.json")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

// load from string
err = LoadSources(JSON, []byte(jsonStr))
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

// fmt.Printf("config data: \n %#v\n", Data())
fmt.Print("get config example:\n")

name, ok := String("name")
fmt.Printf("- get string\n ok: %v, val: %v\n", ok, name)

arr1, ok := Strings("arr1")
fmt.Printf("- get array\n ok: %v, val: %#v\n", ok, arr1)

val0, ok := String("arr1.0")
fmt.Printf("- get sub-value by path 'arr.index'\n ok: %v, val: %#v\n", ok, val0)

map1, ok := StringMap("map1")
fmt.Printf("- get map\n ok: %v, val: %#v\n", ok, map1)

val0, ok = String("map1.key")
fmt.Printf("- get sub-value by path 'map.key'\n ok: %v, val: %#v\n", ok, val0)

// can parse env name(ParseEnv: true)
fmt.Printf("get env 'envKey' val: %s\n", DefString("envKey", ""))
fmt.Printf("get env 'envKey1' val: %s\n", DefString("envKey1", ""))

// set value
_ = Set("name", "new name")
name, ok = String("name")
fmt.Printf("- set string\n ok: %v, val: %v\n", ok, name)

// if you want export config data
// buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
// _, err = config.DumpTo(buf, config.JSON)
// if err != nil {
// 	panic(err)
// }
// fmt.Printf("export config:\n%s", buf.String())

// Out:
// get config example:
// - get string
//  ok: true, val: app
// - get array
//  ok: true, val: []string{"val", "val1", "val2"}
// - get sub-value by path 'arr.index'
//  ok: true, val: "val"
// - get map
//  ok: true, val: map[string]string{"key":"val", "key1":"val1", "key2":"val2"}
// - get sub-value by path 'map.key'
//  ok: true, val: "val"
// get env 'envKey' val: /bin/zsh
// get env 'envKey1' val: defValue
// - set string
//  ok: true, val: new name

Output:
Example (ExportConfig) 
// Notice: before dump please set driver encoder
// SetEncoder(Yaml, yaml.Encoder)

ClearAll()
// load from string
err := LoadStrings(JSON, `{
"name": "app",
"age": 34
}`)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
_, err = DumpTo(buf, JSON)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

fmt.Printf("%s", buf.String())

Output:

{"age":34,"name":"app"}

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	Ini  = "ini"
	Hcl  = "hcl"
	Yml  = "yml"
	JSON = "json"
	Yaml = "yaml"
	Toml = "toml"
)

There are supported config format

View Source 
const Version = "1.1.0"

Version is package version

Variables

View Source 
var JSONDriver = &jsonDriver{name: JSON}

JSONDriver instance fot json

Functions

func AddDriver added in v1.0.3 

func AddDriver(driver Driver)

AddDriver set a decoder and encoder driver for a format.

func Bool added in v1.0.5 

func Bool(key string) (bool, bool)

Bool get a bool by key

func ClearAll added in v1.0.3 

func ClearAll()

ClearAll data and caches

func Data 

func Data() map[string]interface{}

Data return all config data

func DefBool 

func DefBool(key string, defVal ...bool) bool

DefBool get a bool value, if not found return default value

func DefFloat added in v1.0.10 

func DefFloat(key string, defVal ...float64) float64

DefFloat get a float64 value, if not found return default value

func DefInt 

func DefInt(key string, defVal ...int) int

DefInt get a int value, if not found return default value

func DefInt64 added in v1.0.3 

func DefInt64(key string, defVal ...int64) int64

DefInt64 get a int64 with a default value

func DefString 

func DefString(key string, defVal ...string) string

DefString get a string value, if not found return default value

func DumpTo added in v1.0.2 

func DumpTo(out io.Writer, format string) (int64, error)

DumpTo a writer and use format

func EnableCache added in v1.0.6 

func EnableCache(opts *Options)

EnableCache set readonly

func Float added in v1.0.10 

func Float(key string) (float64, bool)

Float get a bool by key

func Get 

func Get(key string, findByPath ...bool) (interface{}, bool)

Get get a value by key

func Int added in v1.0.5 

func Int(key string) (int, bool)

Int get a int by key

func Int64 added in v1.0.5 

func Int64(key string) (int64, bool)

Int64 get a int64 by key

func IntMap added in v1.0.5 

func IntMap(key string) (map[string]int, bool)

IntMap get config data as a map[string]int

func Ints added in v1.0.5 

func Ints(key string) ([]int, bool)

Ints get config data as a int slice/array

func LoadData 

func LoadData(dataSource ...interface{}) error

LoadData load one or multi data

func LoadExists added in v1.0.3 

func LoadExists(sourceFiles ...string) error

LoadExists load one or multi files, will ignore not exist

func LoadFiles 

func LoadFiles(sourceFiles ...string) error

LoadFiles load one or multi files

func LoadFlags added in v1.1.0 

func LoadFlags(keys []string) error

LoadFlags load data from cli flags

func LoadSources 

func LoadSources(format string, src []byte, more ...[]byte) error

LoadSources load one or multi byte data

func LoadStrings added in v1.0.3 

func LoadStrings(format string, str string, more ...string) error

LoadStrings load one or multi string

func ParseEnv added in v1.0.6 

func ParseEnv(opts *Options)

ParseEnv set parse env

func Readonly added in v1.0.6 

func Readonly(opts *Options)

Readonly set readonly

func Set 

func Set(key string, val interface{}, setByPath ...bool) error

Set val by key

func SetDecoder 

func SetDecoder(format string, decoder Decoder)

SetDecoder add/set a format decoder

func SetEncoder added in v1.0.2 

func SetEncoder(format string, encoder Encoder)

SetEncoder set a encoder for the format

func String added in v1.0.5 

func String(key string) (string, bool)

String get a string by key

func StringMap added in v1.0.5 

func StringMap(key string) (map[string]string, bool)

StringMap get config data as a map[string]string

func Strings added in v1.0.5 

func Strings(key string) ([]string, bool)

Strings get strings by key

func StripJSONComments added in v1.0.12 

func StripJSONComments(src string) string

StripJSONComments for a JSON string

func WithOptions added in v1.0.6 

func WithOptions(opts ...func(*Options))

WithOptions with options

func WriteTo added in v1.0.2 

func WriteTo(out io.Writer) (n int64, err error)

WriteTo a writer

Types

type Config 

type Config struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Config structure definition

func Default added in v1.0.5 

func Default() *Config

Default get the default instance

func New 

func New(name string) *Config

New config instance

func NewEmpty added in v1.0.6 

func NewEmpty(name string) *Config

NewEmpty config instance

func NewWithOptions added in v1.0.6 

func NewWithOptions(name string, opts ...func(*Options)) *Config

NewWithOptions config instance

func (*Config) AddDriver added in v1.0.3 

func (c *Config) AddDriver(driver Driver)

AddDriver set a decoder and encoder driver for a format.

func (*Config) Bool added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) Bool(key string) (value bool, ok bool)

Bool looks up a value for a key in this section and attempts to parse that value as a boolean, along with a boolean result similar to a map lookup. of following(case insensitive):

  • true
  • yes
  • false
  • no
  • 1
  • 0

The `ok` boolean will be false in the event that the value could not be parsed as a bool

func (*Config) ClearAll 

func (c *Config) ClearAll()

ClearAll data and caches

func (*Config) ClearCaches 

func (c *Config) ClearCaches()

ClearCaches clear caches

func (*Config) ClearData 

func (c *Config) ClearData()

ClearData clear data

func (*Config) Data 

func (c *Config) Data() map[string]interface{}

Data get all config data

func (*Config) DefBool 

func (c *Config) DefBool(key string, defVal ...bool) bool

DefBool get a bool value, if not found return default value

Example 
// load from string
err := LoadSources(JSON, []byte(jsonStr))
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

val, ok := Bool("debug")
fmt.Printf("get 'debug', ok: %v, val: %v\n", ok, val)
val1 := DefBool("debug", false)
fmt.Printf("get 'debug' with default, val: %v\n", val1)

Output:

get 'debug', ok: true, val: true
get 'debug' with default, val: true

func (*Config) DefFloat added in v1.0.10 

func (c *Config) DefFloat(key string, defVal ...float64) float64

DefFloat get a float value, if not found return default value

func (*Config) DefInt 

func (c *Config) DefInt(key string, defVal ...int) int

DefInt get a int value, if not found return default value

func (*Config) DefInt64 added in v1.0.3 

func (c *Config) DefInt64(key string, defVal ...int64) int64

DefInt64 get a int64 with a default value

func (*Config) DefString 

func (c *Config) DefString(key string, defVal ...string) string

DefString get a string value, if not found return default value

func (*Config) DelDriver added in v1.0.6 

func (c *Config) DelDriver(format string)

DelDriver delete driver of the format

func (*Config) DumpTo added in v1.0.2 

func (c *Config) DumpTo(out io.Writer, format string) (n int64, err error)

DumpTo use the format(json,yaml,toml) dump config data to a writer

func (*Config) Error added in v1.1.0 

func (c *Config) Error() error

Error get last error

func (*Config) Float added in v1.0.10 

func (c *Config) Float(key string) (value float64, ok bool)

Float get a float64 by key

func (*Config) Get 

func (c *Config) Get(key string, findByPath ...bool) (value interface{}, ok bool)

Get config value by key string, support get sub-value by key path(eg. 'map.key'), ok is true, find value from config ok is false, not found or error

func (*Config) HasDecoder 

func (c *Config) HasDecoder(format string) bool

HasDecoder has decoder

func (*Config) HasEncoder added in v1.0.2 

func (c *Config) HasEncoder(format string) bool

HasEncoder has encoder

func (*Config) Int added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) Int(key string) (value int, ok bool)

Int get a int by key

func (*Config) Int64 added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) Int64(key string) (value int64, ok bool)

Int64 get a int64 by key

func (*Config) IntMap added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) IntMap(key string) (mp map[string]int, ok bool)

IntMap get config data as a map[string]int

func (*Config) Ints added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) Ints(key string) (arr []int, ok bool)

Ints get config data as a int slice/array

func (*Config) IsEmpty added in v1.0.12 

func (c *Config) IsEmpty() bool

IsEmpty of the config

func (*Config) LoadData 

func (c *Config) LoadData(dataSources ...interface{}) (err error)

LoadData load data from map OR struct

func (*Config) LoadExists 

func (c *Config) LoadExists(sourceFiles ...string) (err error)

LoadExists load and parse config files, but will ignore not exists file.

func (*Config) LoadFiles 

func (c *Config) LoadFiles(sourceFiles ...string) (err error)

LoadFiles load and parse config files

func (*Config) LoadFlags added in v1.0.11 

func (c *Config) LoadFlags(keys []string) (err error)

LoadFlags parse command line arguments, based on provide keys. Usage: 

c.LoadFlags([]string{"env", "debug"})

func (*Config) LoadRemote added in v1.0.11 

func (c *Config) LoadRemote(format, url string) (err error)

LoadRemote load config data from remote URL. Usage: 

c.LoadRemote(config.JSON, "http://abc.com/api-config.json")

func (*Config) LoadSources 

func (c *Config) LoadSources(format string, src []byte, more ...[]byte) (err error)

LoadSources load data from byte content. Usage: 

config.LoadSources(config.Yml, []byte(`
name: blog
arr:
	key: val

`))

func (*Config) LoadStrings added in v1.0.3 

func (c *Config) LoadStrings(format string, str string, more ...string) (err error)

LoadStrings load data from source string content.

func (*Config) LoadedFiles added in v1.0.11 

func (c *Config) LoadedFiles() []string

LoadedFiles get loaded files name

func (*Config) MapStruct added in v1.0.12 

func (c *Config) MapStruct(key string, v interface{}) (err error)

MapStruct alias method of the 'Structure'

func (*Config) MapStructure 

func (c *Config) MapStructure(key string, v interface{}) (err error)

MapStructure alias method of the 'Structure'

func (*Config) MustBool added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) MustBool(key string) bool

MustBool get a string value, if not found return false

func (*Config) MustInt added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) MustInt(key string) int

MustInt get a int value, if not found return 0

func (*Config) MustInt64 added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) MustInt64(key string) int64

MustInt64 get a int value, if not found return 0

func (*Config) MustString added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) MustString(key string) string

MustString get a string value, if not found return empty string

func (*Config) Name 

func (c *Config) Name() string

Name get config name

func (*Config) Options added in v1.0.6 

func (c *Config) Options() *Options

Options get

func (*Config) Readonly 

func (c *Config) Readonly()

Readonly disable set data to config. Usage: 

config.LoadFiles(a, b, c)
config.Readonly()

func (*Config) Set added in v1.0.1 

func (c *Config) Set(key string, val interface{}, setByPath ...bool) (err error)

Set a value by key string.

func (*Config) SetDecoder 

func (c *Config) SetDecoder(format string, decoder Decoder)

SetDecoder set decoder

func (*Config) SetDecoders added in v1.0.2 

func (c *Config) SetDecoders(decoders map[string]Decoder)

SetDecoders set decoders

func (*Config) SetEncoder added in v1.0.2 

func (c *Config) SetEncoder(format string, encoder Encoder)

SetEncoder set a encoder for the format

func (*Config) SetEncoders added in v1.0.2 

func (c *Config) SetEncoders(encoders map[string]Encoder)

SetEncoders set encoders

func (*Config) String added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) String(key string) (value string, ok bool)

String get a string by key

func (*Config) StringMap added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) StringMap(key string) (mp map[string]string, ok bool)

StringMap get config data as a map[string]string

func (*Config) Strings added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) Strings(key string) (arr []string, ok bool)

Strings get config data as a string slice/array

func (*Config) Structure added in v1.0.5 

func (c *Config) Structure(key string, v interface{}) (err error)

Structure get config data and map to a structure. usage: 

dbInfo := Db{}
config.Structure("db", &dbInfo)

func (*Config) ToJSON added in v1.0.7 

func (c *Config) ToJSON() string

ToJSON string

func (*Config) WithOptions added in v1.0.6 

func (c *Config) WithOptions(opts ...func(*Options))

WithOptions apply some options

func (*Config) WriteTo added in v1.0.2 

func (c *Config) WriteTo(out io.Writer) (n int64, err error)

WriteTo Write out config data representing the current state to a writer.

type Decoder 

type Decoder func(blob []byte, v interface{}) (err error)

Decoder for decode yml,json,toml format content 

var JSONDecoder Decoder = func(data []byte, v interface{}) (err error) {
	str := StripJSONComments(string(data))
	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), v)
}

JSONDecoder for json decode

type Driver added in v1.0.3 

type Driver interface {
	Name() string
	GetDecoder() Decoder
	GetEncoder() Encoder
}

Driver interface

type Encoder 

type Encoder func(v interface{}) (out []byte, err error)

Encoder for decode yml,json,toml format content 

var JSONEncoder Encoder = json.Marshal

JSONEncoder for json encode

type Options 

type Options struct {
	// parse env value. like: "${EnvName}" "${EnvName|default}"
	ParseEnv bool
	// config is readonly
	Readonly bool
	// enable config data cache
	EnableCache bool
	// default write format
	DumpFormat string
	// default input format
	ReadFormat string
}

Options config options

func GetOptions added in v1.0.6 

func GetOptions() *Options

GetOptions get options

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
These are some sample code for YAML,TOML,JSON,INI,HCL
 These are some sample code for YAML,TOML,JSON,INI,HCL
Package hcl is driver use HCL format content as config source about HCL, please see https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl
 Package hcl is driver use HCL format content as config source about HCL, please see https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl
Package ini is driver use INI format content as config source about ini parse, please see https://github.com/gookit/ini/parser
 Package ini is driver use INI format content as config source about ini parse, please see https://github.com/gookit/ini/parser
Package json use the https://github.com/json-iterator/go for parse json
 Package json use the https://github.com/json-iterator/go for parse json
Package toml is driver use TOML format content as config source Usage please see example:
 Package toml is driver use TOML format content as config source Usage please see example:
Package yaml is a driver use YAML format content as config source Usage please see example:
 Package yaml is a driver use YAML format content as config source Usage please see example:

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