Documentation ¶
Index ¶
- Variables
- func AddBuildFlags(cmd *base.Command, mask BuildFlagMask)
- func AddModCommonFlags(cmd *base.Command)
- func BuildInit()
- func BuildInstallFunc(b *Builder, a *Action) (err error)
- func CheckGOOSARCHPair(goos, goarch string) error
- func FindExecCmd() []string
- func InstallPackages(patterns []string, pkgs []*load.Package)
- type Action
- type BuildFlagMask
- type BuildMode
- type Builder
- func (b *Builder) AutoAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action
- func (b *Builder) CFlags(p *load.Package) (cppflags, cflags, cxxflags, fflags, ldflags []string, err error)
- func (b *Builder) CompileAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action
- func (b *Builder) Do(root *Action)
- func (b *Builder) GccCmd(incdir, workdir string) []string
- func (b *Builder) GxxCmd(incdir, workdir string) []string
- func (b *Builder) Init()
- func (b *Builder) LinkAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action
- func (b *Builder) Mkdir(dir string) error
- func (b *Builder) NewObjdir() string
- func (b *Builder) PkgconfigCmd() string
- func (b *Builder) Showcmd(dir string, format string, args ...interface{})
- func (b *Builder) Symlink(oldname, newname string) error
- func (b *Builder) VetAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var BuildToolchain toolchain = noToolchain{}
var CmdBuild = &base.Command{
UsageLine: "go build [-o output] [-i] [build flags] [packages]",
Short: "compile packages and dependencies",
Long: `
Build compiles the packages named by the import paths,
along with their dependencies, but it does not install the results.
If the arguments to build are a list of .go files from a single directory,
build treats them as a list of source files specifying a single package.
When compiling packages, build ignores files that end in '_test.go'.
When compiling a single main package, build writes
the resulting executable to an output file named after
the first source file ('go build ed.go rx.go' writes 'ed' or 'ed.exe')
or the source code directory ('go build unix/sam' writes 'sam' or 'sam.exe').
The '.exe' suffix is added when writing a Windows executable.
When compiling multiple packages or a single non-main package,
build compiles the packages but discards the resulting object,
serving only as a check that the packages can be built.
The -o flag forces build to write the resulting executable or object
to the named output file or directory, instead of the default behavior described
in the last two paragraphs. If the named output is a directory that exists,
then any resulting executables will be written to that directory.
The -i flag installs the packages that are dependencies of the target.
The build flags are shared by the build, clean, get, install, list, run,
and test commands:
-a
force rebuilding of packages that are already up-to-date.
-n
print the commands but do not run them.
-p n
the number of programs, such as build commands or
test binaries, that can be run in parallel.
The default is the number of CPUs available.
-race
enable data race detection.
Supported only on linux/amd64, freebsd/amd64, darwin/amd64, windows/amd64,
linux/ppc64le and linux/arm64 (only for 48-bit VMA).
-msan
enable interoperation with memory sanitizer.
Supported only on linux/amd64, linux/arm64
and only with Clang/LLVM as the host C compiler.
On linux/arm64, pie build mode will be used.
-v
print the names of packages as they are compiled.
-work
print the name of the temporary work directory and
do not delete it when exiting.
-x
print the commands.
-asmflags '[pattern=]arg list'
arguments to pass on each go tool asm invocation.
-buildmode mode
build mode to use. See 'go help buildmode' for more.
-compiler name
name of compiler to use, as in runtime.Compiler (gccgo or gc).
-gccgoflags '[pattern=]arg list'
arguments to pass on each gccgo compiler/linker invocation.
-gcflags '[pattern=]arg list'
arguments to pass on each go tool compile invocation.
-installsuffix suffix
a suffix to use in the name of the package installation directory,
in order to keep output separate from default builds.
If using the -race flag, the install suffix is automatically set to race
or, if set explicitly, has _race appended to it. Likewise for the -msan
flag. Using a -buildmode option that requires non-default compile flags
has a similar effect.
-ldflags '[pattern=]arg list'
arguments to pass on each go tool link invocation.
-linkshared
build code that will be linked against shared libraries previously
created with -buildmode=shared.
-mod mode
module download mode to use: readonly, vendor, or mod.
See 'go help modules' for more.
-modcacherw
leave newly-created directories in the module cache read-write
instead of making them read-only.
-modfile file
in module aware mode, read (and possibly write) an alternate go.mod
file instead of the one in the module root directory. A file named
"go.mod" must still be present in order to determine the module root
directory, but it is not accessed. When -modfile is specified, an
alternate go.sum file is also used: its path is derived from the
-modfile flag by trimming the ".mod" extension and appending ".sum".
-pkgdir dir
install and load all packages from dir instead of the usual locations.
For example, when building with a non-standard configuration,
use -pkgdir to keep generated packages in a separate location.
-tags tag,list
a comma-separated list of build tags to consider satisfied during the
build. For more information about build tags, see the description of
build constraints in the documentation for the go/build package.
(Earlier versions of Go used a space-separated list, and that form
is deprecated but still recognized.)
-trimpath
remove all file system paths from the resulting executable.
Instead of absolute file system paths, the recorded file names
will begin with either "go" (for the standard library),
or a module path@version (when using modules),
or a plain import path (when using GOPATH).
-toolexec 'cmd args'
a program to use to invoke toolchain programs like vet and asm.
For example, instead of running asm, the go command will run
'cmd args /path/to/asm <arguments for asm>'.
The -asmflags, -gccgoflags, -gcflags, and -ldflags flags accept a
space-separated list of arguments to pass to an underlying tool
during the build. To embed spaces in an element in the list, surround
it with either single or double quotes. The argument list may be
preceded by a package pattern and an equal sign, which restricts
the use of that argument list to the building of packages matching
that pattern (see 'go help packages' for a description of package
patterns). Without a pattern, the argument list applies only to the
packages named on the command line. The flags may be repeated
with different patterns in order to specify different arguments for
different sets of packages. If a package matches patterns given in
multiple flags, the latest match on the command line wins.
For example, 'go build -gcflags=-S fmt' prints the disassembly
only for package fmt, while 'go build -gcflags=all=-S fmt'
prints the disassembly for fmt and all its dependencies.
For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'.
For more about where packages and binaries are installed,
run 'go help gopath'.
For more about calling between Go and C/C++, run 'go help c'.
Note: Build adheres to certain conventions such as those described
by 'go help gopath'. Not all projects can follow these conventions,
however. Installations that have their own conventions or that use
a separate software build system may choose to use lower-level
invocations such as 'go tool compile' and 'go tool link' to avoid
some of the overheads and design decisions of the build tool.
See also: go install, go get, go clean.
`,
}
var CmdInstall = &base.Command{
UsageLine: "go install [-i] [build flags] [packages]",
Short: "compile and install packages and dependencies",
Long: `
Install compiles and installs the packages named by the import paths.
Executables are installed in the directory named by the GOBIN environment
variable, which defaults to $GOPATH/bin or $HOME/go/bin if the GOPATH
environment variable is not set. Executables in $GOROOT
are installed in $GOROOT/bin or $GOTOOLDIR instead of $GOBIN.
When module-aware mode is disabled, other packages are installed in the
directory $GOPATH/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH. When module-aware mode is enabled,
other packages are built and cached but not installed.
The -i flag installs the dependencies of the named packages as well.
For more about the build flags, see 'go help build'.
For more about specifying packages, see 'go help packages'.
See also: go build, go get, go clean.
`,
}
var ExecCmd []string
ExecCmd is the command to use to run user binaries. Normally it is empty, meaning run the binaries directly. If cross-compiling and running on a remote system or simulator, it is typically go_GOOS_GOARCH_exec, with the target GOOS and GOARCH substituted. The -exec flag overrides these defaults.
var GccgoName, GccgoBin string
var VetExplicit bool
VetExplicit records whether the vet flags were set explicitly on the command line.
var VetFlags []string
VetFlags are the default flags to pass to vet. The caller is expected to set them before executing any vet actions.
var VetTool string
VetTool is the path to an alternate vet tool binary. The caller is expected to set it (if needed) before executing any vet actions.
Functions ¶
func AddBuildFlags ¶
func AddBuildFlags(cmd *base.Command, mask BuildFlagMask)
AddBuildFlags adds the flags common to the build, clean, get, install, list, run, and test commands.
func AddModCommonFlags ¶
AddModCommonFlags adds the module-related flags common to build commands and 'go mod' subcommands.
func BuildInstallFunc ¶
BuildInstallFunc is the action for installing a single package or executable.
func CheckGOOSARCHPair ¶
func FindExecCmd ¶
func FindExecCmd() []string
FindExecCmd derives the value of ExecCmd to use. It returns that value and leaves ExecCmd set for direct use.
func InstallPackages ¶
Types ¶
type Action ¶
type Action struct { Mode string // description of action operation Package *load.Package // the package this action works on Deps []*Action // actions that must happen before this one Func func(*Builder, *Action) error // the action itself (nil = no-op) IgnoreFail bool // whether to run f even if dependencies fail TestOutput *bytes.Buffer // test output buffer Args []string // additional args for runProgram TryCache func(*Builder, *Action) bool // callback for cache bypass // Generated files, directories. Objdir string // directory for intermediate objects Target string // goal of the action: the created package or executable VetxOnly bool // Mode=="vet": only being called to supply info about dependencies Failed bool // whether the action failed // contains filtered or unexported fields }
An Action represents a single action in the action graph.
func (*Action) BuildActionID ¶
BuildActionID returns the action ID section of a's build ID.
func (*Action) BuildContentID ¶
BuildContentID returns the content ID section of a's build ID.
func (*Action) BuiltTarget ¶
BuiltTarget returns the actual file that was built. This differs from Target when the result was cached.
type BuildFlagMask ¶
type BuildFlagMask int
const ( DefaultBuildFlags BuildFlagMask = 0 OmitModFlag BuildFlagMask = 1 << iota OmitModCommonFlags )
type BuildMode ¶
type BuildMode int
BuildMode specifies the build mode: are we just building things or also installing the results?
type Builder ¶
type Builder struct { WorkDir string // the temporary work directory (ends in filepath.Separator) Print func(args ...interface{}) (int, error) IsCmdList bool // running as part of go list; set p.Stale and additional fields below NeedError bool // list needs p.Error NeedExport bool // list needs p.Export NeedCompiledGoFiles bool // list needs p.CompiledGoFIles // contains filtered or unexported fields }
A Builder holds global state about a build. It does not hold per-package state, because we build packages in parallel, and the builder is shared.
func (*Builder) AutoAction ¶
AutoAction returns the "right" action for go build or go install of p.
func (*Builder) CFlags ¶
func (b *Builder) CFlags(p *load.Package) (cppflags, cflags, cxxflags, fflags, ldflags []string, err error)
CFlags returns the flags to use when invoking the C, C++ or Fortran compilers, or cgo.
func (*Builder) CompileAction ¶
CompileAction returns the action for compiling and possibly installing (according to mode) the given package. The resulting action is only for building packages (archives), never for linking executables. depMode is the action (build or install) to use when building dependencies. To turn package main into an executable, call b.Link instead.
func (*Builder) GccCmd ¶
gccCmd returns a gcc command line prefix defaultCC is defined in zdefaultcc.go, written by cmd/dist.
func (*Builder) GxxCmd ¶
gxxCmd returns a g++ command line prefix defaultCXX is defined in zdefaultcc.go, written by cmd/dist.
func (*Builder) LinkAction ¶
LinkAction returns the action for linking p into an executable and possibly installing the result (according to mode). depMode is the action (build or install) to use when compiling dependencies.
func (*Builder) NewObjdir ¶
NewObjdir returns the name of a fresh object directory under b.WorkDir. It is up to the caller to call b.Mkdir on the result at an appropriate time. The result ends in a slash, so that file names in that directory can be constructed with direct string addition.
NewObjdir must be called only from a single goroutine at a time, so it is safe to call during action graph construction, but it must not be called during action graph execution.
func (*Builder) PkgconfigCmd ¶
PkgconfigCmd returns a pkg-config binary name defaultPkgConfig is defined in zdefaultcc.go, written by cmd/dist.
func (*Builder) Showcmd ¶
showcmd prints the given command to standard output for the implementation of -n or -x.