limiter

README

Limiter Middleware

Limiter middleware for Fiber that is used to limit repeat requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset. It is also useful for API clients, web crawling, or other tasks that need to be throttled.

NOTE: This middleware uses our Storage package to support various databases through a single interface. The default configuration for this middleware saves data to memory, see the examples below for other databases.

NOTE: this module does not share state with other processes/servers by default.

Table of Contents

• Limiter Middleware
  • Table of Contents
  • Signatures
  • Examples
    • Default Config
    • Custom Config
    • Custom Storage/Database
  • Config
    • Default Config

Signatures

func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler

Examples

First import the middleware from Fiber,

import (
  "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
  "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/limiter"
)

Then create a Fiber app with app := fiber.New().

Default Config

// Default middleware config
app.Use(limiter.New())

Custom Config

// Or extend your config for customization
app.Use(limiter.New(limiter.Config{
	Next: func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
		return c.IP() == "127.0.0.1"
	},
	Max:          20,
	Expiration:     30 * time.Second,
	KeyGenerator: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string{
  		return "key"
	}
	LimitReached: func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
		return c.SendFile("./toofast.html")
	},
	Storage: myCustomStore{}
}))

Custom Storage/Database

You can use any storage from our storage package.

storage := sqlite3.New() // From github.com/gofiber/storage/sqlite3
app.Use(limiter.New(limiter.Config{
	Storage: storage,
}))

Config

// Config defines the config for middleware.
type Config struct {
	// Next defines a function to skip this middleware when returned true.
	//
	// Optional. Default: nil
	Next func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool

	// Max number of recent connections during `Duration` seconds before sending a 429 response
	//
	// Default: 5
	Max int

	// KeyGenerator allows you to generate custom keys, by default c.IP() is used
	//
	// Default: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
	//   return c.IP()
	// }
	KeyGenerator func(*fiber.Ctx) string

	// Expiration is the time on how long to keep records of requests in memory
	//
	// Default: 1 * time.Minute
	Expiration time.Duration

	// LimitReached is called when a request hits the limit
	//
	// Default: func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	//   return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusTooManyRequests)
	// }
	LimitReached fiber.Handler

	// When set to true, requests with StatusCode >= 400 won't be counted.
	//
	// Default: false
	SkipFailedRequests bool

	// When set to true, requests with StatusCode < 400 won't be counted.
	//
	// Default: false
	SkipSuccessfulRequests bool

	// Store is used to store the state of the middleware
	//
	// Default: an in memory store for this process only
	Storage fiber.Storage
}

A custom store can be used if it implements the Storage interface - more details and an example can be found in store.go.

Default Config

var ConfigDefault = Config{
	Max:        5,
	Expiration: 1 * time.Minute,
	KeyGenerator: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
		return c.IP()
	},
	LimitReached: func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusTooManyRequests)
	},
	SkipFailedRequests: false,
	SkipSuccessfulRequests: false,
}

Documentation

Index

• Variables
• func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler
• type Config
• type FixedWindow
  • func (FixedWindow) New(cfg Config) fiber.Handler
• type LimiterHandler
• type SlidingWindow
  • func (SlidingWindow) New(cfg Config) fiber.Handler

Variables

var ConfigDefault = Config{
	Max:        5,
	Expiration: 1 * time.Minute,
	KeyGenerator: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
		return c.IP()
	},
	LimitReached: func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
		return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusTooManyRequests)
	},
	SkipFailedRequests:     false,
	SkipSuccessfulRequests: false,
	LimiterMiddleware:      FixedWindow{},
}

ConfigDefault is the default config

Functions

func New

func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler

New creates a new middleware handler

Types

type Config

type Config struct {
	// Next defines a function to skip this middleware when returned true.
	//
	// Optional. Default: nil
	Next func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool

	// Max number of recent connections during `Expiration` seconds before sending a 429 response
	//
	// Default: 5
	Max int

	// KeyGenerator allows you to generate custom keys, by default c.IP() is used
	//
	// Default: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
	//   return c.IP()
	// }
	KeyGenerator func(*fiber.Ctx) string

	// Expiration is the time on how long to keep records of requests in memory
	//
	// Default: 1 * time.Minute
	Expiration time.Duration

	// LimitReached is called when a request hits the limit
	//
	// Default: func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
	//   return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusTooManyRequests)
	// }
	LimitReached fiber.Handler

	// When set to true, requests with StatusCode >= 400 won't be counted.
	//
	// Default: false
	SkipFailedRequests bool

	// When set to true, requests with StatusCode < 400 won't be counted.
	//
	// Default: false
	SkipSuccessfulRequests bool

	// Store is used to store the state of the middleware
	//
	// Default: an in memory store for this process only
	Storage fiber.Storage

	// LimiterMiddleware is the struct that implements a limiter middleware.
	//
	// Default: a new Fixed Window Rate Limiter
	LimiterMiddleware LimiterHandler

	// DEPRECATED: Use Expiration instead
	Duration time.Duration

	// DEPRECATED, use Storage instead
	Store fiber.Storage

	// DEPRECATED, use KeyGenerator instead
	Key func(*fiber.Ctx) string
}

Config defines the config for middleware.

type FixedWindow

type FixedWindow struct{}

func (FixedWindow) New

func (FixedWindow) New(cfg Config) fiber.Handler

New creates a new fixed window middleware handler

type LimiterHandler

type LimiterHandler interface {
	New(config Config) fiber.Handler
}

type SlidingWindow

type SlidingWindow struct{}

func (SlidingWindow) New

func (SlidingWindow) New(cfg Config) fiber.Handler

New creates a new sliding window middleware handler