kin-openapi

README

Introduction

A Go project for handling OpenAPI files. We target:

• OpenAPI v2.0 (formerly known as Swagger)
• OpenAPI v3.0
• OpenAPI v3.1 Soon! Tracking issue here.

Licensed under the MIT License.

Contributors, users and sponsors

The project has received pull requests from many people. Thanks to everyone!

Be sure to give back to this project like our sponsors:

Here's some projects that depend on kin-openapi:

• github.com/Tufin/oasdiff - "A diff tool for OpenAPI Specification 3"
• github.com/danielgtaylor/apisprout - "Lightweight, blazing fast, cross-platform OpenAPI 3 mock server with validation"
• github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen - "Generate Go client and server boilerplate from OpenAPI 3 specifications"
• github.com/dunglas/vulcain - "Use HTTP/2 Server Push to create fast and idiomatic client-driven REST APIs"
• github.com/danielgtaylor/restish - "...a CLI for interacting with REST-ish HTTP APIs with some nice features built-in"
• github.com/goadesign/goa - "Design-based APIs and microservices in Go"
• github.com/hashicorp/nomad-openapi - "Nomad is an easy-to-use, flexible, and performant workload orchestrator that can deploy a mix of microservice, batch, containerized, and non-containerized applications. Nomad is easy to operate and scale and has native Consul and Vault integrations."
• gitlab.com/jamietanna/httptest-openapi (blog post) - "Go OpenAPI Contract Verification for use with net/http"
• github.com/SIMITGROUP/openapigenerator - "Openapi v3 microservices generator"
• (Feel free to add your project by creating an issue or a pull request)

Alternatives

• go-swagger stated OpenAPIv3 won't be supported
• swaggo has an open issue on OpenAPIv3
• go-openapi's spec3
  • an iteration on spec (for OpenAPIv2)
  • see README for the missing parts

Be sure to check OpenAPI Initiative's great tooling list as well as OpenAPI.Tools.

Structure

• openapi2 (godoc)
  • Support for OpenAPI 2 files, including serialization, deserialization, and validation.
• openapi2conv (godoc)
  • Converts OpenAPI 2 files into OpenAPI 3 files.
• openapi3 (godoc)
  • Support for OpenAPI 3 files, including serialization, deserialization, and validation.
• openapi3filter (godoc)
  • Validates HTTP requests and responses
  • Provides a gorilla/mux router for OpenAPI operations
• openapi3gen (godoc)
  • Generates *openapi3.Schema values for Go types.

Some recipes

Validating an OpenAPI document

go run github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/cmd/validate@latest [--defaults] [--examples] [--ext] [--patterns] -- <local YAML or JSON file>

Loading OpenAPI document

Use openapi3.Loader, which resolves all references:

doc, err := openapi3.NewLoader().LoadFromFile("swagger.json")

Getting OpenAPI operation that matches request

loader := openapi3.NewLoader()
doc, _ := loader.LoadFromData([]byte(`...`))
_ := doc.Validate(loader.Context)
router, _ := gorillamux.NewRouter(doc)
route, pathParams, _ := router.FindRoute(httpRequest)
// Do something with route.Operation

Validating HTTP requests/responses

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3filter"
	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/routers/gorillamux"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	loader := &openapi3.Loader{Context: ctx, IsExternalRefsAllowed: true}
	doc, _ := loader.LoadFromFile(".../My-OpenAPIv3-API.yml")
	// Validate document
	_ := doc.Validate(ctx)
	router, _ := gorillamux.NewRouter(doc)
	httpReq, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/items", nil)

	// Find route
	route, pathParams, _ := router.FindRoute(httpReq)

	// Validate request
	requestValidationInput := &openapi3filter.RequestValidationInput{
		Request:    httpReq,
		PathParams: pathParams,
		Route:      route,
	}
	_ := openapi3filter.ValidateRequest(ctx, requestValidationInput)

	// Handle that request
	// --> YOUR CODE GOES HERE <--
	responseHeaders := http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"application/json"}}
	responseCode := 200
	responseBody := []byte(`{}`)

	// Validate response
	responseValidationInput := &openapi3filter.ResponseValidationInput{
		RequestValidationInput: requestValidationInput,
		Status:                 responseCode,
		Header:                 responseHeaders,
	}
	responseValidationInput.SetBodyBytes(responseBody)
	_ := openapi3filter.ValidateResponse(ctx, responseValidationInput)
}

Custom content type for body of HTTP request/response

By default, the library parses a body of HTTP request and response if it has one of the next content types: "text/plain" or "application/json". To support other content types you must register decoders for them:

func main() {
	// ...

	// Register a body's decoder for content type "application/xml".
	openapi3filter.RegisterBodyDecoder("application/xml", xmlBodyDecoder)

	// Now you can validate HTTP request that contains a body with content type "application/xml".
	requestValidationInput := &openapi3filter.RequestValidationInput{
		Request:    httpReq,
		PathParams: pathParams,
		Route:      route,
	}
	if err := openapi3filter.ValidateRequest(ctx, requestValidationInput); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// ...

	// And you can validate HTTP response that contains a body with content type "application/xml".
	if err := openapi3filter.ValidateResponse(ctx, responseValidationInput); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func xmlBodyDecoder(body io.Reader, h http.Header, schema *openapi3.SchemaRef, encFn openapi3filter.EncodingFn) (decoded interface{}, err error) {
	// Decode body to a primitive, []inteface{}, or map[string]interface{}.
}

Custom function to check uniqueness of array items

By defaut, the library check unique items by below predefined function

func isSliceOfUniqueItems(xs []interface{}) bool {
	s := len(xs)
	m := make(map[string]struct{}, s)
	for _, x := range xs {
		key, _ := json.Marshal(&x)
		m[string(key)] = struct{}{}
	}
	return s == len(m)
}

In the predefined function using json.Marshal to generate a string can be used as a map key which is to support check the uniqueness of an array when the array items are objects or arrays. You can register you own function according to your input data to get better performance:

func main() {
	// ...

	// Register a customized function used to check uniqueness of array.
	openapi3.RegisterArrayUniqueItemsChecker(arrayUniqueItemsChecker)

	// ... other validate codes
}

func arrayUniqueItemsChecker(items []interface{}) bool {
	// Check the uniqueness of the input slice
}

Custom function to change schema error messages

By default, the error message returned when validating a value includes the error reason, the schema, and the input value.

For example, given the following schema:

{
  "type": "string",
  "allOf": [
    { "pattern": "[A-Z]" },
    { "pattern": "[a-z]" },
    { "pattern": "[0-9]" },
    { "pattern": "[!@#$%^&*()_+=-?~]" }
  ]
}

Passing the input value "secret" to this schema will produce the following error message:

string doesn't match the regular expression "[A-Z]"
Schema:
  {
    "pattern": "[A-Z]"
  }

Value:
  "secret"

Including the original value in the error message can be helpful for debugging, but it may not be appropriate for sensitive information such as secrets.

To disable the extra details in the schema error message, you can set the openapi3.SchemaErrorDetailsDisabled option to true:

func main() {
	// ...

	// Disable schema error detailed error messages
	openapi3.SchemaErrorDetailsDisabled = true

	// ... other validate codes
}

This will shorten the error message to present only the reason:

string doesn't match the regular expression "[A-Z]"

For more fine-grained control over the error message, you can pass a custom openapi3filter.Options object to openapi3filter.RequestValidationInput that includes a openapi3filter.CustomSchemaErrorFunc.

func validationOptions() *openapi3filter.Options {
	options := &openapi3filter.Options{}
	options.WithCustomSchemaErrorFunc(safeErrorMessage)
	return options
}

func safeErrorMessage(err *openapi3.SchemaError) string {
	return err.Reason
}

This will change the schema validation errors to return only the Reason field, which is guaranteed to not include the original value.

Sub-v0 breaking API changes

v0.116.0

• Dropped openapi3filter.DefaultOptions. Use &openapi3filter.Options{} directly instead.

v0.113.0

• The string format email has been removed by default. To use it please call openapi3.DefineStringFormat("email", openapi3.FormatOfStringForEmail).
• Field openapi3.T.Components is now a pointer.
• Fields openapi3.Schema.AdditionalProperties and openapi3.Schema.AdditionalPropertiesAllowed are replaced by openapi3.Schema.AdditionalProperties.Schema and openapi3.Schema.AdditionalProperties.Has respectively.
• Type openapi3.ExtensionProps is now just map[string]interface{} and extensions are accessible through the Extensions field.

v0.112.0

• (openapi3.ValidationOptions).ExamplesValidationDisabled has been unexported.
• (openapi3.ValidationOptions).SchemaFormatValidationEnabled has been unexported.
• (openapi3.ValidationOptions).SchemaPatternValidationDisabled has been unexported.

v0.111.0

• Changed func (*_) Validate(ctx context.Context) error to func (*_) Validate(ctx context.Context, opts ...ValidationOption) error.
• openapi3.WithValidationOptions(ctx context.Context, opts *ValidationOptions) context.Context prototype changed to openapi3.WithValidationOptions(ctx context.Context, opts ...ValidationOption) context.Context.

v0.101.0

• openapi3.SchemaFormatValidationDisabled has been removed in favour of an option openapi3.EnableSchemaFormatValidation() passed to openapi3.T.Validate. The default behaviour is also now to not validate formats, as the OpenAPI spec mentions the format is an open value.

v0.84.0

• The prototype of openapi3gen.NewSchemaRefForValue changed:
  • It no longer returns a map but that is still accessible under the field (*Generator).SchemaRefs.
  • It now takes in an additional argument (basically doc.Components.Schemas) which gets written to so $ref cycles can be properly handled.

v0.61.0

• Renamed openapi2.Swagger to openapi2.T.
• Renamed openapi2conv.FromV3Swagger to openapi2conv.FromV3.
• Renamed openapi2conv.ToV3Swagger to openapi2conv.ToV3.
• Renamed openapi3.LoadSwaggerFromData to openapi3.LoadFromData.
• Renamed openapi3.LoadSwaggerFromDataWithPath to openapi3.LoadFromDataWithPath.
• Renamed openapi3.LoadSwaggerFromFile to openapi3.LoadFromFile.
• Renamed openapi3.LoadSwaggerFromURI to openapi3.LoadFromURI.
• Renamed openapi3.NewSwaggerLoader to openapi3.NewLoader.
• Renamed openapi3.Swagger to openapi3.T.
• Renamed openapi3.SwaggerLoader to openapi3.Loader.
• Renamed openapi3filter.ValidationHandler.SwaggerFile to openapi3filter.ValidationHandler.File.
• Renamed routers.Route.Swagger to routers.Route.Spec.

v0.51.0

• Type openapi3filter.Route moved to routers (and Route.Handler was dropped. See https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/issues/329)
• Type openapi3filter.RouteError moved to routers (so did ErrPathNotFound and ErrMethodNotAllowed which are now RouteErrors)
• Routers' FindRoute(...) method now takes only one argument: *http.Request
• getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3filter.Router moved to getkin/kin-openapi/routers/legacy
• openapi3filter.NewRouter() and its related WithSwaggerFromFile(string), WithSwagger(*openapi3.Swagger), AddSwaggerFromFile(string) and AddSwagger(*openapi3.Swagger) are all replaced with a single <router package>.NewRouter(*openapi3.Swagger)
  • NOTE: the NewRouter(doc) call now requires that the user ensures doc is valid (doc.Validate() != nil). This used to be asserted.

v0.47.0

Field (*openapi3.SwaggerLoader).LoadSwaggerFromURIFunc of type func(*openapi3.SwaggerLoader, *url.URL) (*openapi3.Swagger, error) was removed after the addition of the field (*openapi3.SwaggerLoader).ReadFromURIFunc of type func(*openapi3.SwaggerLoader, *url.URL) ([]byte, error).