logging

README

Fluent Bit output plugin

This plugin extends Fluent Bit output plugin which aims to forward log messages from fluent-bit to Vali backend. Тhe plugin meets the needs of the Gardener by implementing a logic for dynamically forwarding log messages from one Fluent-bit to multiple Vali instances. It also adds additional configurations that aim to improve plugin's performance and user experience.

Configuration Options

Key	Description	Default
Url	Url of vali server API endpoint.	http://localhost:3100/vali/api/v1/push
ProxyURL	Optional Url for http proxy.	""
BatchWait	Time to wait before send a log batch to Vali, full or not. (unit: sec)	1 second
BatchSize	Log batch size to send a log batch to Vali (unit: Bytes).	10 KiB (10 * 1024 Bytes)
MaxRetries	Number of times the vali client will try to send unsuccessful sent record to vali.	10
Timeout	The duration which vali client will wait for response.	10
MinBackoff	The first wait after unsuccessful sent log.	0.5s
MaxBackoff	The maximum duration after unsuccessful sent log.	5m
Labels	Additional labels in the log stream	{job="fluent-bit"}
LogLevel	LogLevel for plugin logger.	"info"
RemoveKeys	Fields to be removed from the log streams	none
AutoKubernetesLabels	If set to true, it will add all Kubernetes labels to Vali labels	false
LabelKeys	Comma separated list of keys to use as stream labels. All other keys will be placed into the log line. LabelKeys is deactivated when using LabelMapPath label mapping configuration.	none
LineFormat	Format to use when flattening the record to a log line. Valid values are "json" or "key_value". If set to "json" the log line sent to Vali will be the fluent-bit record (excluding any keys extracted out as labels) dumped as json. If set to "key_value", the log line will be each item in the record concatenated together (separated by a single space) in the format <key>=<value>.	json
DropSingleKey	When a record has only a single key after after extracting the label keys for the stream, the log line sent to Vali will just be the value of the remaining key.	true
LabelMapPath	Path to a json file defining how to transform nested records.	none
DynamicHostPath	Jsonpath in the log labels to the dynamic host.	none
DynamicHostPrefix	String to prepend to the dynamic host.	none
DynamicHostSuffix	String to append to the dynamic host.	none
DynamicHostRegex	Regex to check if the dynamic host is valid.	'*'
Buffer	If set to true, a buffered client will be used.	none
BufferType	The buffer type to use when using buffered client is unable. "Dque" is the only available.	"dque"
QueueDir	Path to a directory where the buffer will store its records.	'/tmp/flb-storage/vali'
QueueSegmentSize	The number of entries stored into the buffer.	500
QueueName	The name of the file where the log entries will be stored	dque
SortByTimestamp	Sort the logs by their timestamps.	false
FallbackToTagWhenMetadataIsMissing	If set the plugin will try to extract the namespace, pod_name and container_name from the tag when the metadata is missing	false
TagKey	The key of the record which holds the tag. The tag should not be nested	"tag"
TagPrefix	The prefix of the tag. In the prefix no metadata will be searched. The prefix must not contain group expression(()).	none
TagExpression	The regex expression which will be used for matching the metadata retrieved from the tag. It contains 3 group expressions (()): pod name, namespace and the container name	"\.(.)_(.)_(.)-.\.log"
DropLogEntryWithoutK8sMetadata	When metadata is missing for the log entry, it will be dropped	false
ControllerSyncTimeout	Time to wait for cluster object synchronization	60 seconds
NumberOfBatchIDs	The number of id per batch. This increase the number of vali label streams	10
IdLabelName	The name of the batch ID label kye in the stream label set	id
DeletedClientTimeExpiration	The time duration after a client for deleted cluster will be considered for expired	1 hour
HostnameKeyValue	<hostname-kye><space><hostname-value> key/value pair adding the hostname into the label stream. When value is omitted the hostname is deduced from os.Hostname() call	nil
Pprof	Activating the pprof packeg for debugging purpose	false
LabelSetInitCapacity	The initial size of the label set which will be extracted from the records. Reduce map reallocation	10
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInCreationState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in creation state	true
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInReadyState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in ready state	true
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInHibernatingState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in hibernating state	false
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInHibernatedState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in hibernated state	false
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInDeletionState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in deletion state	true
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInRestoreState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in restoration state	true
SendLogsToMainClusterWhenIsInMigrationState	Send log to the dynamic cluster when it is in migration state	true
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInCreationState	Send log to the default URL when it is in creation state	true
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInReadyState	Send log to the default URL when it is in ready state	false
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInHibernatingState	Send log to the default URL when it is in hibernating state	false
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInHibernatedState	Send log to the default URL when it is in hibernated state	false
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInDeletionState	Send log to the default URL when it is in deletion state	true
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInRestoreState	Send log to the default URL when it is in restoration state	true
SendLogsToDefaultClientWhenClusterIsInMigrationState	Send log to the default URL when it is in migration state	true

Labels

Labels are used to query logs. For example, {container_name="nginx", cluster="us-west1"}. Usually labels represent metadata about the workload producing the log stream such as (instance, container_name, region, cluster, level). In Vali labels are indexed consequently which may lead to log streams with high cardinality. The latter can influence the performance of the backend

The Labels, RemoveKeys , LabelKeys and LabelMapPath configuration options determine how the output plugin will perform labels extraction.

AutoKubernetesLabels

If set to true, it will add all Kubernetes labels to Vali labels automatically and ignore parameters LabelKeys, LabelMapPath.

LabelMaps

While Vali labels are key value pairs, the fluent-bit records may contain nested structures. The LabelMap or LabelMapPath determines how to extract labels from each record. Each key in the map will be matched with the log record to find the label values. Values from the configuration are used as label names.

Considering the record below :

{
  "kubernetes": {
    "container_name": "valitail",
    "pod_name": "valitail-xxx",
    "namespace_name": "prod",
    "labels" : {
        "team": "x-men",
    },
  },
  "HOSTNAME": "docker-desktop",
  "log" : "a log line",
  "time": "20190926T152206Z",
}

and a LabelMap file as follow :

{
  "kubernetes": {
    "container_name": "container",
    "pod_name": "pod",
    "namespace_name": "namespace",
    "labels" : {
        "team": "team",
    },
  },
}

The labels extracted will be {team="x-men", container="valitail", pod="valitail-xxx", namespace="prod"}.

If you don't want the kubernetes and HOSTNAME fields to appear in the log line you can use the RemoveKeys configuration field. (e.g. RemoveKeys kubernetes,HOSTNAME).

Configuration examples

To configure the Vali output plugin add this section to fluent-bit.conf

[Output]
    Name gardenervali
    Match kubernetes.*
    Url http://vali.garden.svc:3100/vali/api/v1/push
    LogLevel info
    BatchWait 40
    BatchSize 30720
    Labels {test="fluent-bit-go"}
    LineFormat json
    SortByTimestamp true
    DropSingleKey false
    AutoKubernetesLabels false
    LabelSelector gardener.cloud/role:shoot
    RemoveKeys kubernetes,stream,time,tag
    LabelMapPath /fluent-bit/etc/kubernetes_label_map.json
    DynamicHostPath {"kubernetes": {"namespace_name": "namespace"}}
    DynamicHostPrefix http://vali.
    DynamicHostSuffix .svc:3100/vali/api/v1/push
    DynamicHostRegex ^shoot-
    DynamicTenant user gardener user
    MaxRetries 3
    Timeout 10
    MinBackoff 30
    Buffer true
    BufferType dque
    QueueDir  /fluent-bit/buffers/operator
    QueueSegmentSize 300
    QueueSync normal
    QueueName gardener-kubernetes-operator
    FallbackToTagWhenMetadataIsMissing true
    TagKey tag
    DropLogEntryWithoutK8sMetadata true

[Output]
    Name gardenervali
    Match journald.*
    Url http://vali.garden.svc:3100/vali/api/v1/push
    LogLevel info
    BatchWait 60
    BatchSize 30720
    Labels {test="fluent-bit-go"}
    LineFormat json
    SortByTimestamp true
    DropSingleKey false
    RemoveKeys kubernetes,stream,hostname,unit
    LabelMapPath /fluent-bit/etc/systemd_label_map.json
    MaxRetries 3
    Timeout 10
    MinBackoff 30
    Buffer true
    BufferType dque
    QueueDir  /fluent-bit/buffers
    QueueSegmentSize 300
    QueueSync normal
    QueueName gardener-journald

Running multiple plugin instances

You can run multiple plugin instances in the same fluent-bit process, for example if you want to push to different Vali servers or route logs into different Vali tenant IDs. To do so, add additional [Output] sections.

Building

make plugin

Prerequisites

• Go 1.23+
• gcc (for cgo)

Local

If you have Fluent Bit installed in your $PATH you can run the plugin using:

fluent-bit -e /path/to/built/out_vali.so -c fluent-bit.conf

You can also adapt your plugins.conf, removing the need to change the command line options:

[PLUGINS]
    Path /path/to/built/out_vali.so