goview

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Published: Mar 2, 2020 License: MIT Imports: 10 Imported by: 93

README

goview

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Goview is a lightweight, minimalist and idiomatic template library based on golang html/template for building Go web application.

Contents

Install

go get github.com/foolin/goview

Features

  • Lightweight - use golang html/template syntax.
  • Easy - easy use for your web application.
  • Fast - Support configure cache template.
  • Include syntax - Support include file.
  • Master layout - Support configure master layout file.
  • Extension - Support configure template file extension.
  • Easy - Support configure templates directory.
  • Auto reload - Support dynamic reload template(disable cache mode).
  • Multiple Engine - Support multiple templates for frontend and backend.
  • No external dependencies - plain ol' Go html/template.
  • Gorice - Support gorice for package resources.
  • Gin/Echo/Chi - Support gin framework,echo framework, go-chi framework.

Docs

See https://www.godoc.org/github.com/foolin/goview

Supports

Usage

Overview

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.html          
    |--- page.html
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.html
        |--- master.html
   

Use default instance:

    //write http.ResponseWriter
    //"index" -> index.html
    goview.Render(writer, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{})

Use new instance with config:


    gv := goview.New(goview.Config{
        Root:      "views",
        Extension: ".tpl",
        Master:    "layouts/master",
        Partials:  []string{"partials/ad"},
        Funcs: template.FuncMap{
            "sub": func(a, b int) int {
                return a - b
            },
            "copy": func() string {
                return time.Now().Format("2006")
            },
        },
        DisableCache: true,
    })
    
    //Set new instance
    goview.Use(gv)
    
    //write http.ResponseWriter
    goview.Render(writer, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{})

Use multiple instance with config:

    //============== Frontend ============== //
    gvFrontend := goview.New(goview.Config{
        Root:      "views/frontend",
        Extension: ".tpl",
        Master:    "layouts/master",
        Partials:  []string{"partials/ad"},
        Funcs: template.FuncMap{
            "sub": func(a, b int) int {
                return a - b
            },
            "copy": func() string {
                return time.Now().Format("2006")
            },
        },
        DisableCache: true,
    })
    
    //write http.ResponseWriter
    gvFrontend.Render(writer, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{})
    
    //============== Backend ============== //
    gvBackend := goview.New(goview.Config{
        Root:      "views/backend",
        Extension: ".tpl",
        Master:    "layouts/master",
        Partials:  []string{"partials/ad"},
        Funcs: template.FuncMap{
            "sub": func(a, b int) int {
                return a - b
            },
            "copy": func() string {
                return time.Now().Format("2006")
            },
        },
        DisableCache: true,
    })
    
    //write http.ResponseWriter
    gvBackend.Render(writer, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{})

Config
goview.Config{
    Root:      "views", //template root path
    Extension: ".tpl", //file extension
    Master:    "layouts/master", //master layout file
    Partials:  []string{"partials/head"}, //partial files
    Funcs: template.FuncMap{
        "sub": func(a, b int) int {
            return a - b
        },
        // more funcs
    },
    DisableCache: false, //if disable cache, auto reload template file for debug.
}
Include syntax
//template file
{{include "layouts/footer"}}
Render name:

Render name use index without .html extension, that will render with master layout.

  • "index" - Render with master layout.
  • "index.html" - Not render with master layout.
Notice: `.html` is default template extension, you can change with config

Render with master

//use name without extension `.html`
goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{})

The w is instance of http.ResponseWriter

Render only file(not use master layout)

//use full name with extension `.html`
goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.html", goview.M{})

Examples

See _examples/ for a variety of examples.

Basic example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/foolin/goview"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	//render index use `index` without `.html` extension, that will render with master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
		}

	})

	//render page use `page.tpl` with '.html' will only file template without master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.html", goview.M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
		}
	})

	fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
	http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)

}

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.html          
    |--- page.html
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.html
        |--- master.html
    

See in "examples/basic" folder

Basic example

Gin example
go get github.com/foolin/goview/supports/ginview

package main

import (
	"github.com/foolin/goview/supports/ginview"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	//new template engine
	router.HTMLRender = ginview.Default()

	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		//render with master
		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index", gin.H{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
	})

	router.GET("/page", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		//render only file, must full name with extension
		ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "page.html", gin.H{"title": "Page file title!!"})
	})

	router.Run(":9090")
}

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.html          
    |--- page.html
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.html
        |--- master.html
    

See in "examples/basic" folder

Gin example

Echo example

Echo <=v3 version:

go get github.com/foolin/goview/supports/echoview

Echo v4 version:

go get github.com/foolin/goview/supports/echoview-v4

package main

import (
	"github.com/foolin/goview/supports/echoview"
	"github.com/labstack/echo"
	"github.com/labstack/echo/middleware"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	// Echo instance
	e := echo.New()

	// Middleware
	e.Use(middleware.Logger())
	e.Use(middleware.Recover())

	//Set Renderer
	e.Renderer = echoview.Default()

	// Routes
	e.GET("/", func(c echo.Context) error {
		//render with master
		return c.Render(http.StatusOK, "index", echo.Map{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
	})

	e.GET("/page", func(c echo.Context) error {
		//render only file, must full name with extension
		return c.Render(http.StatusOK, "page.html", echo.Map{"title": "Page file title!!"})
	})

	// Start server
	e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":9090"))
}

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.html          
    |--- page.html
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.html
        |--- master.html
    

See in "examples/basic" folder

Echo example Echo v4 example

Go-chi example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/foolin/goview"
	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	r := chi.NewRouter()

	//render index use `index` without `.html` extension, that will render with master layout.
	r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
		}
	})

	//render page use `page.tpl` with '.html' will only file template without master layout.
	r.Get("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.html", goview.M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
		}
	})

	fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
	http.ListenAndServe(":9090", r)

}

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.html          
    |--- page.html
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.html
        |--- master.html
    

See in "examples/basic" folder

Chi example

Advance example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/foolin/goview"
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

func main() {

	gv := goview.New(goview.Config{
		Root:      "views",
		Extension: ".tpl",
		Master:    "layouts/master",
		Partials:  []string{"partials/ad"},
		Funcs: template.FuncMap{
			"sub": func(a, b int) int {
				return a - b
			},
			"copy": func() string {
				return time.Now().Format("2006")
			},
		},
		DisableCache: true,
	})

	//Set new instance
	goview.Use(gv)

	//render index use `index` without `.html` extension, that will render with master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
		}

	})

	//render page use `page.tpl` with '.html' will only file template without master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.tpl", goview.M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
		}
	})

	fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
	http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)
}

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.tpl          
    |--- page.tpl
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.tpl
        |--- head.tpl
        |--- master.tpl
    |-- partials/
        |--- ad.tpl
    

See in "examples/advance" folder

Advance example

Multiple example

package main

import (
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/foolin/goview"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	//new template engine
	router.HTMLRender = gintemplate.New(gintemplate.TemplateConfig{
		Root:      "views/fontend",
		Extension: ".html",
		Master:    "layouts/master",
		Partials:  []string{"partials/ad"},
		Funcs: template.FuncMap{
			"copy": func() string {
				return time.Now().Format("2006")
			},
		},
		DisableCache: true,
	})

	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// `HTML()` is a helper func to deal with multiple TemplateEngine's.
		// It detects the suitable TemplateEngine for each path automatically.
		gintemplate.HTML(ctx, http.StatusOK, "index", gin.H{
			"title": "Fontend title!",
		})
	})

	//=========== Backend ===========//

	//new middleware
	mw := gintemplate.NewMiddleware(gintemplate.TemplateConfig{
		Root:      "views/backend",
		Extension: ".html",
		Master:    "layouts/master",
		Partials:  []string{},
		Funcs: template.FuncMap{
			"copy": func() string {
				return time.Now().Format("2006")
			},
		},
		DisableCache: true,
	})

	// You should use helper func `Middleware()` to set the supplied
	// TemplateEngine and make `HTML()` work validly.
	backendGroup := router.Group("/admin", mw)

	backendGroup.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// With the middleware, `HTML()` can detect the valid TemplateEngine.
		gintemplate.HTML(ctx, http.StatusOK, "index", gin.H{
			"title": "Backend title!",
		})
	})

	router.Run(":9090")
}


Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |-- fontend/
        |--- index.html
        |-- layouts/
            |--- footer.html
            |--- head.html
            |--- master.html
        |-- partials/
     	   |--- ad.html
    |-- backend/
        |--- index.html
        |-- layouts/
            |--- footer.html
            |--- head.html
            |--- master.html
        
See in "examples/multiple" folder

Multiple example

go.rice example
go get github.com/foolin/goview/supports/gorice

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/GeertJohan/go.rice"
	"github.com/foolin/goview"
	"github.com/foolin/goview/supports/gorice"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	//static
	staticBox := rice.MustFindBox("static")
	staticFileServer := http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(staticBox.HTTPBox()))
	http.Handle("/static/", staticFileServer)

	//new view engine
	gv := gorice.New(rice.MustFindBox("views"))
	//set engine for default instance
	goview.Use(gv)

	//render index use `index` without `.html` extension, that will render with master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
		}

	})

	//render page use `page.tpl` with '.html' will only file template without master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.html", goview.M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
		}
	})

	fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
	http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)
}

Project structure:

|-- app/views/
    |--- index.html          
    |--- page.html
    |-- layouts/
        |--- footer.html
        |--- master.html
|-- app/static/  
    |-- css/
        |--- bootstrap.css   	
    |-- img/
        |--- gopher.png

See in "examples/gorice" folder

gorice example

More examples

See _examples/ for a variety of examples.

Todo

[ ] Add Partials support directory or glob [ ] Add functions support.

Documentation

Overview

Package goview a lightweight, minimalist and idiomatic template library based on golang html/template for building Go web application.

Example:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/foolin/goview"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	//render index use `index` without `.html` extension, that will render with master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", goview.M{
			"title": "Index title!",
			"add": func(a int, b int) int {
				return a + b
			},
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
		}

	})

	//render page use `page.html` with '.html' will only file template without master layout.
	http.HandleFunc("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		err := goview.Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.html", goview.M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
		}
	})

	fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
	http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)

}

Project structure:

  |-- app/views/
	   |--- index.html
	   |--- page.html
	   |-- layouts/
		   |--- footer.html
		   |--- master.html

Learn more at https://github.com/foolin/goview

================== Supports ==================

Ginview for Gin framework: https://godoc.org/github.com/foolin/goview/supports/ginview

Echoview for Echo framework: https://godoc.org/github.com/foolin/goview/supports/echoview

Gorice for Go.rice: https://godoc.org/github.com/foolin/goview/supports/gorice

Examples: https://github.com/foolin/goview/_examples

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var DefaultConfig = Config{
	Root:         "views",
	Extension:    ".html",
	Master:       "layouts/master",
	Partials:     []string{},
	Funcs:        make(template.FuncMap),
	DisableCache: false,
	Delims:       Delims{Left: "{{", Right: "}}"},
}

DefaultConfig default config

View Source
var HTMLContentType = []string{"text/html; charset=utf-8"}

HTMLContentType const templateEngineKey = "httpx_templateEngine"

Functions

func Render

func Render(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, name string, data interface{}) error

Render render view template with default instance

func Use

func Use(engine *ViewEngine)

Use setting default instance engine

Types

type Config

type Config struct {
	Root         string           //view root
	Extension    string           //template extension
	Master       string           //template master
	Partials     []string         //template partial, such as head, foot
	Funcs        template.FuncMap //template functions
	DisableCache bool             //disable cache, debug mode
	Delims       Delims           //delimeters
}

Config configuration options

type Delims

type Delims struct {
	Left  string
	Right string
}

Delims delims for template

type FileHandler

type FileHandler func(config Config, tplFile string) (content string, err error)

FileHandler file handler interface

func DefaultFileHandler

func DefaultFileHandler() FileHandler

DefaultFileHandler new default file handler

type M

type M map[string]interface{}

M map interface for data

type ViewEngine

type ViewEngine struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ViewEngine view template engine

func Default

func Default() *ViewEngine

Default new default template engine

Example
/*
	   Project structure:

	   |-- app/views/
		   |--- index.html
		   |--- page.html
		   |-- layouts/
			   |--- footer.html
			   |--- master.html

*/

//render index use `index` without `.html` extension, that will render with master layout.
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	err := Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", M{
		"title": "Index title!",
		"add": func(a int, b int) int {
			return a + b
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
	}

})

//render page use `page.html` with '.html' will only file template without master layout.
http.HandleFunc("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	err := Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.html", M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
	}
})

fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)
Output:

func New

func New(config Config) *ViewEngine

New new template engine

Example
/*
	Project structure:

	|-- app/views/
	    |--- index.tpl
	    |--- page.tpl
	    |-- layouts/
	        |--- footer.tpl
	        |--- head.tpl
	        |--- master.tpl
	    |-- partials/
	        |--- ad.tpl
*/

//config
gv := New(Config{
	Root:      "views",
	Extension: ".tpl",
	Master:    "layouts/master",
	Partials:  []string{"partials/ad"},
	Funcs: template.FuncMap{
		"sub": func(a, b int) int {
			return a - b
		},
		"copy": func() string {
			return time.Now().Format("2006")
		},
	},
	DisableCache: true,
})

//Set new instance
Use(gv)

//render index use `index` without `.tpl` extension, that will render with master layout.
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	err := Render(w, http.StatusOK, "index", M{
		"title": "Index title!",
		"add": func(a int, b int) int {
			return a + b
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render index error: %v!", err)
	}

})

//render page use `page.tpl` with '.tpl' will only file template without master layout.
http.HandleFunc("/page", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	err := Render(w, http.StatusOK, "page.tpl", M{"title": "Page file title!!"})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Render page.html error: %v!", err)
	}
})

fmt.Println("Listening and serving HTTP on :9090")
http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)
Output:

func (*ViewEngine) Render

func (e *ViewEngine) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, name string, data interface{}) error

Render render template with http.ResponseWriter

func (*ViewEngine) RenderWriter

func (e *ViewEngine) RenderWriter(w io.Writer, name string, data interface{}) error

RenderWriter render template with io.Writer

func (*ViewEngine) SetFileHandler

func (e *ViewEngine) SetFileHandler(handle FileHandler)

SetFileHandler set file handler

Directories

Path Synopsis
_examples
gin
supports

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