Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package state provides a caching layer atop the Ethereum state trie.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database ethdb.Database) *trie.Sync
- type Account
- type AddressedRawAccount
- type Code
- type Database
- type Dump
- type DumpAccount
- type Dumps
- type EncodedAccount
- type ManagedState
- func (ms *ManagedState) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
- func (ms *ManagedState) NewNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
- func (ms *ManagedState) RemoveNonce(addr common.Address, n uint64)
- func (ms *ManagedState) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)
- func (ms *ManagedState) SetState(statedb *StateDB)
- type NodeIterator
- type StateDB
- func (self *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateDB) AddLog(log vm.Log)
- func (self *StateDB) AddRefund(gas *big.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) CommitTo(dbw trie.DatabaseWriter, deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error)
- func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB
- func (self *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address) vm.Account
- func (s *StateDB) DeleteSuicides()
- func (self *StateDB) Dump(addresses []common.Address) []byte
- func (self *StateDB) Exist(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool)
- func (db *StateDB) ForEachStorage(addr common.Address, cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool)
- func (self *StateDB) GetAccount(addr common.Address) vm.Account
- func (self *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int
- func (self *StateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte
- func (self *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash
- func (self *StateDB) GetCodeSize(addr common.Address) int
- func (self *StateDB) GetLogs(hash common.Hash) vm.Logs
- func (self *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
- func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *StateObject
- func (self *StateDB) GetRefund() *big.Int
- func (self *StateDB) GetState(a common.Address, b common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (self *StateDB) HasSuicided(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash
- func (self *StateDB) LoadEncodedAccounts(addresses []common.Address) (accounts map[string][]byte, err error)
- func (self *StateDB) Logs() vm.Logs
- func (self *StateDB) MarkStateObjectDirty(addr common.Address)
- func (self *StateDB) Preimages() map[common.Hash][]byte
- func (self *StateDB) RawDump(addresses []common.Address) Dump
- func (self *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error
- func (self *StateDB) RevertToSnapshot(revid int)
- func (self *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte)
- func (self *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)
- func (self *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash, value common.Hash)
- func (self *StateDB) Snapshot() int
- func (self *StateDB) SortedDump(addresses []common.Address, prefix string, indent string, out io.Writer) (err error)
- func (self *StateDB) StartRecord(thash, bhash common.Hash, ti int)
- func (self *StateDB) Suicide(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) UnsortedDump(addresses []common.Address, prefix string, indent string, out io.Writer) (err error)
- func (self *StateDB) UnsortedRawDump(addresses []common.Address, fwr func(chan EncodedAccount, chan error)) (err error)
- type StateObject
- func (c *StateObject) AddBalance(amount *big.Int)
- func (c *StateObject) Address() common.Address
- func (self *StateObject) Balance() *big.Int
- func (self *StateObject) Code(db Database) []byte
- func (self *StateObject) CodeHash() []byte
- func (self *StateObject) CommitTrie(db Database, dbw trie.DatabaseWriter) error
- func (c *StateObject) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error
- func (self *StateObject) ForEachStorage(cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool)
- func (self *StateObject) GetState(db Database, key common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (self *StateObject) Nonce() uint64
- func (c *StateObject) ReturnGas(*big.Int, *big.Int)
- func (self *StateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateObject) SetCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte)
- func (self *StateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64)
- func (self *StateObject) SetState(db Database, key, value common.Hash)
- func (c *StateObject) SubBalance(amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateObject) Value() *big.Int
- type Storage
- type Trie
- type Zipper
Constants ¶
const ( // Default StartingNonce for Morden Testnet DefaultTestnetStartingNonce = uint64(1048576) )
const ZipperBlockLength = 1 * 1024 * 1024
const ZipperPieceLength = 64 * 1024
Variables ¶
var MaxTrieCacheGen = uint16(120)
Trie cache generation limit after which to evict trie nodes from memory.
var StartingNonce uint64
The starting nonce determines the default nonce when new accounts are being created.
Functions ¶
Types ¶
type Account ¶
type Account struct { Nonce uint64 Balance *big.Int Root common.Hash // merkle root of the storage trie CodeHash []byte }
Account is the Ethereum consensus representation of accounts. These objects are stored in the main account trie.
type AddressedRawAccount ¶
type AddressedRawAccount struct { DumpAccount Addr string }
type Database ¶
type Database interface { // Accessing tries: // OpenTrie opens the main account trie. // OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account. OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) OpenStorageTrie(addrHash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error) // Accessing contract code: ContractCode(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) ContractCodeSize(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error) // CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie. CopyTrie(Trie) Trie }
Database wraps access to tries and contract code.
func NewDatabase ¶
NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use and retains cached trie nodes in memory.
type Dump ¶ added in v1.4.13
type Dump struct { Root string `json:"root"` Accounts map[string]DumpAccount `json:"accounts"` }
type DumpAccount ¶ added in v1.4.13
type EncodedAccount ¶
type ManagedState ¶
type ManagedState struct { *StateDB // contains filtered or unexported fields }
func ManageState ¶
func ManageState(statedb *StateDB) *ManagedState
ManagedState returns a new managed state with the statedb as it's backing layer
func (*ManagedState) GetNonce ¶
func (ms *ManagedState) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
GetNonce returns the canonical nonce for the managed or unmanaged account
func (*ManagedState) NewNonce ¶
func (ms *ManagedState) NewNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
NewNonce returns the new canonical nonce for the managed account
func (*ManagedState) RemoveNonce ¶
func (ms *ManagedState) RemoveNonce(addr common.Address, n uint64)
RemoveNonce removed the nonce from the managed state and all future pending nonces
func (*ManagedState) SetNonce ¶
func (ms *ManagedState) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)
SetNonce sets the new canonical nonce for the managed state
func (*ManagedState) SetState ¶
func (ms *ManagedState) SetState(statedb *StateDB)
SetState sets the backing layer of the managed state
type NodeIterator ¶ added in v1.4.0
type NodeIterator struct { Hash common.Hash // Hash of the current entry being iterated (nil if not standalone) Parent common.Hash // Hash of the first full ancestor node (nil if current is the root) Error error // Failure set in case of an internal error in the iterator // contains filtered or unexported fields }
NodeIterator is an iterator to traverse the entire state trie post-order, including all of the contract code and contract state tries.
func NewNodeIterator ¶ added in v1.4.0
func NewNodeIterator(state *StateDB) *NodeIterator
NewNodeIterator creates an post-order state node iterator.
func (*NodeIterator) Next ¶ added in v1.4.0
func (it *NodeIterator) Next() bool
Next moves the iterator to the next node, returning whether there are any further nodes. In case of an internal error this method returns false and sets the Error field to the encountered failure.
type StateDB ¶
type StateDB struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
StateDBs within the ethereum protocol are used to store anything within the merkle trie. StateDBs take care of caching and storing nested states. It's the general query interface to retrieve: * Contracts * Accounts
func (*StateDB) CommitTo ¶
func (s *StateDB) CommitTo(dbw trie.DatabaseWriter, deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error)
CommitTo writes the state to the given database.
func (*StateDB) Copy ¶
Copy creates a deep, independent copy of the state. Snapshots of the copied state cannot be applied to the copy.
func (*StateDB) CreateAccount ¶
CreateAccount explicitly creates a state object. If a state object with the address already exists the balance is carried over to the new account.
CreateAccount is called during the EVM CREATE operation. The situation might arise that a contract does the following:
- sends funds to sha(account ++ (nonce + 1))
- tx_create(sha(account ++ nonce)) (note that this gets the address of 1)
Carrying over the balance ensures that Ether doesn't disappear.
func (*StateDB) DeleteSuicides ¶ added in v1.4.7
func (s *StateDB) DeleteSuicides()
DeleteSuicides flags the suicided objects for deletion so that it won't be referenced again when called / queried up on.
DeleteSuicides should not be used for consensus related updates under any circumstances.
func (*StateDB) Exist ¶ added in v1.3.1
Exist reports whether the given account address exists in the state. Notably this also returns true for suicided accounts.
func (*StateDB) Finalise ¶
Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects and clears the journal as well as the refunds.
func (*StateDB) ForEachStorage ¶
func (*StateDB) GetAccount ¶ added in v1.3.1
func (*StateDB) GetBalance ¶
Retrieve the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
func (*StateDB) GetCodeHash ¶ added in v1.4.8
func (*StateDB) GetCodeSize ¶ added in v1.4.13
func (*StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject ¶
func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *StateObject
Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil
func (*StateDB) GetRefund ¶ added in v1.3.1
GetRefund returns the current value of the refund counter. The return value must not be modified by the caller and will become invalid at the next call to AddRefund.
func (*StateDB) HasSuicided ¶ added in v1.4.16
func (*StateDB) IntermediateRoot ¶ added in v1.3.1
IntermediateRoot computes the current root hash of the state trie. It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that goes into transaction receipts.
func (*StateDB) LoadEncodedAccounts ¶
func (*StateDB) MarkStateObjectDirty ¶ added in v1.4.13
MarkStateObjectDirty adds the specified object to the dirty map to avoid costly state object cache iteration to find a handful of modified ones.
func (*StateDB) Reset ¶
Reset clears out all emphemeral state objects from the state db, but keeps the underlying state trie to avoid reloading data for the next operations.
func (*StateDB) RevertToSnapshot ¶ added in v1.4.16
RevertToSnapshot reverts all state changes made since the given revision.
func (*StateDB) SetBalance ¶ added in v1.4.16
func (*StateDB) Snapshot ¶ added in v1.4.16
Snapshot returns an identifier for the current revision of the state.
func (*StateDB) SortedDump ¶
func (*StateDB) Suicide ¶ added in v1.4.16
Suicide marks the given account as suicided. This clears the account balance.
The account's state object is still available until the state is committed, getStateObject will return a non-nil account after Suicide.
func (*StateDB) UnsortedDump ¶
func (*StateDB) UnsortedRawDump ¶
type StateObject ¶
type StateObject struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
StateObject represents an Ethereum account which is being modified.
The usage pattern is as follows: First you need to obtain a state object. Account values can be accessed and modified through the object. Finally, call CommitTrie to write the modified storage trie into a database.
func (*StateObject) AddBalance ¶
func (c *StateObject) AddBalance(amount *big.Int)
AddBalance removes amount from c's balance. It is used to add funds to the destination account of a transfer.
func (*StateObject) Address ¶
func (c *StateObject) Address() common.Address
Returns the address of the contract/account
func (*StateObject) Balance ¶
func (self *StateObject) Balance() *big.Int
func (*StateObject) Code ¶
func (self *StateObject) Code(db Database) []byte
Code returns the contract code associated with this object, if any.
func (*StateObject) CodeHash ¶
func (self *StateObject) CodeHash() []byte
func (*StateObject) CommitTrie ¶ added in v1.4.13
func (self *StateObject) CommitTrie(db Database, dbw trie.DatabaseWriter) error
CommitTrie the storage trie of the object to dwb. This updates the trie root.
func (*StateObject) EncodeRLP ¶ added in v1.4.0
func (c *StateObject) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error
EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder.
func (*StateObject) ForEachStorage ¶ added in v1.4.0
func (self *StateObject) ForEachStorage(cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool)
func (*StateObject) Nonce ¶
func (self *StateObject) Nonce() uint64
func (*StateObject) ReturnGas ¶
func (c *StateObject) ReturnGas(*big.Int, *big.Int)
Return the gas back to the origin. Used by the Virtual machine or Closures
func (*StateObject) SetBalance ¶
func (self *StateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int)
func (*StateObject) SetNonce ¶
func (self *StateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64)
func (*StateObject) SetState ¶
func (self *StateObject) SetState(db Database, key, value common.Hash)
SetState updates a value in account storage.
func (*StateObject) SubBalance ¶
func (c *StateObject) SubBalance(amount *big.Int)
SubBalance removes amount from c's balance. It is used to remove funds from the origin account of a transfer.
func (*StateObject) Value ¶ added in v1.3.4
func (self *StateObject) Value() *big.Int
Never called, but must be present to allow StateObject to be used as a vm.Account interface that also satisfies the vm.ContractRef interface. Interfaces are awesome.
type Trie ¶
type Trie interface { TryGet(key []byte) ([]byte, error) TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error TryDelete(key []byte) error CommitTo(trie.DatabaseWriter) (common.Hash, error) Hash() common.Hash NodeIterator(startKey []byte) trie.NodeIterator GetKey([]byte) []byte // TODO(fjl): remove this when SecureTrie is removed }
Trie is a Ethereum Merkle Trie.