framebuffer

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Published: Jul 25, 2024 License: BSD-1-Clause Imports: 15 Imported by: 0

README

framebuffer

Note: This is work in progress. Use at your own risk.

This library allows a Go application to draw arbitrary graphics to the Linux Framebuffer. This allows one to create graphical applications without the need for a monolithic display manager like X.

This is a pure Go implementation.

Because the framebuffer offers direct access to a chunk of memory mapped pixel data, it is strongly advised to keep all actual drawing operations confined to the thread that initialized the framebuffer.

The framebuffer is usually initialized to a specific display mode by the kernel itself. While this library supplies the means to alter the current display mode, this may not always have any effect as a driver can choose to ignore your requested values. Besides that, it is generally considered safer to use the external fbset command for this purpose. Video modes for the framebuffer require very precise timing values to be supplied along with any desired resolution. Doing this incorrectly can damage the display.

fbset comes with a set of default modes which are stored in the file /etc/fb.modes. We read this file and extract the set of video modes from it. These modes each have a name by which they can be identified. When supplying a new mode to this package, it should come in the form of this name. For example: "1600x1200-76".

New video modes can be added to the /etc/fb.modes file.

The framebuffer obscures the terminal, so any debug or error data written to stdout and/or stderr, will not be visible while it is running. To get access to this data, pipe their outputs to a file:

./myapp 1> stdout.log 2>error.log

Known issues

  • Running a program which writes to the Framebuffer, may fail with a permission error. This is likely because your current user is not part of the video group. Add the user to this group and all should be well.

  • This library draws directly the raw framebuffer. This means that it may interfere with other applications doing the same thing. This includes X, if it is running. While we take every effort to appropriately handle switching between the various applications, this should always be kept in mind.

  • There may be ioctl errors when trying to run a program in a terminal emulator. This happens because the API requires a real tty. Ideally this should be fixed at some point.

Usage

go get github.com/jteeuwen/framebuffer

License

Unless otherwise stated, all of the work in this project is subject to a 1-clause BSD license. Its contents can be found in the enclosed LICENSE file.

Documentation

Overview

This library allows a Go application to draw arbitrary graphics to the Linux Framebuffer. This allows one to create graphical applications without the need for a monolithic display manager like X.

Because the framebuffer offers direct access to a chunk of memory mapped pixel data, it is strongly advised to keep all actual drawing operations confined to the thread that initialized the framebuffer.

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	SyncHorHighAct  = 1 << iota // horizontal sync high active
	SyncVertHighAct             // vertical sync high active
	SyncExt                     // external sync
	SyncCompHighAct             // composite sync high active
	SyncBroadcast               // broadcast video timings
	SyncOnGreen                 // sync on green
)

SyncBroadcast enables broadcast modes. If enabled the frame buffer generates the exact timings fot several broadcast modes (e.g. PAL or NTSC). Note that this option may not be supported by every frame buffer.

SyncExt enables external resync. If enabled the sync timings are not generated by the frame buffer device and must be provided externally instead. Note that this option may not be supported by every frame buffer device.

View Source
const (
	VModeNonInterlaced = 0 // non interlaced
	VModeInterlaced    = 1 // interlaced
	VModeDouble        = 2 // double scan
	VModeOddFieldFirst = 4 // interlaced: top line first
	VModeMask          = 255
	VModeYWrap         = 256 // ywrap instead of panning
	VModeSmoothXPan    = 512 // smooth xpan possible (internally used)
	VModeCanUpdate     = 512 // don't update x/yoffset
)

VModeInterlaced enables interlace. If enabled the display will be split in two frames, each frame contains only even and odd lines respectively. These two frames will be displayed alternating, this way twice the lines can be displayed and the vertical frequency for monitor stays the same, but the visible vertical frequency gets halved.

VModeDouble enables doublescan. If enabled every line will be displayed twice and this way the horizontal frequency can easily be doubled, so that the same resolution can be displayed on different monitors, even if the horizontal frequency specification differs. Note that this option may not be supported by every frame buffer device.

View Source
const (
	PF_UNKNOWN = iota
	PF_RGBA    // 32-bit color
	PF_BGRA    // 32-bit color
	PF_RGB_555 // 16-bit color
	PF_RGB_565 // 16-bit color
	PF_BGR_555 // 16-bit color
	PF_BGR_565 // 16-bit color
	PF_INDEXED // 8-bit color (grayscale or paletted).
)

List of known image/pixel formats.

Variables

View Source
var (
	Black     = RGBColor{0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
	DarkGrey  = RGBColor{0x55, 0x55, 0x55}
	LightGrey = RGBColor{0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa}
	White     = RGBColor{0xff, 0xff, 0xff}
	Red       = RGBColor{0xff, 0x00, 0x00}
	Green     = RGBColor{0x00, 0xff, 0x00}
	Blue      = RGBColor{0x00, 0x00, 0xff}
)

Some named colors

View Source
var (
	AliceBlue            = RGBColor{0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFF}
	AntiqueWhite         = RGBColor{0xFA, 0xEB, 0xD7}
	Aquamarine           = RGBColor{0x7F, 0xFF, 0xD4}
	Azure                = RGBColor{0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF}
	Beige                = RGBColor{0xF5, 0xF5, 0xDC}
	Bisque               = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xE4, 0xC4}
	BlanchedAlmond       = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xEB, 0xCD}
	BlueViolet           = RGBColor{0x8A, 0x2B, 0xE2}
	Brown                = RGBColor{0xA5, 0x2A, 0x2A}
	BurlyWood            = RGBColor{0xDE, 0xB8, 0x87}
	CadetBlue            = RGBColor{0x5F, 0x9E, 0xA0}
	Chartreuse           = RGBColor{0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00}
	Chocolate            = RGBColor{0xD2, 0x69, 0x1E}
	Coral                = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x7F, 0x50}
	CornflowerBlue       = RGBColor{0x64, 0x95, 0xED}
	Cornsilk             = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xF8, 0xDC}
	Crimson              = RGBColor{0xDC, 0x14, 0x3C}
	Cyan                 = RGBColor{0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF}
	DarkBlue             = RGBColor{0x00, 0x00, 0x8B}
	DarkCyan             = RGBColor{0x00, 0x8B, 0x8B}
	DarkGoldenrod        = RGBColor{0xB8, 0x86, 0x0B}
	DarkGray             = RGBColor{0xA9, 0xA9, 0xA9}
	DarkGreen            = RGBColor{0x00, 0x64, 0x00}
	DarkKhaki            = RGBColor{0xBD, 0xB7, 0x6B}
	DarkMagenta          = RGBColor{0x8B, 0x00, 0x8B}
	DarkOliveGreen       = RGBColor{0x55, 0x6B, 0x2F}
	DarkOrange           = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x8C, 0x00}
	DarkOrchid           = RGBColor{0x99, 0x32, 0xCC}
	DarkRed              = RGBColor{0x8B, 0x00, 0x00}
	DarkSalmon           = RGBColor{0xE9, 0x96, 0x7A}
	DarkSeaGreen         = RGBColor{0x8F, 0xBC, 0x8F}
	DarkSlateBlue        = RGBColor{0x48, 0x3D, 0x8B}
	DarkSlateGray        = RGBColor{0x2F, 0x4F, 0x4F}
	DarkTurquoise        = RGBColor{0x00, 0xCE, 0xD1}
	DarkViolet           = RGBColor{0x94, 0x00, 0xD3}
	DeepPink             = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x14, 0x93}
	DeepSkyBlue          = RGBColor{0x00, 0xBF, 0xFF}
	DimGray              = RGBColor{0x69, 0x69, 0x69}
	DodgerBlue           = RGBColor{0x1E, 0x90, 0xFF}
	FireBrick            = RGBColor{0xB2, 0x22, 0x22}
	FloralWhite          = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xFA, 0xF0}
	ForestGreen          = RGBColor{0x22, 0x8B, 0x22}
	Gainsboro            = RGBColor{0xDC, 0xDC, 0xDC}
	GhostWhite           = RGBColor{0xF8, 0xF8, 0xFF}
	Gold                 = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xD7, 0x00}
	Goldenrod            = RGBColor{0xDA, 0xA5, 0x20}
	GreenYellow          = RGBColor{0xAD, 0xFF, 0x2F}
	Honeydew             = RGBColor{0xF0, 0xFF, 0xF0}
	HotPink              = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x69, 0xB4}
	IndianRed            = RGBColor{0xCD, 0x5C, 0x5C}
	Indigo               = RGBColor{0x4B, 0x00, 0x82}
	Ivory                = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF0}
	Khaki                = RGBColor{0xF0, 0xE6, 0x8C}
	Lavender             = RGBColor{0xE6, 0xE6, 0xFA}
	LavenderBlush        = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xF0, 0xF5}
	LawnGreen            = RGBColor{0x7C, 0xFC, 0x00}
	LemonChiffon         = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xFA, 0xCD}
	LightBlue            = RGBColor{0xAD, 0xD8, 0xE6}
	LightCoral           = RGBColor{0xF0, 0x80, 0x80}
	LightCyan            = RGBColor{0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFF}
	LightGoldenrodYellow = RGBColor{0xFA, 0xFA, 0xD2}
	LightGreen           = RGBColor{0x90, 0xEE, 0x90}
	LightGray            = RGBColor{0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD3}
	LightPink            = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xB6, 0xC1}
	LightSalmon          = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xA0, 0x7A}
	LightSeaGreen        = RGBColor{0x20, 0xB2, 0xAA}
	LightSkyBlue         = RGBColor{0x87, 0xCE, 0xFA}
	LightSlateGray       = RGBColor{0x77, 0x88, 0x99}
	LightSteelBlue       = RGBColor{0xB0, 0xC4, 0xDE}
	LightYellow          = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE0}
	LimeGreen            = RGBColor{0x32, 0xCD, 0x32}
	Linen                = RGBColor{0xFA, 0xF0, 0xE6}
	Magenta              = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF}
	MediumAquamarine     = RGBColor{0x66, 0xCD, 0xAA}
	MediumBlue           = RGBColor{0x00, 0x00, 0xCD}
	MediumOrchid         = RGBColor{0xBA, 0x55, 0xD3}
	MediumPurple         = RGBColor{0x93, 0x70, 0xD8}
	MediumSeaGreen       = RGBColor{0x3C, 0xB3, 0x71}
	MediumSlateBlue      = RGBColor{0x7B, 0x68, 0xEE}
	MediumSpringGreen    = RGBColor{0x00, 0xFA, 0x9A}
	MediumTurquoise      = RGBColor{0x48, 0xD1, 0xCC}
	MediumVioletRed      = RGBColor{0xC7, 0x15, 0x85}
	MidnightBlue         = RGBColor{0x19, 0x19, 0x70}
	MintCream            = RGBColor{0xF5, 0xFF, 0xFA}
	MistyRose            = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xE4, 0xE1}
	Moccasin             = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xE4, 0xB5}
	NavajoWhite          = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xDE, 0xAD}
	OldLace              = RGBColor{0xFD, 0xF5, 0xE6}
	OliveDrab            = RGBColor{0x68, 0x8E, 0x23}
	Orange               = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00}
	OrangeRed            = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x45, 0x00}
	Orchid               = RGBColor{0xDA, 0x70, 0xD6}
	PaleGoldenrod        = RGBColor{0xEE, 0xE8, 0xAA}
	PaleGreen            = RGBColor{0x98, 0xFB, 0x98}
	PaleTurquoise        = RGBColor{0xAF, 0xEE, 0xEE}
	PaleVioletRed        = RGBColor{0xD8, 0x70, 0x93}
	PapayaWhip           = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xEF, 0xD5}
	PeachPuff            = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xDA, 0xB9}
	Peru                 = RGBColor{0xCD, 0x85, 0x3F}
	Pink                 = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xC0, 0xCB}
	Plum                 = RGBColor{0xDD, 0xA0, 0xDD}
	PowderBlue           = RGBColor{0xB0, 0xE0, 0xE6}
	RosyBrown            = RGBColor{0xBC, 0x8F, 0x8F}
	RoyalBlue            = RGBColor{0x41, 0x69, 0xE1}
	SaddleBrown          = RGBColor{0x8B, 0x45, 0x13}
	Salmon               = RGBColor{0xFA, 0x80, 0x72}
	SandyBrown           = RGBColor{0xF4, 0xA4, 0x60}
	SeaGreen             = RGBColor{0x2E, 0x8B, 0x57}
	Seashell             = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xF5, 0xEE}
	Sienna               = RGBColor{0xA0, 0x52, 0x2D}
	SkyBlue              = RGBColor{0x87, 0xCE, 0xEB}
	SlateBlue            = RGBColor{0x6A, 0x5A, 0xCD}
	SlateGray            = RGBColor{0x70, 0x80, 0x90}
	Snow                 = RGBColor{0xFF, 0xFA, 0xFA}
	SpringGreen          = RGBColor{0x00, 0xFF, 0x7F}
	SteelBlue            = RGBColor{0x46, 0x82, 0xB4}
	Tan                  = RGBColor{0xD2, 0xB4, 0x8C}
	Thistle              = RGBColor{0xD8, 0xBF, 0xD8}
	Tomato               = RGBColor{0xFF, 0x63, 0x47}
	Turquoise            = RGBColor{0x40, 0xE0, 0xD0}
	Violet               = RGBColor{0xEE, 0x82, 0xEE}
	Wheat                = RGBColor{0xF5, 0xDE, 0xB3}
	WhiteSmoke           = RGBColor{0xF5, 0xF5, 0xF5}
	YellowGreen          = RGBColor{0x9A, 0xCD, 0x32}
)

124 named unix colors.

View Source
var RGB555Model = color.ModelFunc(
	func(c color.Color) color.Color {
		if _, ok := c.(RGBColor); ok {
			return c
		}

		r, g, b, _ := c.RGBA()
		return RGBColor{
			uint8(r >> (8 + (8 - 5))),
			uint8(g >> (8 + (8 - 5))),
			uint8(b >> (8 + (8 - 5))),
		}
	})
View Source
var RGB565Model = color.ModelFunc(
	func(c color.Color) color.Color {
		if _, ok := c.(RGBColor); ok {
			return c
		}

		r, g, b, _ := c.RGBA()
		return RGBColor{
			uint8(r >> (8 + (8 - 5))),
			uint8(g >> (8 + (8 - 6))),
			uint8(b >> (8 + (8 - 5))),
		}
	})

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type BGR555

type BGR555 struct {
	Pix    []byte
	Rect   image.Rectangle
	Stride int
}

func (*BGR555) At

func (i *BGR555) At(x, y int) color.Color

func (*BGR555) Bounds

func (i *BGR555) Bounds() image.Rectangle

func (*BGR555) ColorModel

func (i *BGR555) ColorModel() color.Model

func (*BGR555) PixOffset

func (i *BGR555) PixOffset(x, y int) int

func (*BGR555) Set

func (i *BGR555) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

func (*BGR555) SetRGB

func (i *BGR555) SetRGB(x, y int, c RGBColor)

type BGR565

type BGR565 struct {
	Pix    []byte
	Rect   image.Rectangle
	Stride int
}

func (*BGR565) At

func (i *BGR565) At(x, y int) color.Color

func (*BGR565) Bounds

func (i *BGR565) Bounds() image.Rectangle

func (*BGR565) ColorModel

func (i *BGR565) ColorModel() color.Model

func (*BGR565) PixOffset

func (i *BGR565) PixOffset(x, y int) int

func (*BGR565) Set

func (i *BGR565) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

func (*BGR565) SetRGB

func (i *BGR565) SetRGB(x, y int, c RGBColor)

type BGRA

type BGRA struct {
	Pix    []byte
	Rect   image.Rectangle
	Stride int
}

func (*BGRA) At

func (i *BGRA) At(x, y int) color.Color

func (*BGRA) Bounds

func (i *BGRA) Bounds() image.Rectangle

func (*BGRA) ColorModel

func (i *BGRA) ColorModel() color.Model

func (*BGRA) PixOffset

func (i *BGRA) PixOffset(x, y int) int

func (*BGRA) Set

func (i *BGRA) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

func (*BGRA) SetRGBA

func (i *BGRA) SetRGBA(x, y int, c color.RGBA)

type Canvas

type Canvas struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func Open

func Open(dm *DisplayMode, tty *os.File) (c *Canvas, err error)

Open opens the framebuffer with the given display mode.

If mode is nil, the default framebuffer mode is used.

The framebuffer is usually initialized to a specific display mode by the kernel itself. While this library supplies the means to alter the current display mode, this may not always have any effect as a driver can choose to ignore your requested values. Besides that, it is generally considered safer to use the external `fbset` command for this purpose.

Video modes for the framebuffer require very precise timing values to be supplied along with any desired resolution. Doing this incorrectly can damage the display. Refer to Canvas.Modes() and Canvas.FindMode() for more information. Canvas.CurrentMode() can be used to see which mode is actually being used.

func (*Canvas) Accelerated

func (c *Canvas) Accelerated() bool

Accelerated returns true if the framebuffer currently supports hardware acceleration.

func (*Canvas) Buffer

func (c *Canvas) Buffer() []byte

Buffer provides direct access to the entire memory-mapped pixel buffer.

func (*Canvas) Clear

func (c *Canvas) Clear()

Clear clears (zeroes) the framebuffer memory.

func (*Canvas) Close

func (c *Canvas) Close() (err error)

Close closes the framebuffer and cleans up its resources.

func (*Canvas) CurrentMode

func (c *Canvas) CurrentMode() (*DisplayMode, error)

CurrentMode returns the current framebuffer display mode.

func (*Canvas) File

func (c *Canvas) File() *os.File

File returns the underlying framebuffer file descriptor. This can be used in custom IOCTL calls.

Use with caution and do not close it manually.

func (*Canvas) FindMode

func (c *Canvas) FindMode(name string) *DisplayMode

FindMode finds the display mode with the given name. Returns nil if it does not exist.

The external `fbset` tool comes with a set of default modes which are stored in the file `/etc/fb.modes`. We read this file and extract the set of video modes from it. These modes each have a name by which they can be identified. When supplying a new mode to this function, it should come in the form of this name. For example: "1600x1200-76".

New video modes can be added to the `/etc/fb.modes` file.

func (*Canvas) Image

func (c *Canvas) Image() (draw.Image, error)

Image returns the pixel buffer as a draw.Image instance. Returns nil if something went wrong.

func (*Canvas) Modes

func (c *Canvas) Modes() ([]*DisplayMode, error)

Modes returns the list of supported display modes. These are read from `/etc/fb.modes`. This can be called before the framebuffer has been opened.

func (*Canvas) Palette

func (c *Canvas) Palette() (color.Palette, error)

Palette returns the current framebuffer color palette.

func (*Canvas) SetPalette

func (c *Canvas) SetPalette(pal color.Palette) error

SetPalette sets the current framebuffer color palette.

type DisplayMode

type DisplayMode struct {
	Geometry    Geometry    // Dimensions and bit depths.
	Timings     Timings     // Synchronization timings.
	Format      PixelFormat // Only valid with truecolor mode.
	Name        string      // Mode name.
	Nonstandard int         // Select nonstandard video mode.
	Sync        int         // SyncXXX bit flags defining synchronisation modes.
	VMode       int         // VModeXXX flags.
	Accelerated bool        // Hardware text acceleration is enabled or not.
	Grayscale   bool        // Enable or disable graylevels instead of colors.
}

DisplayMode defines a single framebuffer display mode.

Hardware text acceleration is a property of the framebuffer driver. While this structure has a mutable field for it, this property can not be defined by a client. If the driver supports acceleration, this property will be set to true after a Canvas.CurrentMode() call. It is included here for completeness, because the fb.modes specification indicates it can be defined in the mode database.

func (*DisplayMode) HFreq

func (m *DisplayMode) HFreq() float32

HFreq returns the horizontal frequency.

func (*DisplayMode) Stride

func (m *DisplayMode) Stride() int

Stride returns the width, in bytes, for a single row of pixels.

func (*DisplayMode) VFreq

func (m *DisplayMode) VFreq() float32

VFreq returns the vertical frequency.

type Geometry

type Geometry struct {
	XRes  int // Visible horizontal resolution (in pixels)
	YRes  int // Visible vertical resolution (in pixels)
	XVRes int // Virtual horizontal resolution (in pixels)
	YVRes int // Virtual vertical resolution (in pixels)
	Depth int // Display depth (in bits per pixel)
}

Geometry represents a display's dimensions.

type PixelFormat

type PixelFormat struct {
	Depth      uint8 // Total bit count for each pixel.
	RedBits    uint8 // Bit count for the red channel.
	RedShift   uint8 // Shift offset for the red channel.
	GreenBits  uint8 // Bit count for the green channel.
	GreenShift uint8 // Shift offset for the green channel.
	BlueBits   uint8 // Bit count for the blue channel.
	BlueShift  uint8 // Shift offset for the blue channel.
	AlphaBits  uint8 // Bit count for the alpha channel.
	AlphaShift uint8 // Shift offset for the alpha channel.
}

PixelFormat describes the color layout of a single pixel in a given pixel buffer. Specifically, how many and which bits are occupied by a given color channel.

For example, a standard RGBA pixel would look like this:

       | bit 31                 bit 0 |
       |                              |
pixel: rrrrrrrrggggggggbbbbbbbbaaaaaaaa

The PixelFormat for this looks as follows:

red bits:  8
red shift: 24

green bits:  8
green shift: 16

blue bits:  8
blue shift: 8

alpha bits:  8
alpha shift: 0

We can extract the channel information as follows:

red_mask := (1 << red_bits) - 1
green_mask := (1 << green_bits) - 1
blue_mask := (1 << blue_bits) - 1
alpha_mask := (1 << alpha_bits) - 1

r := (pixel >> red_shift) & red_mask
g := (pixel >> green_shift) & green_mask
b := (pixel >> blue_shift) & blue_mask
a := (pixel >> alpha_shift) & alpha_mask

func (PixelFormat) Stride

func (p PixelFormat) Stride() int

Stride returns the width, in bytes, for a single pixel.

func (PixelFormat) Type

func (p PixelFormat) Type() int

Type returns an integer constant from the PF_XXX list, which identifies the type of pixelformat.

type RGB555

type RGB555 struct {
	Pix    []byte
	Rect   image.Rectangle
	Stride int
}

func (*RGB555) At

func (i *RGB555) At(x, y int) color.Color

func (*RGB555) Bounds

func (i *RGB555) Bounds() image.Rectangle

func (*RGB555) ColorModel

func (i *RGB555) ColorModel() color.Model

func (*RGB555) PixOffset

func (i *RGB555) PixOffset(x, y int) int

func (*RGB555) Set

func (i *RGB555) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

func (*RGB555) SetRGB

func (i *RGB555) SetRGB(x, y int, c RGBColor)

type RGB565

type RGB565 struct {
	Pix    []byte
	Rect   image.Rectangle
	Stride int
}

func (*RGB565) At

func (i *RGB565) At(x, y int) color.Color

func (*RGB565) Bounds

func (i *RGB565) Bounds() image.Rectangle

func (*RGB565) ColorModel

func (i *RGB565) ColorModel() color.Model

func (*RGB565) PixOffset

func (i *RGB565) PixOffset(x, y int) int

func (*RGB565) Set

func (i *RGB565) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

func (*RGB565) SetRGB

func (i *RGB565) SetRGB(x, y int, c RGBColor)

type RGBColor

type RGBColor struct {
	R, G, B uint8
}

func (RGBColor) RGBA

func (c RGBColor) RGBA() (r, g, b, a uint32)

type Timings

type Timings struct {
	Pixclock int // Length of one pixel (in picoseconds)
	Left     int // Left margin (in pixels)
	Right    int // Right margin (in pixels)
	Upper    int // Upper margin (in pixels)
	Lower    int // Lower margin (in pixels)
	HSLen    int // Horizontal sync length (in pixels)
	VSLen    int // Vertical sync length (in pixels)
}

Timings represents a display's synchronization timings.

Directories

Path Synopsis
examples

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