Signal to metrics connector
Signal to metrics connector produces metrics from all signal types (traces, logs, or metrics).
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Supported Pipeline Types
Configuration
The component can produce metrics from spans, datapoints (for metrics), and logs.
At least one of the metrics for one signal type MUST be specified correctly for
the component to work.
All signal types can be configured to produce metrics with the same configuration
structure. For example, the below configuration will produce delta temporality counters
for counting number of events for each of the configured signals:
signaltometrics:
spans:
- name: span.count
description: Count of spans
sum:
value: Int(AbsoluteCount()) # Count of total spans represented by each span
datapoints:
- name: datapoint.count
description: Count of datapoints
sum:
value: "1" # increment by 1 for each datapoint
logs:
- name: logrecord.count
description: Count of log records
sum:
value: "1" # increment by 1 for each log record
Metrics types
signaltometrics
produces a variety of metric types by utilizing OTTL
to extract the relevant data for a metric type from the incoming data. The
component can produce the following metric types for each signal types:
Sum
Sum metrics have the following configurations:
sum:
value: <ottl_value_expression>
- [Required]
value
represents an OTTL expression to extract a value from the
incoming data. Only OTTL expressions that return a value are accepted. The
returned value determines the value type of the sum
metric (int
or double
).
OTTL converters can be used to transform the data.
Histogram
Histogram metrics have the following configurations:
histogram:
buckets: []float64
count: <ottl_value_expression>
value: <ottl_value_expression>
-
[Optional] buckets
represents the buckets to be used for the histogram. If no
buckets are configured then it defaults to:
[]float64{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1000, 1400, 2000, 5000, 10_000, 15_000}
-
[Optional] count
represents an OTTL expression to extract the count to be recorded
in the histogram from the incoming data. If no expression is provided then it
defaults to the count of the signal i.e. adjusted count for spans and count for others.
OTTL converters can be used to transform the data.
-
[Required] value
represents an OTTL expression to extract the value to be recorded
in the histogram from the incoming data.
OTTL converters can be used to transform the data.
Exponential Histogram
Exponential histogram metrics have the following configurations:
exponential_histogram:
max_size: <int64>
count: <ottl_value_expression>
value: <ottl_value_expression>
- [Optional]
max_size
represents the maximum number of buckets per positive or
negative number range. Defaults to 160
.
- [Optional]
count
represents an OTTL expression to extract the count to be recorded
in the exponential histogram from the incoming data. If no expression is provided
then it defaults to the count of the signal i.e. adjusted count
for spans and count for others.
OTTL converters can be used to transform the data.
- [Required]
value
represents an OTTL expression to extract the value to be recorded
in the exponential histogram from the incoming data.
OTTL converters can be used to transform the data.
Attributes
The component can produce metrics categorized by the attributes (span attributes for
traces, datapoint attributes for datapoints, or log record attributes for logs) from
the incoming data by configuring attributes
for the configured metrics.
If no attributes
are configured then the metrics are produced without any attributes.
attributes:
- key: datapoint.foo
- key: datapoint.bar
default_value: bar
If attributes are specified then a separate metric will be generated for each unique set
of attribute values. Optionally, a default_value
can be used to always include the
attribute with the value of the attribute defaulting to the value specified in
default_value
if the incoming data is missing that attribute.
Conditions
Conditions are an optional list of OTTL conditions that are evaluated on the incoming
data and are ORd together. For example:
signaltometrics:
datapoints:
- name: gauge.to.exphistogram
conditions:
- metric.type == 1 # select all gauges
- resource.attributes["resource.foo"] != nil
exponential_histogram:
count: "1" # 1 count for each datapoint
value: Double(value_int) + value_double # handle both int and double
The above configuration produces exponential histogram from gauge metrics with resource
attributes resource.foo
set.
Customizing resource attributes
The component allows customizing the resource attributes for the produced metrics by
specifying a list of attributes that should be included in the final metrics. If
no attributes are specified for include_resource_attributes
then no filtering is
performed i.e. all resource attributes of the incoming data is considered.
include_resource_attributes:
- key: resource.foo # Include resource.foo attribute if present
- key: resource.bar # Always include resource.bar attribute, default to bar
default_value: bar
With the above configuration the produced metrics would only have the couple of
resource attributes specified in the list:
resource.foo
will be present for the produced metrics if the incoming data also
has the attribute defined.
resource.bar
will always be present because of the default_value
. If the incoming
data does not have a resource attribute with name resource.bar
then the configured
default_value
of bar
will be used.
Single writer
Metrics data streams MUST obey single-writer principle. However,
since signaltometrics
component produces metrics from all signal types and also
allows customizing the resource attributes, there is a possibility of violating the
single-writer principle. To keep the single-writer principle intact, the component
adds collector instance information as resource attributes. The following resource
attributes are added to each produced metrics:
signaltometrics.service.name: <service_name_of_the_otel_collector>
signaltometrics.service.namespace: <service_namespace_of_the_otel_collector>
signaltometrics.service.instance.id: <service_instance_id_of_the_otel_collector>
Examples
More examples for using this component are available in the testdata directory.
The examples are categorized for each signal type. The corresponding output of the
component can also be perused based on a sample input file in the directories: