kit

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 Go to latest Published: Dec 12, 2019 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 42 Imported by: 0

README ¶

Welcome to the 2nd generation of Gizmo servers 🚀!

Gizmo's intentions from the beginning were to eventually join forces with the wonders of the go-kit toolkit. This package is meant to embody that goal.

The kit server is composed of multiple kit/transport/http.Servers that are tied together with a common HTTP mux, HTTP options and middlewares. By default all HTTP endpoints will be encoded as JSON, but developers may override each HTTPEndpoint to use whatever encoding they need. If users need to use gRPC, they can can register the same endpoints to serve both HTTP and gRPC requests on two different ports.

This server expects to be configured via environment variables. The available variables can be found by inspecting the Config struct within this package. If no health check or warm up endpoints are defined, this server will automatically register basic endpoints there to return a simple "200 OK" response.

Since NYT uses Google Cloud, deploying this server to that environment provides additional perks:

  • If running in the App Engine 2nd Generation runtime (Go >=1.11), servers will:
    • Automatically catch any panics and send them to Stackdriver Error reporting
    • Automatically use Stackdriver logging and, if kit.LogXXX functions are used, logs will be trace enabled and will be combined with their parent access log in the Stackdriver logging console.
    • Automatically register Stackdriver exporters for Open Census trace and monitoring. Most Google Cloud clients (like Cloud Spanner) will detect this and emit the traces. Users can also add their own trace and monitoring spans via the Open Census clients.
    • Monitoring, traces and metrics are automatically registered if running within App Engine, Kubernetes Engine, Compute Engine or AWS EC2 Instances. To change the name and version for Error reporting and Traces use SERVICE_NAME and SERVICE_VERSION environment variables.

For an example of how to build a server that utilizes this package, see the Reading List example.

Documentation ¶

Overview ¶

Package kit implements an opinionated server based on go-kit primitives.

Index ¶

Constants ¶

View Source 
const (

	// ContextKeyCloudTraceContext is a context key for storing and retrieving the
	// inbound 'x-cloud-trace-context' header. This server will automatically look for
	// and inject the value into the request context. If in the App Engine environment
	// this will be used to enable combined access and application logs.
	ContextKeyCloudTraceContext contextKey
)

Variables ¶

This section is empty.

Functions ¶

func AddLogKeyVals ¶ 

func AddLogKeyVals(ctx context.Context, l log.Logger) log.Logger

AddLogKeyVals will add any common HTTP headers or gRPC metadata from the given context to the given logger as fields. This is used by the server to initialize the request scopes logger.

func EncodeProtoResponse ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func EncodeProtoResponse(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, pres interface{}) error

EncodeProtoResponse is an httptransport.EncodeResponseFunc that serializes the response as Protobuf. Many Proto-over-HTTP services can use it as a sensible default. If the response implements Headerer, the provided headers will be applied to the response. If the response implements StatusCoder, the provided StatusCode will be used instead of 200.

func Log ¶ 

func Log(ctx context.Context, keyvals ...interface{}) error

Log will pull a request scoped log.Logger from the context and log the given keyvals with it.

func LogDebug ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func LogDebug(ctx context.Context, message string) error

LogDebug will log the given message to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. This message will have a "debug" log level associated with it.

func LogDebugf ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func LogDebugf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) error

LogDebugf will format the given string with the arguments then log to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. Arguments are handlered in the manner of fmt.Printf. This message will have a "debug" log level associated with it.

func LogErrorMsg ¶ 

func LogErrorMsg(ctx context.Context, err error, message string) error

LogErrorMsg will log the given error under the key "error", the given message under the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. This message will have an "error" log level associated with it.

func LogErrorf ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func LogErrorf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) error

LogErrorf will format the given string with the arguments then log to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. Arguments are handlered in the manner of fmt.Printf. This message will have a "warn" log level associated with it.

func LogMsg ¶ 

func LogMsg(ctx context.Context, message string) error

LogMsg will log the given message to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. This message will have an "info" log level associated with it.

func LogWarning ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func LogWarning(ctx context.Context, message string) error

LogWarning will log the given message to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. This message will have a "warn" log level associated with it.

func LogWarningf ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func LogWarningf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) error

LogWarningf will the format given string with the arguments then log to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. Arguments are handlered in the manner of fmt.Printf. This message will have a "warn" log level associated with it.

func Logf ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func Logf(ctx context.Context, format string, v ...interface{}) error

Logf will format the given string with the arguments then log to the server logger with the key "message" along with all the common request headers or gRPC metadata. Arguments are handlered in the manner of fmt.Printf. This message will have an "info" log level associated with it.

func Logger ¶ 

func Logger(ctx context.Context) log.Logger

Logger will return a kit/log.Logger that has been injected into the context by the kit server. This logger has had request headers and metadata added as key values. This function will only work within the scope of a request initiated by the server.

func NewLogger ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func NewLogger(ctx context.Context, logID string) (log.Logger, func() error, error)

NewLogger will inspect the environment and, if running in the Google App Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, Google Compute Engine or AWS EC2 environment, it will return a new Stackdriver logger annotated with the current server's project ID, service ID and version and other environment specific values. If not in App Engine, GKE, GCE or AWS EC2 - a normal JSON logger pointing to stdout will be returned. This function can be used for services that need to log information outside the context of an inbound request. When using the Stackdriver logger, any go-kit/log/levels will be translated to Stackdriver severity levels. The logID field is used when the server is deployed in a Stackdriver enabled environment. If an empty string is provided, "gae_log" will be used in App Engine and "stdout" elsewhere. For more information about to use of logID see the documentation here: https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/reference/v2/rest/v2/LogEntry#FIELDS.log_name To speed up start up time in non-GCP enabled environments, this function also checks the observe.SkipObserve() function and will use a basic JSON logger writing to stdout if set.

func Run ¶ 

func Run(service Service) error

Run will use environment variables to configure the server then register the given Service and start up the server(s). This will block until the server shuts down.

func SetLogger ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func SetLogger(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger) context.Context

SetLogger sets log.Logger to the context and returns new context with logger.

func SetRouteVars ¶ 

func SetRouteVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request

SetRouteVars will set the given value into into the request context with the shared 'vars' storage key.

func Vars ¶ 

func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string

Vars is a helper function for accessing route parameters from any server.Router implementation. This is the equivalent of using `mux.Vars(r)` with the Gorilla mux.Router.

Types ¶

type Config ¶ 

type Config struct {
	// HealthCheckPath is used by server to init the proper HealthCheckHandler.
	// If empty, this will default to '/healthz'.
	HealthCheckPath string `envconfig:"GIZMO_HEALTH_CHECK_PATH"`

	// MaxHeaderBytes can be used to override the default of 1<<20.
	MaxHeaderBytes int `envconfig:"GIZMO_MAX_HEADER_BYTES"`

	// ReadTimeout can be used to override the default http server timeout of 10s.
	// The string should be formatted like a time.Duration string.
	ReadTimeout time.Duration `envconfig:"GIZMO_READ_TIMEOUT"`

	// WriteTimeout can be used to override the default http server timeout of 10s.
	// The string should be formatted like a time.Duration string.
	WriteTimeout time.Duration `envconfig:"GIZMO_WRITE_TIMEOUT"`

	// IdleTimeout can be used to override the default http server timeout of 120s.
	// The string should be formatted like a time.Duration string.
	IdleTimeout time.Duration `envconfig:"GIZMO_IDLE_TIMEOUT"`

	// ShutdownTimeout can be used to override the default http server shutdown timeout
	// of 5m.
	ShutdownTimeout time.Duration `envconfig:"GIZMO_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT"`

	// GOMAXPROCS can be used to override the default GOMAXPROCS.
	GOMAXPROCS int `envconfig:"GIZMO_GOMAXPROCS"`

	// HTTPAddr is the address the server implementation will bind to.
	// The default is "" (bind to all interfaces)
	HTTPAddr string `envconfig:"HTTP_ADDR"`
	// HTTPPort is the port the server implementation will serve HTTP over.
	// The default is 8080
	HTTPPort int `envconfig:"HTTP_PORT"`
	// RPCPort is the port the server implementation will serve RPC over.
	// The default is 8081.
	RPCPort int `envconfig:"RPC_PORT"`

	// Enable pprof Profiling. Off by default.
	EnablePProf bool `envconfig:"ENABLE_PPROF"`
}

Config holds info required to configure a gizmo kit.Server.

This struct is loaded from the environment at Run and only made public to expose for documentation.

type HTTPEndpoint ¶ 

type HTTPEndpoint struct {
	Endpoint endpoint.Endpoint
	Decoder  httptransport.DecodeRequestFunc
	Encoder  httptransport.EncodeResponseFunc
	Options  []httptransport.ServerOption
}

HTTPEndpoint encapsulates everything required to build an endpoint hosted on a kit server.

type JSONStatusResponse ¶ 

type JSONStatusResponse struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

JSONStatusResponse implements: `httptransport.StatusCoder` to allow users to respond with the given response with a non-200 status code. `json.Marshaler` so it can wrap JSON Endpoint responses. `error` so it can be used to respond as an error within the go-kit stack.

func NewJSONStatusResponse ¶ 

func NewJSONStatusResponse(res interface{}, code int) *JSONStatusResponse

NewJSONStatusResponse allows users to respond with a specific HTTP status code and a JSON serialized response.

func (*JSONStatusResponse) Error ¶ 

func (c *JSONStatusResponse) Error() string

Error is to implement error

func (*JSONStatusResponse) MarshalJSON ¶ 

func (c *JSONStatusResponse) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

MarshalJSON is to implement json.Marshaler

func (*JSONStatusResponse) StatusCode ¶ 

func (c *JSONStatusResponse) StatusCode() int

StatusCode is to implement httptransport.StatusCoder

type ProtoStatusResponse ¶ added in v1.3.5 

type ProtoStatusResponse struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ProtoStatusResponse implements: `httptransport.StatusCoder` to allow users to respond with the given response with a non-200 status code. `proto.Marshaler` and proto.Message so it can wrap a proto Endpoint responses. `json.Marshaler` so it can wrap JSON Endpoint responses. `error` so it can be used to respond as an error within the go-kit stack.

func NewProtoStatusResponse ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func NewProtoStatusResponse(res proto.Message, code int) *ProtoStatusResponse

NewProtoStatusResponse allows users to respond with a specific HTTP status code and a Protobuf or JSON serialized response.

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) Error ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) Error() string

to implement error

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) Marshal ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) Marshal() ([]byte, error)

Marshal is to implement proto.Marshaler. It will marshal the given message, not this struct.

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) MarshalJSON ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

MarshalJSON is to implement json.Marshaler. It will marshal the given message, not this struct.

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) ProtoMessage ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) ProtoMessage()

ProtoMessage is to implement proto.Message. It uses the given message's ProtoMessage method.

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) Reset ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) Reset()

Reset is to implement proto.Message. It uses the given message's Reset method.

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) StatusCode ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) StatusCode() int

StatusCode implements httptransport.StatusCoder and will return the given HTTP code.

func (*ProtoStatusResponse) String ¶ added in v1.3.5 

func (c *ProtoStatusResponse) String() string

String is to implement proto.Message. It uses the given message's String method.

type Router ¶ 

type Router interface {
	Handle(method string, path string, handler http.Handler)
	HandleFunc(method string, path string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request))
	ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
	SetNotFoundHandler(handler http.Handler)
}

Router is an interface to wrap different router implementations.

type RouterOption ¶ 

type RouterOption func(Router) Router

RouterOption sets optional Router overrides.

func CustomRouter ¶ 

func CustomRouter(r Router) RouterOption

CustomRouter allows users to inject an alternate Router implementation.

func RouterNotFound ¶ 

func RouterNotFound(h http.Handler) RouterOption

RouterNotFound will set the not found handler of the router.

func RouterSelect ¶ 

func RouterSelect(name string) RouterOption

RouterSelect allows users to override the default use of the Gorilla Router. TODO add type and constants for names + docs

type Server ¶ 

type Server struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Server encapsulates all logic for registering and running a gizmo kit server.

func NewServer ¶ 

func NewServer(svc Service) *Server

NewServer will create a new kit server for the given Service.

Generally, users should only use the 'Run' function to start a server and use this function within tests so they may call ServeHTTP.

func (*Server) ServeHTTP ¶ 

func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)

type Service ¶ 

type Service interface {
	// Middleware is for any service-wide go-kit middlewares. This middleware
	// is applied to both HTTP and gRPC services.
	Middleware(endpoint.Endpoint) endpoint.Endpoint

	// HTTPMiddleware is for service-wide http specific middleware
	// for easy integration with 3rd party http.Handlers like nytimes/gziphandler.
	HTTPMiddleware(http.Handler) http.Handler

	// HTTPOptions are service-wide go-kit HTTP server options
	HTTPOptions() []httptransport.ServerOption

	// HTTPRouterOptions allows users to override the default
	// behavior and use of the GorillaRouter.
	HTTPRouterOptions() []RouterOption

	// HTTPEndpoints default to using a JSON serializer if no encoder is provided.
	// For example:
	//
	//    return map[string]map[string]kit.HTTPEndpoint{
	//        "/cat/{id}": {
	//            "GET": {
	//                Endpoint: s.GetCatByID,
	//                Decoder:  decodeGetCatRequest,
	//            },
	//        },
	//        "/cats": {
	//            "PUT": {
	//                Endpoint: s.PutCats,
	//                HTTPDecoder:  decodePutCatsProtoRequest,
	//            },
	//            "GET": {
	//                Endpoint: s.GetCats,
	//                HTTPDecoder:  decodeGetCatsRequest,
	//            },
	//        },
	//  }
	HTTPEndpoints() map[string]map[string]HTTPEndpoint

	// RPCMiddleware is for any service-wide gRPC specific middleware
	// for easy integration with 3rd party grpc.UnaryServerInterceptors like
	// http://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/trace#Client.GRPCServerInterceptor
	//
	// The underlying kit server already uses the one available grpc.UnaryInterceptor
	// grpc.ServerOption so attempting to pass your own in this Service's RPCOptions()
	// will cause a panic at startup.
	//
	// If you want to apply multiple RPC middlewares,
	// we recommend using:
	// http://godoc.org/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware#ChainUnaryServer
	RPCMiddleware() grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor

	// RPCServiceDesc allows services to declare an alternate gRPC
	// representation of themselves to be hosted on the RPC_PORT (8081 by default).
	RPCServiceDesc() *grpc.ServiceDesc

	// RPCOptions are for service-wide gRPC server options.
	//
	// The underlying kit server already uses the one available grpc.UnaryInterceptor
	// grpc.ServerOption so attempting to pass your own in this method will cause a panic
	// at startup. We recommend using RPCMiddleware() to fill this need.
	RPCOptions() []grpc.ServerOption
}

Service is the interface of mixed HTTP/gRPC that can be registered and hosted by a gizmo/server/kit server. Services provide hooks for service-wide options and middlewares and can be used as a means of dependency injection. In general, a Service should just contain the logic for deserializing and authorizing requests, passing the request to a business logic interface abstraction, handling errors and serializing the apprioriate response.

In other words, each Endpoint is similar to a 'controller' and the Service a container for injecting dependencies (business services, repositories, etc.) into each request handler.

type Shutdowner ¶ added in v0.1.4 

type Shutdowner interface {
	Shutdown()
}

Shutdowner allows your service to shutdown gracefully when http server stops. This may used when service has any background task which needs to be completed gracefully.

Source Files ¶

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