Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package client and its KV API has been deprecated for external usage. Please use a postgres-compatible SQL driver (e.g. github.com/lib/pq). For more details, see http://www.cockroachlabs.com/blog/sql-in-cockroachdb-mapping-table-data-to-key-value-storage/.
Package client provides clients for accessing the various externally-facing Cockroach database endpoints.
DB Client ¶
The DB client is a fully-featured client of Cockroach's key-value database. It provides a simple, synchronous interface well-suited to parallel updates and queries.
The simplest way to use the client is through the Run method. Run synchronously invokes the call, fills in the reply and returns an error. The example below shows a get and a put.
db, err := client.Open("rpcs://root@localhost:26257") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if err := db.Put("a", "hello"); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } if gr, err := db.Get("a"); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } else { log.Printf("%s", gr.ValueBytes()) // "hello" }
The API is synchronous, but accommodates efficient parallel updates and queries using Batch objects. An arbitrary number of calls may be added to a Batch which is executed using DB.Run. Note however that the individual calls within a batch are not guaranteed to have atomic semantics. A transaction must be used to guarantee atomicity. A simple example of using a Batch which does two scans in parallel and then sends a sequence of puts in parallel:
db, err := client.Open("rpcs://root@localhost:26257") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } b1 := &client.Batch{} b1.Scan("a", "c\x00", 1000) b1.Scan("x", "z\x00", 1000) // Run sends both scans in parallel and returns the first error or nil. if err := db.Run(b1); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } acResult := b1.Results[0] xzResult := b1.Results[1] // Append maximum value from "a"-"c" to all values from "x"-"z". max := []byte(nil) for _, row := range acResult.Rows { if bytes.Compare(max, row.ValueBytes()) < 0 { max = row.ValueBytes() } } b2 := &client.Batch{} for _, row := range xzResult.Rows { b2.Put(row.Key, bytes.Join([][]byte{row.ValueBytes(), max}, []byte(nil))) } // Run all puts for parallel execution. if err := db.Run(b2); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
Transactions are supported through the DB.Txn() method, which takes a retryable function, itself composed of the same simple mix of API calls typical of a non-transactional operation. Within the context of the Txn() call, all method invocations are transparently given necessary transactional details, and conflicts are handled with backoff/retry loops and transaction restarts as necessary. An example of using transactions with parallel writes:
db, err := client.Open("rpcs://root@localhost:26257") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } err := db.Txn(func(txn *client.Txn) error { b := txn.NewBatch() for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { key := fmt.Sprintf("testkey-%02d", i) b.Put(key, "test value") } // Note that the Txn client is flushed automatically when this function // returns success (i.e. nil). Calling CommitInBatch explicitly can // sometimes reduce the number of RPCs. return txn.CommitInBatch(b) }) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
Note that with Cockroach's lock-free transactions, clients should expect retries as a matter of course. This is why the transaction functionality is exposed through a retryable function. The retryable function should have no side effects which are not idempotent.
Transactions should endeavor to use batches to perform multiple operations in a single RPC. In addition to the reduced number of RPCs to the server, this allows writes to the same range to be batched together. In cases where the entire transaction affects only a single range, transactions can commit in a single round trip.
Index ¶
- func SendWrapped(ctx context.Context, sender Sender, args roachpb.Request) (roachpb.Response, *roachpb.Error)
- func SendWrappedWith(ctx context.Context, sender Sender, h roachpb.Header, args roachpb.Request) (roachpb.Response, *roachpb.Error)
- type AutoCommitError
- type Batch
- func (b *Batch) AddRawRequest(reqs ...roachpb.Request)
- func (b *Batch) CPut(key, value, expValue interface{})
- func (b *Batch) CheckConsistency(s, e interface{}, withDiff bool)
- func (b *Batch) Del(keys ...interface{})
- func (b *Batch) DelRange(s, e interface{}, returnKeys bool)
- func (b *Batch) Get(key interface{})
- func (b *Batch) Inc(key interface{}, value int64)
- func (b *Batch) InitPut(key, value interface{})
- func (b *Batch) MustPErr() *roachpb.Error
- func (b *Batch) Put(key, value interface{})
- func (b *Batch) PutInline(key, value interface{})
- func (b *Batch) RawResponse() *roachpb.BatchResponse
- func (b *Batch) ReverseScan(s, e interface{})
- func (b *Batch) Scan(s, e interface{})
- type DB
- func (db *DB) AdminMerge(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) AdminSplit(ctx context.Context, splitKey interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) AdminTransferLease(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, target roachpb.StoreID) error
- func (db *DB) CPut(ctx context.Context, key, value, expValue interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) CheckConsistency(ctx context.Context, begin, end interface{}, withDiff bool) error
- func (db *DB) Del(ctx context.Context, keys ...interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) DelRange(ctx context.Context, begin, end interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) Get(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) (KeyValue, error)
- func (db *DB) GetProto(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, msg proto.Message) error
- func (db *DB) GetSender() Sender
- func (db *DB) Inc(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, value int64) (KeyValue, error)
- func (db *DB) InitPut(ctx context.Context, key, value interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) Put(ctx context.Context, key, value interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) PutInline(ctx context.Context, key, value interface{}) error
- func (db *DB) ReverseScan(ctx context.Context, begin, end interface{}, maxRows int64) ([]KeyValue, error)
- func (db *DB) Run(ctx context.Context, b *Batch) error
- func (db *DB) Scan(ctx context.Context, begin, end interface{}, maxRows int64) ([]KeyValue, error)
- func (db *DB) Txn(ctx context.Context, retryable func(txn *Txn) error) error
- type DBContext
- type KeyValue
- type Result
- type Sender
- type SenderFunc
- type Txn
- func (txn *Txn) AddCommitTrigger(trigger func())
- func (txn *Txn) CPut(key, value, expValue interface{}) error
- func (txn *Txn) CleanupOnError(err error)
- func (txn *Txn) Commit() error
- func (txn *Txn) CommitInBatch(b *Batch) error
- func (txn *Txn) CommitOrCleanup() error
- func (txn *Txn) DebugName() string
- func (txn *Txn) Del(keys ...interface{}) error
- func (txn *Txn) DelRange(begin, end interface{}) error
- func (txn *Txn) Exec(opt TxnExecOptions, fn func(txn *Txn, opt *TxnExecOptions) error) (err error)
- func (txn *Txn) Get(key interface{}) (KeyValue, error)
- func (txn *Txn) GetDeadline() *hlc.Timestamp
- func (txn *Txn) GetProto(key interface{}, msg proto.Message) error
- func (txn *Txn) Inc(key interface{}, value int64) (KeyValue, error)
- func (txn *Txn) InitPut(key, value interface{}) error
- func (txn *Txn) InternalSetPriority(priority int32)
- func (txn *Txn) IsFinalized() bool
- func (txn *Txn) NewBatch() *Batch
- func (txn *Txn) Put(key, value interface{}) error
- func (txn *Txn) ResetDeadline()
- func (txn *Txn) ReverseScan(begin, end interface{}, maxRows int64) ([]KeyValue, error)
- func (txn *Txn) Rollback() error
- func (txn *Txn) Run(b *Batch) error
- func (txn *Txn) Scan(begin, end interface{}, maxRows int64) ([]KeyValue, error)
- func (txn *Txn) SetDebugName(name string, depth int)
- func (txn *Txn) SetIsolation(isolation enginepb.IsolationType) error
- func (txn *Txn) SetSystemConfigTrigger()
- func (txn *Txn) SetUserPriority(userPriority roachpb.UserPriority) error
- func (txn *Txn) SystemConfigTrigger() bool
- func (txn *Txn) UpdateDeadlineMaybe(deadline hlc.Timestamp) bool
- type TxnExecOptions
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func SendWrapped ¶
func SendWrapped( ctx context.Context, sender Sender, args roachpb.Request, ) (roachpb.Response, *roachpb.Error)
SendWrapped is identical to SendWrappedWith with a zero header. TODO(tschottdorf): should move this to testutils and merge with other helpers which are used, for example, in `storage`.
func SendWrappedWith ¶
func SendWrappedWith( ctx context.Context, sender Sender, h roachpb.Header, args roachpb.Request, ) (roachpb.Response, *roachpb.Error)
SendWrappedWith is a convenience function which wraps the request in a batch and sends it via the provided Sender and headers. It returns the unwrapped response or an error. It's valid to pass a `nil` context; an empty one is used in that case.
Types ¶
type AutoCommitError ¶
type AutoCommitError struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
AutoCommitError wraps a non-retryable error coming from auto-commit.
func (*AutoCommitError) Error ¶
func (e *AutoCommitError) Error() string
type Batch ¶
type Batch struct { // Results contains an entry for each operation added to the batch. The order // of the results matches the order the operations were added to the // batch. For example: // // b := db.NewBatch() // b.Put("a", "1") // b.Put("b", "2") // _ = db.Run(b) // // string(b.Results[0].Rows[0].Key) == "a" // // string(b.Results[1].Rows[0].Key) == "b" Results []Result // The Header which will be used to send the resulting BatchRequest. // To be modified directly. Header roachpb.Header // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Batch provides for the parallel execution of a number of database operations. Operations are added to the Batch and then the Batch is executed via either DB.Run, Txn.Run or Txn.Commit.
TODO(pmattis): Allow a timestamp to be specified which is applied to all operations within the batch.
func (*Batch) AddRawRequest ¶
AddRawRequest adds the specified requests to the batch. No responses will be allocated for them, and using any of the non-raw operations will result in an error when running the batch.
func (*Batch) CPut ¶
func (b *Batch) CPut(key, value, expValue interface{})
CPut conditionally sets the value for a key if the existing value is equal to expValue. To conditionally set a value only if there is no existing entry pass nil for expValue. Note that this must be an interface{}(nil), not a typed nil value (e.g. []byte(nil)).
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain a single row and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*Batch) CheckConsistency ¶
CheckConsistency creates a batch request to check the consistency of the ranges holding the span of keys from s to e. It logs a diff of all the keys that are inconsistent when withDiff is set to true.
func (*Batch) Del ¶
func (b *Batch) Del(keys ...interface{})
Del deletes one or more keys.
A new result will be appended to the batch and each key will have a corresponding row in the returned Result.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Batch) DelRange ¶
DelRange deletes the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive).
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain 0 rows and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Batch) Get ¶
func (b *Batch) Get(key interface{})
Get retrieves the value for a key. A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain a single row.
r, err := db.Get("a") // string(r.Rows[0].Key) == "a"
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Batch) Inc ¶
Inc increments the integer value at key. If the key does not exist it will be created with an initial value of 0 which will then be incremented. If the key exists but was set using Put or CPut an error will be returned.
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain a single row and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Batch) InitPut ¶
func (b *Batch) InitPut(key, value interface{})
InitPut sets the first value for a key to value. An error is reported if a value already exists for the key and it's not equal to the value passed in.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc). It is illegal to set value to nil.
func (*Batch) MustPErr ¶
MustPErr returns the structured error resulting from a failed execution of the batch, asserting that that error is non-nil.
func (*Batch) Put ¶
func (b *Batch) Put(key, value interface{})
Put sets the value for a key.
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain a single row and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*Batch) PutInline ¶
func (b *Batch) PutInline(key, value interface{})
PutInline sets the value for a key, but does not maintain multi-version values. The most recent value is always overwritten. Inline values cannot be mutated transactionally and should be used with caution.
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain a single row and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*Batch) RawResponse ¶
func (b *Batch) RawResponse() *roachpb.BatchResponse
RawResponse returns the BatchResponse which was the result of a successful execution of the batch, and nil otherwise.
func (*Batch) ReverseScan ¶
func (b *Batch) ReverseScan(s, e interface{})
ReverseScan retrieves the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive) in descending order.
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain "rows" (each "row" is a key/value pair) and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Batch) Scan ¶
func (b *Batch) Scan(s, e interface{})
Scan retrieves the key/values between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive) in ascending order.
A new result will be appended to the batch which will contain "rows" (each row is a key/value pair) and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
type DB ¶
type DB struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
DB is a database handle to a single cockroach cluster. A DB is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
func NewDBWithContext ¶
NewDBWithContext returns a new DB with the given parameters.
func (*DB) AdminMerge ¶
AdminMerge merges the range containing key and the subsequent range. After the merge operation is complete, the range containing key will contain all of the key/value pairs of the subsequent range and the subsequent range will no longer exist.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) AdminSplit ¶
AdminSplit splits the range at splitkey.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) AdminTransferLease ¶
func (db *DB) AdminTransferLease( ctx context.Context, key interface{}, target roachpb.StoreID, ) error
AdminTransferLease transfers the lease for the range containing key to the specified target. The target replica for the lease transfer must be one of the existing replicas of the range.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
When this method returns, it's guaranteed that the old lease holder has applied the new lease, but that's about it. It's not guaranteed that the new lease holder has applied it (so it might not know immediately that it is the new lease holder).
func (*DB) CPut ¶
CPut conditionally sets the value for a key if the existing value is equal to expValue. To conditionally set a value only if there is no existing entry pass nil for expValue. Note that this must be an interface{}(nil), not a typed nil value (e.g. []byte(nil)).
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*DB) CheckConsistency ¶
CheckConsistency runs a consistency check on all the ranges containing the key span. It logs a diff of all the keys that are inconsistent when withDiff is set to true.
func (*DB) DelRange ¶
DelRange deletes the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive).
TODO(pmattis): Perhaps the result should return which rows were deleted.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) Get ¶
Get retrieves the value for a key, returning the retrieved key/value or an error.
r, err := db.Get("a") // string(r.Key) == "a"
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) GetProto ¶
GetProto retrieves the value for a key and decodes the result as a proto message.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) Inc ¶
Inc increments the integer value at key. If the key does not exist it will be created with an initial value of 0 which will then be incremented. If the key exists but was set using Put or CPut an error will be returned.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) InitPut ¶
InitPut sets the first value for a key to value. An error is reported if a value already exists for the key and it's not equal to the value passed in.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc). It is illegal to set value to nil.
func (*DB) Put ¶
Put sets the value for a key.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*DB) PutInline ¶
PutInline sets the value for a key, but does not maintain multi-version values. The most recent value is always overwritten. Inline values cannot be mutated transactionally and should be used with caution.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*DB) ReverseScan ¶
func (db *DB) ReverseScan( ctx context.Context, begin, end interface{}, maxRows int64, ) ([]KeyValue, error)
ReverseScan retrieves the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive) in descending order.
The returned []KeyValue will contain up to maxRows elements.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) Run ¶
Run executes the operations queued up within a batch. Before executing any of the operations the batch is first checked to see if there were any errors during its construction (e.g. failure to marshal a proto message).
The operations within a batch are run in parallel and the order is non-deterministic. It is an unspecified behavior to modify and retrieve the same key within a batch.
Upon completion, Batch.Results will contain the results for each operation. The order of the results matches the order the operations were added to the batch.
func (*DB) Scan ¶
Scan retrieves the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive) in ascending order.
The returned []KeyValue will contain up to maxRows elements.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*DB) Txn ¶
Txn executes retryable in the context of a distributed transaction. The transaction is automatically aborted if retryable returns any error aside from recoverable internal errors, and is automatically committed otherwise. The retryable function should have no side effects which could cause problems in the event it must be run more than once.
If you need more control over how the txn is executed, check out txn.Exec().
type DBContext ¶
type DBContext struct { // UserPriority is the default user priority to set on API calls. If // userPriority is set to any value except 1 in call arguments, this // value is ignored. UserPriority roachpb.UserPriority // TxnRetryOptions controls the retries of restarted transactions. TxnRetryOptions retry.Options }
DBContext contains configuration parameters for DB.
func DefaultDBContext ¶
func DefaultDBContext() DBContext
DefaultDBContext returns (a copy of) the default options for NewDBWithContext.
type KeyValue ¶
KeyValue represents a single key/value pair and corresponding timestamp. This is similar to roachpb.KeyValue except that the value may be nil.
func (*KeyValue) PrettyValue ¶
PrettyValue returns a human-readable version of the value as a string.
func (*KeyValue) ValueBytes ¶
ValueBytes returns the value as a byte slice. This method will panic if the value's type is not a byte slice.
type Result ¶
type Result struct { // Err contains any error encountered when performing the operation. Err error // Rows contains the key/value pairs for the operation. The number of rows // returned varies by operation. For Get, Put, CPut, Inc and Del the number // of rows returned is the number of keys operated on. For Scan the number of // rows returned is the number or rows matching the scan capped by the // maxRows parameter. For DelRange Rows is nil. Rows []KeyValue // Keys is set by some operations instead of returning the rows themselves. Keys []roachpb.Key // ResumeSpan is the the span to be used on the next operation in a // sequence of operations. It is returned whenever an operation over a // span of keys is bounded and the operation returns before completely // running over the span. It allows the operation to be called again with // a new shorter span of keys. An empty span is returned when the // operation has successfully completed running through the span. ResumeSpan roachpb.Span // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Result holds the result for a single DB or Txn operation (e.g. Get, Put, etc).
type Sender ¶
type Sender interface {
Send(context.Context, roachpb.BatchRequest) (*roachpb.BatchResponse, *roachpb.Error)
}
Sender is the interface used to call into a Cockroach instance. If the returned *roachpb.Error is not nil, no response should be returned.
func NewSender ¶
func NewSender(conn *grpc.ClientConn) Sender
NewSender returns an implementation of Sender which exposes the Key-Value database provided by a Cockroach cluster by connecting via RPC to a Cockroach node.
This must not be used by server.Server or any of its components, only by clients talking to a Cockroach cluster through the external interface.
func Wrap ¶
func Wrap(sender Sender, f func(roachpb.BatchRequest) roachpb.BatchRequest) Sender
Wrap returns a Sender which applies the given function before delegating to the supplied Sender.
type SenderFunc ¶
type SenderFunc func(context.Context, roachpb.BatchRequest) (*roachpb.BatchResponse, *roachpb.Error)
SenderFunc is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary functions as Senders.
func (SenderFunc) Send ¶
func (f SenderFunc) Send( ctx context.Context, ba roachpb.BatchRequest, ) (*roachpb.BatchResponse, *roachpb.Error)
Send calls f(ctx, c).
type Txn ¶
type Txn struct { Proto roachpb.Transaction UserPriority roachpb.UserPriority Context context.Context // must not be nil // CollectedSpans receives spans from remote hosts for "snowball" traces // initiated on this host. // It's also used by "EXPLAIN TRACE". // Note that in SQL land there's also TxnState.CollectedSpans which // should be used when we want to accumulate everything for a SQL txn. CollectedSpans []basictracer.RawSpan // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Txn is an in-progress distributed database transaction. A Txn is not safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
func (*Txn) AddCommitTrigger ¶
func (txn *Txn) AddCommitTrigger(trigger func())
AddCommitTrigger adds a closure to be executed on successful commit of the transaction.
func (*Txn) CPut ¶
CPut conditionally sets the value for a key if the existing value is equal to expValue. To conditionally set a value only if there is no existing entry pass nil for expValue. Note that this must be an interface{}(nil), not a typed nil value (e.g. []byte(nil)).
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*Txn) CleanupOnError ¶
CleanupOnError cleans up the transaction as a result of an error.
func (*Txn) Commit ¶
Commit is the same as CommitOrCleanup but will not attempt to clean up on failure. This can be used when the caller is prepared to do proper cleanup.
func (*Txn) CommitInBatch ¶
CommitInBatch executes the operations queued up within a batch and commits the transaction. Explicitly committing a transaction is optional, but more efficient than relying on the implicit commit performed when the transaction function returns without error. The batch must be created by this transaction. If the command completes successfully, the txn is considered finalized. On error, no attempt is made to clean up the (possibly still pending) transaction.
func (*Txn) CommitOrCleanup ¶
CommitOrCleanup sends an EndTransactionRequest with Commit=true. If that fails, an attempt to rollback is made. txn should not be used to send any more commands after this call.
func (*Txn) DelRange ¶
DelRange deletes the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive).
The returned Result will contain 0 rows and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Txn) Exec ¶
func (txn *Txn) Exec(opt TxnExecOptions, fn func(txn *Txn, opt *TxnExecOptions) error) (err error)
Exec executes fn in the context of a distributed transaction. Execution is controlled by opt (see comments in TxnExecOptions).
opt is passed to fn, and it's valid for fn to modify opt as it sees fit during each execution attempt.
It's valid for txn to be nil (meaning the txn has already aborted) if fn can handle that. This is useful for continuing transactions that have been aborted because of an error in a previous batch of statements in the hope that a ROLLBACK will reset the state. Neither opt.AutoRetry not opt.AutoCommit can be set in this case.
When this method returns, txn might be in any state; Exec does not attempt to clean up the transaction before returning an error. In case of TransactionAbortedError, txn is reset to a fresh transaction, ready to be used.
func (*Txn) Get ¶
Get retrieves the value for a key, returning the retrieved key/value or an error.
r, err := db.Get("a") // string(r.Key) == "a"
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Txn) GetDeadline ¶
GetDeadline returns the deadline. For testing.
func (*Txn) GetProto ¶
GetProto retrieves the value for a key and decodes the result as a proto message.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Txn) Inc ¶
Inc increments the integer value at key. If the key does not exist it will be created with an initial value of 0 which will then be incremented. If the key exists but was set using Put or CPut an error will be returned.
The returned Result will contain a single row and Result.Err will indicate success or failure.
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Txn) InitPut ¶
InitPut sets the first value for a key to value. An error is reported if a value already exists for the key and it's not equal to the value passed in.
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc). It is illegal to set value to nil.
func (*Txn) InternalSetPriority ¶
InternalSetPriority sets the transaction priority. It is intended for internal (testing) use only.
func (*Txn) IsFinalized ¶
IsFinalized returns true if this Txn has been finalized and should therefore not be used for any more KV operations. A Txn is considered finalized if it successfully committed or if a rollback was attempted (successful or not). Note that Commit() always leaves the transaction finalized, since it attempts to rollback on error.
func (*Txn) Put ¶
Put sets the value for a key
key can be either a byte slice or a string. value can be any key type, a proto.Message or any Go primitive type (bool, int, etc).
func (*Txn) ReverseScan ¶
ReverseScan retrieves the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive) in descending order.
The returned []KeyValue will contain up to maxRows elements (or all results when zero is supplied).
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Txn) Rollback ¶
Rollback sends an EndTransactionRequest with Commit=false. The txn's status is set to ABORTED in case of error. txn is considered finalized and cannot be used to send any more commands.
func (*Txn) Run ¶
Run executes the operations queued up within a batch. Before executing any of the operations the batch is first checked to see if there were any errors during its construction (e.g. failure to marshal a proto message).
The operations within a batch are run in parallel and the order is non-deterministic. It is an unspecified behavior to modify and retrieve the same key within a batch.
Upon completion, Batch.Results will contain the results for each operation. The order of the results matches the order the operations were added to the batch.
func (*Txn) Scan ¶
Scan retrieves the rows between begin (inclusive) and end (exclusive) in ascending order.
The returned []KeyValue will contain up to maxRows elements (or all results when zero is supplied).
key can be either a byte slice or a string.
func (*Txn) SetDebugName ¶
SetDebugName sets the debug name associated with the transaction which will appear in log files and the web UI. Each transaction starts out with an automatically assigned debug name composed of the file and line number where the transaction was created.
func (*Txn) SetIsolation ¶
func (txn *Txn) SetIsolation(isolation enginepb.IsolationType) error
SetIsolation sets the transaction's isolation type. Transactions default to serializable isolation. The isolation must be set before any operations are performed on the transaction.
func (*Txn) SetSystemConfigTrigger ¶
func (txn *Txn) SetSystemConfigTrigger()
SetSystemConfigTrigger sets the system db trigger to true on this transaction. This will impact the EndTransactionRequest.
NOTE: The system db trigger will only execute correctly if the transaction record is located on the range that contains the system span. If a transaction is created which modifies both system *and* non-system data, it should be ensured that the transaction record itself is on the system span. This can be done by making sure a system key is the first key touched in the transaction.
func (*Txn) SetUserPriority ¶
func (txn *Txn) SetUserPriority(userPriority roachpb.UserPriority) error
SetUserPriority sets the transaction's user priority. Transactions default to normal user priority. The user priority must be set before any operations are performed on the transaction.
func (*Txn) SystemConfigTrigger ¶
SystemConfigTrigger returns the systemConfigTrigger flag.
type TxnExecOptions ¶
type TxnExecOptions struct { // If set, the transaction is automatically aborted if the closure returns any // error aside from recoverable internal errors, in which case the closure is // retried. The retryable function should have no side effects which could // cause problems in the event it must be run more than once. // If not set, all errors cause the txn to be aborted. AutoRetry bool // If set, then the txn is automatically committed if no errors are // encountered. If not set, committing or leaving open the txn is the // responsibility of the client. AutoCommit bool // If not nil, the clock can be used to generate txn timestamps early. // Useful for SQL txns for ensuring that the value returned by // `cluster_logical_timestamp()` is consistent with the commit (serializable) // ordering. Clock *hlc.Clock }
TxnExecOptions controls how Exec() runs a transaction and the corresponding closure.