Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
azidentity provides Azure Active Directory token authentication for Azure SDK clients.
Azure SDK clients supporting token authentication can use any azidentity credential. For example, authenticating a resource group client with DefaultAzureCredential:
cred, err := azidentity.NewDefaultAzureCredential(nil) ... client := armresources.NewResourceGroupsClient("subscription ID", cred, nil)
Different credential types implement different authentication flows. Each credential's documentation describes how it authenticates.
Index ¶
- Constants
- func ParseCertificates(certData []byte, password []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, crypto.PrivateKey, error)
- type AuthenticationFailedError
- type AuthorityHost
- type AuthorizationCodeCredential
- type AuthorizationCodeCredentialOptions
- type AzureCLICredential
- type AzureCLICredentialOptions
- type ChainedTokenCredential
- type ChainedTokenCredentialOptions
- type ClientCertificateCredential
- type ClientCertificateCredentialOptions
- type ClientID
- type ClientSecretCredential
- type ClientSecretCredentialOptions
- type CredentialUnavailableError
- type DefaultAzureCredential
- type DefaultAzureCredentialOptions
- type DeviceCodeCredential
- type DeviceCodeCredentialOptions
- type DeviceCodeMessage
- type EnvironmentCredential
- type EnvironmentCredentialOptions
- type InteractiveBrowserCredential
- type InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions
- type ManagedIDKind
- type ManagedIdentityCredential
- type ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions
- type ResourceID
- type UsernamePasswordCredential
- type UsernamePasswordCredentialOptions
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const EventAuthentication log.Event = "Authentication"
EventAuthentication entries contain information about authentication. This includes information like the names of environment variables used when obtaining credentials and the type of credential used.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func ParseCertificates ¶
func ParseCertificates(certData []byte, password []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, crypto.PrivateKey, error)
ParseCertificates loads certificates and a private key for use with NewClientCertificateCredential. certData: certificate data encoded in PEM or PKCS12 format, including the certificate's private key. password: the password required to decrypt the private key. Pass nil if the key is not encrypted. This function can't decrypt keys in PEM format.
Types ¶
type AuthenticationFailedError ¶
type AuthenticationFailedError interface { errorinfo.NonRetriable RawResponse() *http.Response // contains filtered or unexported methods }
AuthenticationFailedError indicates an authentication request has failed.
type AuthorityHost ¶
type AuthorityHost string
AuthorityHost is the base URL for Azure Active Directory
const ( // AzureChina is a global constant to use in order to access the Azure China cloud. AzureChina AuthorityHost = "https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/" // AzureGovernment is a global constant to use in order to access the Azure Government cloud. AzureGovernment AuthorityHost = "https://login.microsoftonline.us/" // AzurePublicCloud is a global constant to use in order to access the Azure public cloud. AzurePublicCloud AuthorityHost = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/" )
type AuthorizationCodeCredential ¶
type AuthorizationCodeCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
AuthorizationCodeCredential authenticates by redeeming an authorization code previously obtained from Azure Active Directory. The authorization code flow is described in more detail in Azure Active Directory documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow
func NewAuthorizationCodeCredential ¶
func NewAuthorizationCodeCredential(tenantID string, clientID string, authCode string, redirectURL string, options *AuthorizationCodeCredentialOptions) (*AuthorizationCodeCredential, error)
NewAuthorizationCodeCredential constructs an AuthorizationCodeCredential. tenantID: The application's Azure Active Directory tenant or directory ID. clientID: The application's client ID. authCode: The authorization code received from the authorization code flow. Note that authorization codes are single-use. redirectURL: The application's redirect URL. Must match the redirect URL used to request the authorization code. options: Optional configuration.
func (*AuthorizationCodeCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *AuthorizationCodeCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory by redeeming the authorization code. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context controlling the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type AuthorizationCodeCredentialOptions ¶
type AuthorizationCodeCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // ClientSecret is one of the application's client secrets. ClientSecret string // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
AuthorizationCodeCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for AuthorizationCodeCredential.
type AzureCLICredential ¶
type AzureCLICredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
AzureCLICredential authenticates as the identity logged in to the Azure CLI.
func NewAzureCLICredential ¶
func NewAzureCLICredential(options *AzureCLICredentialOptions) (*AzureCLICredential, error)
NewAzureCLICredential constructs an AzureCLICredential. options: Optional configuration.
func (*AzureCLICredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *AzureCLICredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken requests a token from the Azure CLI. This credential doesn't cache tokens, so every call invokes the CLI. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context controlling the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type AzureCLICredentialOptions ¶
type AzureCLICredentialOptions struct { // TenantID identifies the tenant the credential should authenticate in. // Defaults to the CLI's default tenant, which is typically the home tenant of the logged in user. TenantID string // contains filtered or unexported fields }
AzureCLICredentialOptions contains optional parameters for AzureCLICredential.
type ChainedTokenCredential ¶
type ChainedTokenCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ChainedTokenCredential is a chain of credentials that enables fallback behavior when a credential can't authenticate.
func NewChainedTokenCredential ¶
func NewChainedTokenCredential(sources []azcore.TokenCredential, options *ChainedTokenCredentialOptions) (*ChainedTokenCredential, error)
NewChainedTokenCredential creates a ChainedTokenCredential. sources: Credential instances to comprise the chain. GetToken() will invoke them in the given order. options: Optional configuration.
func (*ChainedTokenCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *ChainedTokenCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (token *azcore.AccessToken, err error)
GetToken calls GetToken on the chained credentials in turn, stopping when one returns a token. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context controlling the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type ChainedTokenCredentialOptions ¶
type ChainedTokenCredentialOptions struct { }
ChainedTokenCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for ChainedTokenCredential.
type ClientCertificateCredential ¶
type ClientCertificateCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ClientCertificateCredential authenticates a service principal with a certificate.
func NewClientCertificateCredential ¶
func NewClientCertificateCredential(tenantID string, clientID string, certs []*x509.Certificate, key crypto.PrivateKey, options *ClientCertificateCredentialOptions) (*ClientCertificateCredential, error)
NewClientCertificateCredential constructs a ClientCertificateCredential. tenantID: The application's Azure Active Directory tenant or directory ID. clientID: The application's client ID. certs: one or more certificates, for example as returned by ParseCertificates() key: the signing certificate's private key, for example as returned by ParseCertificates() options: Optional configuration.
Example ¶
package main import ( "log" "os" "github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity" ) const ( certPath = "testdata/certificate.pem" clientID = "fake-client-id" tenantID = "fake-tenant" ) var cred *azidentity.ClientCertificateCredential func handleError(err error) { if err != nil { log.Panicf("example failed: %v", err) } } func main() { data, err := os.ReadFile(certPath) handleError(err) // NewClientCertificateCredential requires at least one *x509.Certificate, and a crypto.PrivateKey. // ParseCertificates returns these given certificate data in PEM or PKCS12 format. It handles common scenarios // but has limitations, for example it doesn't load PEM encrypted private keys. certs, key, err := azidentity.ParseCertificates(data, nil) handleError(err) cred, err = azidentity.NewClientCertificateCredential(tenantID, clientID, certs, key, nil) handleError(err) }
Output:
func (*ClientCertificateCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *ClientCertificateCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context controlling the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type ClientCertificateCredentialOptions ¶
type ClientCertificateCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // SendCertificateChain controls whether the credential sends the public certificate chain in the x5c // header of each token request's JWT. This is required for Subject Name/Issuer (SNI) authentication. // Defaults to False. SendCertificateChain bool // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
ClientCertificateCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for ClientCertificateCredential.
type ClientID ¶
type ClientID string
ClientID is an identity's client ID. Use it with ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions, for example: ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions{ID: ClientID("7cf7db0d-...")}
type ClientSecretCredential ¶
type ClientSecretCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ClientSecretCredential authenticates an application with a client secret.
func NewClientSecretCredential ¶
func NewClientSecretCredential(tenantID string, clientID string, clientSecret string, options *ClientSecretCredentialOptions) (*ClientSecretCredential, error)
NewClientSecretCredential constructs a ClientSecretCredential. tenantID: The application's Azure Active Directory tenant or directory ID. clientID: The application's client ID. clientSecret: One of the application's client secrets. options: Optional configuration.
func (*ClientSecretCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *ClientSecretCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type ClientSecretCredentialOptions ¶
type ClientSecretCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
ClientSecretCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for ClientSecretCredential.
type CredentialUnavailableError ¶
type CredentialUnavailableError interface { errorinfo.NonRetriable // contains filtered or unexported methods }
CredentialUnavailableError indicates a credential can't attempt authenticate because it lacks required data or state.
type DefaultAzureCredential ¶
type DefaultAzureCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
DefaultAzureCredential is a default credential chain for applications that will deploy to Azure. It combines credentials suitable for deployment with credentials suitable for local development. It attempts to authenticate with each of these credential types, in the following order, stopping when one provides a token: - EnvironmentCredential - ManagedIdentityCredential - AzureCLICredential Consult the documentation for these credential types for more information on how they authenticate.
func NewDefaultAzureCredential ¶
func NewDefaultAzureCredential(options *DefaultAzureCredentialOptions) (*DefaultAzureCredential, error)
NewDefaultAzureCredential creates a DefaultAzureCredential.
func (*DefaultAzureCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *DefaultAzureCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (token *azcore.AccessToken, err error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type DefaultAzureCredentialOptions ¶
type DefaultAzureCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost // TenantID identifies the tenant the Azure CLI should authenticate in. // Defaults to the CLI's default tenant, which is typically the home tenant of the user logged in to the CLI. TenantID string }
DefaultAzureCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for DefaultAzureCredential. These options may not apply to all credentials in the chain.
type DeviceCodeCredential ¶
type DeviceCodeCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
DeviceCodeCredential acquires tokens for a user via the device code flow, which has the user browse to an Azure Active Directory URL, enter a code, and authenticate. It's useful for authenticating a user in an environment without a web browser, such as an SSH session. If a web browser is available, InteractiveBrowserCredential is more convenient because it automatically opens a browser to the login page.
func NewDeviceCodeCredential ¶
func NewDeviceCodeCredential(options *DeviceCodeCredentialOptions) (*DeviceCodeCredential, error)
NewDeviceCodeCredential creates a DeviceCodeCredential. options: Optional configuration.
func (*DeviceCodeCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *DeviceCodeCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. It will begin the device code flow and poll until the user completes authentication. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type DeviceCodeCredentialOptions ¶
type DeviceCodeCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // TenantID is the Azure Active Directory tenant the credential authenticates in. Defaults to the // "organizations" tenant, which can authenticate work and school accounts. Required for single-tenant // applications. TenantID string // ClientID is the ID of the application users will authenticate to. // Defaults to the ID of an Azure development application. ClientID string // UserPrompt controls how the credential presents authentication instructions. The credential calls // this function with authentication details when it receives a device code. By default, the credential // prints these details to stdout. UserPrompt func(context.Context, DeviceCodeMessage) error // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
DeviceCodeCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for DeviceCodeCredential.
type DeviceCodeMessage ¶
type DeviceCodeMessage struct { // UserCode is the user code returned by the service. UserCode string `json:"user_code"` // VerificationURL is the URL at which the user must authenticate. VerificationURL string `json:"verification_uri"` // Message is user instruction from Azure Active Directory. Message string `json:"message"` }
DeviceCodeMessage contains the information a user needs to complete authentication.
type EnvironmentCredential ¶
type EnvironmentCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
EnvironmentCredential authenticates a service principal with a secret or certificate, or a user with a password, depending on environment variable configuration. It reads configuration from these variables, in the following order:
Service principal: - AZURE_TENANT_ID: ID of the service principal's tenant. Also called its "directory" ID. - AZURE_CLIENT_ID: the service principal's client ID - AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET: one of the service principal's client secrets
Service principal with certificate:
- AZURE_TENANT_ID: ID of the service principal's tenant. Also called its "directory" ID.
- AZURE_CLIENT_ID: the service principal's client ID
- AZURE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PATH: path to a PEM or PKCS12 certificate file including the private key. The certificate must not be password-protected.
User with username and password:
- AZURE_CLIENT_ID: the application's client ID
- AZURE_USERNAME: a username (usually an email address)
- AZURE_PASSWORD: that user's password
- AZURE_TENANT_ID: (optional) tenant to authenticate in. If not set, defaults to the "organizations" tenant, which can authenticate only Azure Active Directory work or school accounts.
func NewEnvironmentCredential ¶
func NewEnvironmentCredential(options *EnvironmentCredentialOptions) (*EnvironmentCredential, error)
NewEnvironmentCredential creates an EnvironmentCredential. options: Optional configuration.
func (*EnvironmentCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *EnvironmentCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type EnvironmentCredentialOptions ¶
type EnvironmentCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
EnvironmentCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for EnvironmentCredential
type InteractiveBrowserCredential ¶
type InteractiveBrowserCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
InteractiveBrowserCredential opens a browser to interactively authenticate a user.
func NewInteractiveBrowserCredential ¶
func NewInteractiveBrowserCredential(options *InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions) (*InteractiveBrowserCredential, error)
NewInteractiveBrowserCredential constructs a new InteractiveBrowserCredential. options: Optional configuration.
func (*InteractiveBrowserCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *InteractiveBrowserCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions ¶
type InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // TenantID is the Azure Active Directory tenant the credential authenticates in. Defaults to the // "organizations" tenant, which can authenticate work and school accounts. TenantID string // ClientID is the ID of the application users will authenticate to. // Defaults to the ID of an Azure development application. ClientID string // RedirectURL will be supported in a future version but presently doesn't work: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/issues/15632. // Applications which have "http://localhost" registered as a redirect URL need not set this option. ClientSecret string RedirectURL string // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for InteractiveBrowserCredential.
type ManagedIDKind ¶
ManagedIDKind identifies the ID of a managed identity as either a client or resource ID
type ManagedIdentityCredential ¶
type ManagedIdentityCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ManagedIdentityCredential authenticates with an Azure managed identity in any hosting environment which supports managed identities. This credential defaults to using a system-assigned identity. Use ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions.ID to specify a user-assigned identity. See Azure Active Directory documentation for more information about managed identities: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview
func NewManagedIdentityCredential ¶
func NewManagedIdentityCredential(options *ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions) (*ManagedIdentityCredential, error)
NewManagedIdentityCredential creates a ManagedIdentityCredential. options: Optional configuration.
func (*ManagedIdentityCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *ManagedIdentityCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions ¶
type ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // ID is the ID of a managed identity the credential should authenticate. Set this field to use a specific identity // instead of the hosting environment's default. The value may be the identity's client ID or resource ID, but note that // some platforms don't accept resource IDs. ID ManagedIDKind }
ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for ManagedIdentityCredential.
type ResourceID ¶
type ResourceID string
ResourceID is an identity's resource ID. Use it with ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions, for example: ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions{ID: ResourceID("/subscriptions/...")}
func (ResourceID) String ¶
func (r ResourceID) String() string
type UsernamePasswordCredential ¶
type UsernamePasswordCredential struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
UsernamePasswordCredential authenticates user with a password. Microsoft doesn't recommend this kind of authentication, because it's less secure than other authentication flows. This credential is not interactive, so it isn't compatible with any form of multi-factor authentication, and the application must already have user or admin consent. This credential can only authenticate work and school accounts; it can't authenticate Microsoft accounts.
func NewUsernamePasswordCredential ¶
func NewUsernamePasswordCredential(tenantID string, clientID string, username string, password string, options *UsernamePasswordCredentialOptions) (*UsernamePasswordCredential, error)
NewUsernamePasswordCredential creates a UsernamePasswordCredential. tenantID: The ID of the Azure Active Directory tenant the credential authenticates in. clientID: The ID of the application users will authenticate to. username: A username (typically an email address). password: That user's password. options: Optional configuration.
func (*UsernamePasswordCredential) GetToken ¶
func (c *UsernamePasswordCredential) GetToken(ctx context.Context, opts policy.TokenRequestOptions) (*azcore.AccessToken, error)
GetToken obtains a token from Azure Active Directory. This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients. ctx: Context used to control the request lifetime. opts: Options for the token request, in particular the desired scope of the access token.
type UsernamePasswordCredentialOptions ¶
type UsernamePasswordCredentialOptions struct { azcore.ClientOptions // AuthorityHost is the base URL of an Azure Active Directory authority. Defaults // to the value of environment variable AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST, if set, or AzurePublicCloud. AuthorityHost AuthorityHost }
UsernamePasswordCredentialOptions contains optional parameters for UsernamePasswordCredential.
Source Files
¶
- authorization_code_credential.go
- azidentity.go
- azure_cli_credential.go
- chained_token_credential.go
- client_certificate_credential.go
- client_secret_credential.go
- default_azure_credential.go
- device_code_credential.go
- doc.go
- environment_credential.go
- errors.go
- interactive_browser_credential.go
- logging.go
- managed_identity_client.go
- managed_identity_credential.go
- username_password_credential.go
- version.go