Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package httpserver implements an HTTP server on top of Caddy.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func ContextInclude(filename string, ctx interface{}, fs http.FileSystem) (string, error)
- func DefaultErrorFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int)
- func IfMatcherKeyword(c *caddy.Controller) bool
- func IndexFile(root http.FileSystem, fpath string, indexFiles []string) (string, bool)
- func RegisterDevDirective(name, before string)
- func SameNext(next1, next2 Handler) bool
- func SetLastModifiedHeader(w http.ResponseWriter, modTime time.Time)
- func WriteTextResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, body string)
- type Address
- type ConfigSelector
- type Context
- func (c Context) Cookie(name string) string
- func (c Context) Env() map[string]string
- func (c Context) Ext(pathStr string) string
- func (c Context) Header(name string) string
- func (c Context) Host() (string, error)
- func (c Context) IP() string
- func (c Context) Include(filename string) (string, error)
- func (c Context) Join(a []string, sep string) string
- func (c Context) Map(values ...interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
- func (c Context) Markdown(filename string) (string, error)
- func (c Context) Method() string
- func (c Context) Now(format string) string
- func (c Context) NowDate() time.Time
- func (c Context) PathMatches(pattern string) bool
- func (c Context) Port() (string, error)
- func (c Context) Replace(input, find, replacement string) string
- func (c Context) Slice(elems ...interface{}) []interface{}
- func (c Context) Split(s string, sep string) []string
- func (c Context) StripExt(path string) string
- func (c Context) StripHTML(s string) string
- func (c Context) ToLower(s string) string
- func (c Context) ToUpper(s string) string
- func (c Context) Truncate(input string, length int) string
- func (c Context) URI() string
- type Handler
- type HandlerConfig
- type HandlerFunc
- type IfMatcher
- type LogRoller
- type Middleware
- type Path
- type PathMatcher
- type Replacer
- type RequestMatcher
- type ResponseRecorder
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) CloseNotify() <-chan bool
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) Flush()
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error)
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) Size() int
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) Status() int
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) Write(buf []byte) (int, error)
- func (r *ResponseRecorder) WriteHeader(status int)
- type Server
- func (s *Server) Address() string
- func (s *Server) Listen() (net.Listener, error)
- func (s *Server) ListenPacket() (net.PacketConn, error)
- func (s *Server) OnStartupComplete()
- func (s *Server) Serve(ln net.Listener) error
- func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
- func (s *Server) ServePacket(pc net.PacketConn) error
- func (s *Server) Stop() (err error)
- type SiteConfig
Constants ¶
const ( // DefaultHost is the default host. DefaultHost = "" // DefaultPort is the default port. DefaultPort = "2015" // DefaultRoot is the default root folder. DefaultRoot = "." )
const (
// MaxLogBodySize limits the size of logged request's body
MaxLogBodySize = 100 * 1024
)
Variables ¶
var ( // Root is the site root Root = DefaultRoot // Host is the site host Host = DefaultHost // Port is the site port Port = DefaultPort // GracefulTimeout is the maximum duration of a graceful shutdown. GracefulTimeout time.Duration // HTTP2 indicates whether HTTP2 is enabled or not. HTTP2 bool // QUIC indicates whether QUIC is enabled or not. QUIC bool )
These "soft defaults" are configurable by command line flags, etc.
var CaseSensitivePath = true
CaseSensitivePath determines if paths should be case sensitive. This is configurable via CASE_SENSITIVE_PATH environment variable.
var EmptyNext = HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) { return 0, nil })
EmptyNext is a no-op function that can be passed into Middleware functions so that the assignment to the Next field of the Handler can be tested.
Used primarily for testing but needs to be exported so plugins can use this as a convenience.
Functions ¶
func ContextInclude ¶
func ContextInclude(filename string, ctx interface{}, fs http.FileSystem) (string, error)
ContextInclude opens filename using fs and executes a template with the context ctx. This does the same thing that Context.Include() does, but with the ability to provide your own context so that the included files can have access to additional fields your type may provide. You can embed Context in your type, then override its Include method to call this function with ctx being the instance of your type, and fs being Context.Root.
func DefaultErrorFunc ¶
func DefaultErrorFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int)
DefaultErrorFunc responds to an HTTP request with a simple description of the specified HTTP status code.
func IfMatcherKeyword ¶
func IfMatcherKeyword(c *caddy.Controller) bool
IfMatcherKeyword checks if the next value in the dispenser is a keyword for 'if' config block. If true, remaining arguments in the dispinser are cleard to keep the dispenser valid for use.
func IndexFile ¶
IndexFile looks for a file in /root/fpath/indexFile for each string in indexFiles. If an index file is found, it returns the root-relative path to the file and true. If no index file is found, empty string and false is returned. fpath must end in a forward slash '/' otherwise no index files will be tried (directory paths must end in a forward slash according to HTTP).
All paths passed into and returned from this function use '/' as the path separator, just like URLs. IndexFle handles path manipulation internally for systems that use different path separators.
func RegisterDevDirective ¶ added in v0.9.2
func RegisterDevDirective(name, before string)
RegisterDevDirective splices name into the list of directives immediately before another directive. This function is ONLY for plugin development purposes! NEVER use it for a plugin that you are not currently building. If before is empty, the directive will be appended to the end of the list.
It is imperative that directives execute in the proper order, and hard-coding the list of directives guarantees a correct, absolute order every time. This function is convenient when developing a plugin, but it does not guarantee absolute ordering. Multiple plugins registering directives with this function will lead to non- deterministic builds and buggy software.
Directive names must be lower-cased and unique. Any errors here are fatal, and even successful calls print a message to stdout as a reminder to use it only in development.
func SameNext ¶
SameNext does a pointer comparison between next1 and next2.
Used primarily for testing but needs to be exported so plugins can use this as a convenience.
func SetLastModifiedHeader ¶
func SetLastModifiedHeader(w http.ResponseWriter, modTime time.Time)
SetLastModifiedHeader checks if the provided modTime is valid and if it is sets it as a Last-Modified header to the ResponseWriter. If the modTime is in the future the current time is used instead.
func WriteTextResponse ¶
func WriteTextResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, body string)
WriteTextResponse writes body with code status to w. The body will be interpreted as plain text.
Types ¶
type Address ¶
type Address struct {
Original, Scheme, Host, Port, Path string
}
Address represents a site address. It contains the original input value, and the component parts of an address. The component parts may be updated to the correct values as setup proceeds, but the original value should never be changed.
type ConfigSelector ¶
type ConfigSelector []HandlerConfig
ConfigSelector selects a configuration.
func (ConfigSelector) Select ¶
func (c ConfigSelector) Select(r *http.Request) (config HandlerConfig)
Select selects a Config. This chooses the config with the longest length.
type Context ¶
Context is the context with which Caddy templates are executed.
func (Context) Ext ¶
Ext returns the suffix beginning at the final dot in the final slash-separated element of the pathStr (or in other words, the file extension).
func (Context) Join ¶ added in v0.9.1
Join is a pass-through to strings.Join. It will join the first argument slice with the separator in the second argument and return the result.
func (Context) Map ¶
Map will convert the arguments into a map. It expects alternating string keys and values. This is useful for building more complicated data structures if you are using subtemplates or things like that.
func (Context) Markdown ¶
Markdown returns the HTML contents of the markdown contained in filename (relative to the site root).
func (Context) NowDate ¶
NowDate returns the current date/time that can be used in other time functions.
func (Context) PathMatches ¶
PathMatches returns true if the path portion of the request URL matches pattern.
func (Context) Slice ¶
func (c Context) Slice(elems ...interface{}) []interface{}
Slice will convert the given arguments into a slice.
func (Context) Split ¶
Split is a pass-through to strings.Split. It will split the first argument at each instance of the separator and return a slice of strings.
func (Context) StripExt ¶
StripExt returns the input string without the extension, which is the suffix starting with the final '.' character but not before the final path separator ('/') character. If there is no extension, the whole input is returned.
func (Context) StripHTML ¶
StripHTML returns s without HTML tags. It is fairly naive but works with most valid HTML inputs.
type Handler ¶
Handler is like http.Handler except ServeHTTP may return a status code and/or error.
If ServeHTTP writes the response header, it should return a status code of 0. This signals to other handlers before it that the response is already handled, and that they should not write to it also. Keep in mind that writing to the response body writes the header, too.
If ServeHTTP encounters an error, it should return the error value so it can be logged by designated error-handling middleware.
If writing a response after calling the next ServeHTTP method, the returned status code SHOULD be used when writing the response.
If handling errors after calling the next ServeHTTP method, the returned error value SHOULD be logged or handled accordingly.
Otherwise, return values should be propagated down the middleware chain by returning them unchanged.
type HandlerConfig ¶
type HandlerConfig interface { RequestMatcher BasePath() string }
HandlerConfig is a middleware configuration. This makes it possible for middlewares to have a common configuration interface.
TODO The long term plan is to get all middleware implement this interface for configurations.
type HandlerFunc ¶
HandlerFunc is a convenience type like http.HandlerFunc, except ServeHTTP returns a status code and an error. See Handler documentation for more information.
func (HandlerFunc) ServeHTTP ¶
func (f HandlerFunc) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error)
ServeHTTP implements the Handler interface.
type IfMatcher ¶
type IfMatcher struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
IfMatcher is a RequestMatcher for 'if' conditions.
type LogRoller ¶
LogRoller implements a type that provides a rolling logger.
func ParseRoller ¶
func ParseRoller(c *caddy.Controller) (*LogRoller, error)
ParseRoller parses roller contents out of c.
func (LogRoller) GetLogWriter ¶
GetLogWriter returns an io.Writer that writes to a rolling logger.
type Middleware ¶
Middleware is the middle layer which represents the traditional idea of middleware: it chains one Handler to the next by being passed the next Handler in the chain.
type Replacer ¶
Replacer is a type which can replace placeholder substrings in a string with actual values from a http.Request and ResponseRecorder. Always use NewReplacer to get one of these. Any placeholders made with Set() should overwrite existing values if the key is already used.
func NewReplacer ¶
func NewReplacer(r *http.Request, rr *ResponseRecorder, emptyValue string) Replacer
NewReplacer makes a new replacer based on r and rr which are used for request and response placeholders, respectively. Request placeholders are created immediately, whereas response placeholders are not created until Replace() is invoked. rr may be nil if it is not available. emptyValue should be the string that is used in place of empty string (can still be empty string).
type RequestMatcher ¶
RequestMatcher checks to see if current request should be handled by underlying handler.
func MergeRequestMatchers ¶
func MergeRequestMatchers(matchers ...RequestMatcher) RequestMatcher
MergeRequestMatchers merges multiple RequestMatchers into one. This allows a middleware to use multiple RequestMatchers.
func SetupIfMatcher ¶
func SetupIfMatcher(controller *caddy.Controller) (RequestMatcher, error)
SetupIfMatcher parses `if` or `if_op` in the current dispenser block. It returns a RequestMatcher and an error if any.
type ResponseRecorder ¶
type ResponseRecorder struct { http.ResponseWriter Replacer Replacer // contains filtered or unexported fields }
ResponseRecorder is a type of http.ResponseWriter that captures the status code written to it and also the size of the body written in the response. A status code does not have to be written, however, in which case 200 must be assumed. It is best to have the constructor initialize this type with that default status code.
Setting the Replacer field allows middlewares to type-assert the http.ResponseWriter to ResponseRecorder and set their own placeholder values for logging utilities to use.
Beware when accessing the Replacer value; it may be nil!
func NewResponseRecorder ¶
func NewResponseRecorder(w http.ResponseWriter) *ResponseRecorder
NewResponseRecorder makes and returns a new responseRecorder, which captures the HTTP Status code from the ResponseWriter and also the length of the response body written through it. Because a status is not set unless WriteHeader is called explicitly, this constructor initializes with a status code of 200 to cover the default case.
func (*ResponseRecorder) CloseNotify ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) CloseNotify() <-chan bool
CloseNotify implements http.CloseNotifier. It just inherits the underlying ResponseWriter's CloseNotify method.
func (*ResponseRecorder) Flush ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) Flush()
Flush implements http.Flusher. It simply wraps the underlying ResponseWriter's Flush method if there is one, or does nothing.
func (*ResponseRecorder) Hijack ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error)
Hijack implements http.Hijacker. It simply wraps the underlying ResponseWriter's Hijack method if there is one, or returns an error.
func (*ResponseRecorder) Size ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) Size() int
Size is a Getter to size property
func (*ResponseRecorder) Status ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) Status() int
Status is a Getter to status property
func (*ResponseRecorder) Write ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) Write(buf []byte) (int, error)
Write is a wrapper that records the size of the body that gets written.
func (*ResponseRecorder) WriteHeader ¶
func (r *ResponseRecorder) WriteHeader(status int)
WriteHeader records the status code and calls the underlying ResponseWriter's WriteHeader method.
type Server ¶
Server is the HTTP server implementation.
func NewServer ¶
func NewServer(addr string, group []*SiteConfig) (*Server, error)
NewServer creates a new Server instance that will listen on addr and will serve the sites configured in group.
func (*Server) ListenPacket ¶
func (s *Server) ListenPacket() (net.PacketConn, error)
ListenPacket is a noop to implement the Server interface.
func (*Server) OnStartupComplete ¶
func (s *Server) OnStartupComplete()
OnStartupComplete lists the sites served by this server and any relevant information, assuming caddy.Quiet == false.
func (*Server) ServeHTTP ¶
func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
ServeHTTP is the entry point of all HTTP requests.
func (*Server) ServePacket ¶
func (s *Server) ServePacket(pc net.PacketConn) error
ServePacket is a noop to implement the Server interface.
type SiteConfig ¶
type SiteConfig struct { // The address of the site Addr Address // The hostname to bind listener to; // defaults to Addr.Host ListenHost string // TLS configuration TLS *caddytls.Config // Directory from which to serve files Root string // A list of files to hide (for example, the // source Caddyfile). TODO: Enforcing this // should be centralized, for example, a // standardized way of loading files from disk // for a request. HiddenFiles []string // contains filtered or unexported fields }
SiteConfig contains information about a site (also known as a virtual host).
func GetConfig ¶
func GetConfig(c *caddy.Controller) *SiteConfig
GetConfig gets the SiteConfig that corresponds to c. If none exist (should only happen in tests), then a new, empty one will be created.
func (*SiteConfig) AddMiddleware ¶
func (s *SiteConfig) AddMiddleware(m Middleware)
AddMiddleware adds a middleware to a site's middleware stack.
func (SiteConfig) Middleware ¶
func (s SiteConfig) Middleware() []Middleware
Middleware returns s.middleware (useful for tests).
func (SiteConfig) TLSConfig ¶
func (s SiteConfig) TLSConfig() *caddytls.Config
TLSConfig returns s.TLS.