Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package swift provides an easy to use interface to Swift / Openstack Object Storage / Rackspace Cloud Files
Standard Usage ¶
Most of the work is done through the Container*() and Object*() methods.
All methods are safe to use concurrently in multiple go routines.
Object Versioning ¶
As defined by http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-object-storage/1.0/content/Object_Versioning-e1e3230.html#d6e983 one can create a container which allows for version control of files. The suggested method is to create a version container for holding all non-current files, and a current container for holding the latest version that the file points to. The container and objects inside it can be used in the standard manner, however, pushing a file multiple times will result in it being copied to the version container and the new file put in it's place. If the current file is deleted, the previous file in the version container will replace it. This means that if a file is updated 5 times, it must be deleted 5 times to be completely removed from the system.
Rackspace Sub Module ¶
This module specifically allows the enabling/disabling of Rackspace Cloud File CDN management on a container. This is specific to the Rackspace API and not Swift/Openstack, therefore it has been placed in a submodule. One can easily create a RsConnection and use it like the standard Connection to access and manipulate containers and objects.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func FloatStringToTime(s string) (t time.Time, err error)
- func TimeToFloatString(t time.Time) string
- type Account
- type Authenticator
- type BulkDeleteResult
- type BulkUploadResult
- type Connection
- func (c *Connection) Account() (info Account, headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) AccountUpdate(h Headers) error
- func (c *Connection) Authenticate() (err error)
- func (c *Connection) Authenticated() bool
- func (c *Connection) BulkDelete(container string, objectNames []string) (result BulkDeleteResult, err error)
- func (c *Connection) BulkUpload(uploadPath string, dataStream io.Reader, format string, h Headers) (result BulkUploadResult, err error)
- func (c *Connection) Call(targetUrl string, p RequestOpts) (resp *http.Response, headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) Container(container string) (info Container, headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ContainerCreate(container string, h Headers) error
- func (c *Connection) ContainerDelete(container string) error
- func (c *Connection) ContainerNames(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]string, error)
- func (c *Connection) ContainerNamesAll(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]string, error)
- func (c *Connection) ContainerUpdate(container string, h Headers) error
- func (c *Connection) Containers(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]Container, error)
- func (c *Connection) ContainersAll(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]Container, error)
- func (c *Connection) Object(container string, objectName string) (info Object, headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectCopy(srcContainer string, srcObjectName string, dstContainer string, ...) (headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectCreate(container string, objectName string, checkHash bool, Hash string, ...) (file *ObjectCreateFile, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectDelete(container string, objectName string) error
- func (c *Connection) ObjectGet(container string, objectName string, contents io.Writer, checkHash bool, ...) (headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectGetBytes(container string, objectName string) (contents []byte, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectGetString(container string, objectName string) (contents string, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectMove(srcContainer string, srcObjectName string, dstContainer string, ...) (err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectNames(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]string, error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectNamesAll(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]string, error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectOpen(container string, objectName string, checkHash bool, h Headers) (file *ObjectOpenFile, headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectPut(container string, objectName string, contents io.Reader, checkHash bool, ...) (headers Headers, err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectPutBytes(container string, objectName string, contents []byte, contentType string) (err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectPutString(container string, objectName string, contents string, contentType string) (err error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectUpdate(container string, objectName string, h Headers) error
- func (c *Connection) ObjectUpdateContentType(container string, objectName string, contentType string) (err error)
- func (c *Connection) Objects(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]Object, error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectsAll(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]Object, error)
- func (c *Connection) ObjectsWalk(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts, walkFn ObjectsWalkFn) error
- func (c *Connection) UnAuthenticate()
- func (c *Connection) VersionContainerCreate(current, version string) error
- func (c *Connection) VersionDisable(current string) error
- func (c *Connection) VersionEnable(current, version string) error
- func (c *Connection) VersionObjectList(version, object string) ([]string, error)
- type Container
- type ContainersOpts
- type Error
- type Headers
- type Metadata
- type Object
- type ObjectCreateFile
- type ObjectOpenFile
- type ObjectsOpts
- type ObjectsWalkFn
- type RequestOpts
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const ( DefaultUserAgent = "goswift/1.0" // Default user agent DefaultRetries = 3 // Default number of retries on token expiry TimeFormat = "2006-01-02T15:04:05" // Python date format for json replies parsed as UTC UploadTar = "tar" // Data format specifier for Connection.BulkUpload(). UploadTarGzip = "tar.gz" // Data format specifier for Connection.BulkUpload(). UploadTarBzip2 = "tar.bz2" // Data format specifier for Connection.BulkUpload(). )
Variables ¶
var ( // Specific Errors you might want to check for equality BadRequest = newError(400, "Bad Request") AuthorizationFailed = newError(401, "Authorization Failed") ContainerNotFound = newError(404, "Container Not Found") ContainerNotEmpty = newError(409, "Container Not Empty") ObjectNotFound = newError(404, "Object Not Found") ObjectCorrupted = newError(422, "Object Corrupted") TimeoutError = newError(408, "Timeout when reading or writing data") Forbidden = newError(403, "Operation forbidden") TooLargeObject = newError(413, "Too Large Object") // Mappings for container errors ContainerErrorMap = errorMap{ 400: BadRequest, 403: Forbidden, 404: ContainerNotFound, 409: ContainerNotEmpty, } )
Functions ¶
func FloatStringToTime ¶
FloatStringToTime converts a floating point number string to a time.Time
The string is floating point number of seconds since the epoch (Unix time). The number should be in fixed point format (not exponential), eg "1354040105.123456789" which represents the time "2012-11-27T18:15:05.123456789Z"
Some care is taken to preserve all the accuracy in the time.Time (which wouldn't happen with a naive conversion through float64) so a round trip conversion won't change the data.
If an error is returned then time will be returned as the zero time.
func TimeToFloatString ¶
TimeToFloatString converts a time.Time object to a floating point string
The string is floating point number of seconds since the epoch (Unix time). The number is in fixed point format (not exponential), eg "1354040105.123456789" which represents the time "2012-11-27T18:15:05.123456789Z". Trailing zeros will be dropped from the output.
Some care is taken to preserve all the accuracy in the time.Time (which wouldn't happen with a naive conversion through float64) so a round trip conversion won't change the data.
Types ¶
type Account ¶
type Account struct { BytesUsed int64 // total number of bytes used Containers int64 // total number of containers Objects int64 // total number of objects }
Account contains information about this account.
type Authenticator ¶
type Authenticator interface { Request(*Connection) (*http.Request, error) Response(resp *http.Response) error // The public storage URL - set Internal to true to read // internal/service net URL StorageUrl(Internal bool) string // The access token Token() string // The CDN url if available CdnUrl() string }
Auth defines the operations needed to authenticate with swift
This encapsulates the different authentication schemes in use
type BulkDeleteResult ¶
type BulkDeleteResult struct { NumberNotFound int64 // # of objects not found. NumberDeleted int64 // # of deleted objects. Errors map[string]error // Mapping between object name and an error. Headers Headers // Response HTTP headers. }
BulkDeleteResult stores results of BulkDelete().
Individual errors may (or may not) be returned by Errors. Errors is a map whose keys are a full path of where the object was to be deleted, and whose values are Error objects. A full path of object looks like "/API_VERSION/USER_ACCOUNT/CONTAINER/OBJECT_PATH".
type BulkUploadResult ¶
type BulkUploadResult struct { NumberCreated int64 // # of created objects. Errors map[string]error // Mapping between object name and an error. Headers Headers // Response HTTP headers. }
BulkUploadResult stores results of BulkUpload().
Individual errors may (or may not) be returned by Errors. Errors is a map whose keys are a full path of where an object was to be created, and whose values are Error objects. A full path of object looks like "/API_VERSION/USER_ACCOUNT/CONTAINER/OBJECT_PATH".
type Connection ¶
type Connection struct { // Parameters - fill these in before calling Authenticate // They are all optional except UserName, ApiKey and AuthUrl Domain string // User's domain name DomainId string // User's domain Id UserName string // UserName for api ApiKey string // Key for api access AuthUrl string // Auth URL Retries int // Retries on error (default is 3) UserAgent string // Http User agent (default goswift/1.0) ConnectTimeout time.Duration // Connect channel timeout (default 10s) Timeout time.Duration // Data channel timeout (default 60s) Region string // Region to use eg "LON", "ORD" - default is use first region (V2 auth only) AuthVersion int // Set to 1 or 2 or leave at 0 for autodetect Internal bool // Set this to true to use the the internal / service network Tenant string // Name of the tenant (v2 auth only) TenantId string // Id of the tenant (v2 auth only) Transport http.RoundTripper `json:"-" xml:"-"` // Optional specialised http.Transport (eg. for Google Appengine) // These are filled in after Authenticate is called as are the defaults for above StorageUrl string AuthToken string Auth Authenticator `json:"-" xml:"-"` // the current authenticator // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Connection holds the details of the connection to the swift server.
You need to provide UserName, ApiKey and AuthUrl when you create a connection then call Authenticate on it.
The auth version in use will be detected from the AuthURL - you can override this with the AuthVersion parameter.
If using v2 auth you can also set Region in the Connection structure. If you don't set Region you will get the default region which may not be what you want.
For reference some common AuthUrls looks like this:
Rackspace US https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 Rackspace UK https://lon.auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 Rackspace v2 https://identity.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2.0 Memset Memstore UK https://auth.storage.memset.com/v1.0 Memstore v2 https://auth.storage.memset.com/v2.0
When using Google Appengine you must provide the Connection with an appengine-specific Transport:
import ( "appengine/urlfetch" "fmt" "github.com/ncw/swift" ) func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { ctx := appengine.NewContext(r) tr := urlfetch.Transport{Context: ctx} c := swift.Connection{ UserName: "user", ApiKey: "key", AuthUrl: "auth_url", Transport: tr, } _ := c.Authenticate() containers, _ := c.ContainerNames(nil) fmt.Fprintf(w, "containers: %q", containers) }
If you don't supply a Transport, one is made which relies on http.ProxyFromEnvironment (http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ProxyFromEnvironment). This means that the connection will respect the HTTP proxy specified by the environment variables $HTTP_PROXY and $NO_PROXY.
Example ¶
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/ncw/swift" ) func main() { // Create a v1 auth connection c := swift.Connection{ // This should be your username UserName: "user", // This should be your api key ApiKey: "key", // This should be a v1 auth url, eg // Rackspace US https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 // Rackspace UK https://lon.auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 // Memset Memstore UK https://auth.storage.memset.com/v1.0 AuthUrl: "auth_url", } // Authenticate err := c.Authenticate() if err != nil { panic(err) } // List all the containers containers, err := c.ContainerNames(nil) fmt.Println(containers) // etc... // ------ or alternatively create a v2 connection ------ // Create a v2 auth connection c = swift.Connection{ // This is the sub user for the storage - eg "admin" UserName: "user", // This should be your api key ApiKey: "key", // This should be a version2 auth url, eg // Rackspace v2 https://identity.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2.0 // Memset Memstore v2 https://auth.storage.memset.com/v2.0 AuthUrl: "v2_auth_url", // Region to use - default is use first region if unset Region: "LON", // Name of the tenant - this is likely your username Tenant: "jim", } // as above... }
Output:
func (*Connection) Account ¶
func (c *Connection) Account() (info Account, headers Headers, err error)
Account returns info about the account in an Account struct.
func (*Connection) AccountUpdate ¶
func (c *Connection) AccountUpdate(h Headers) error
AccountUpdate adds, replaces or remove account metadata.
Add or update keys by mentioning them in the Headers.
Remove keys by setting them to an empty string.
func (*Connection) Authenticate ¶
func (c *Connection) Authenticate() (err error)
Authenticate connects to the Swift server.
If you don't call it before calling one of the connection methods then it will be called for you on the first access.
func (*Connection) Authenticated ¶
func (c *Connection) Authenticated() bool
Authenticated returns a boolean to show if the current connection is authenticated.
Doesn't actually check the credentials against the server.
func (*Connection) BulkDelete ¶
func (c *Connection) BulkDelete(container string, objectNames []string) (result BulkDeleteResult, err error)
BulkDelete deletes multiple objectNames from container in one operation.
Some servers may not accept bulk-delete requests since bulk-delete is an optional feature of swift - these will return the Forbidden error.
See also: * http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-object-storage/admin/content/object-storage-bulk-delete.html * http://docs.rackspace.com/files/api/v1/cf-devguide/content/Bulk_Delete-d1e2338.html
func (*Connection) BulkUpload ¶
func (c *Connection) BulkUpload(uploadPath string, dataStream io.Reader, format string, h Headers) (result BulkUploadResult, err error)
BulkUpload uploads multiple files in one operation.
uploadPath can be empty, a container name, or a pseudo-directory within a container. If uploadPath is empty, new containers may be automatically created.
Files are read from dataStream. The format of the stream is specified by the format parameter. Available formats are: * UploadTar - Plain tar stream. * UploadTarGzip - Gzip compressed tar stream. * UploadTarBzip2 - Bzip2 compressed tar stream.
Some servers may not accept bulk-upload requests since bulk-upload is an optional feature of swift - these will return the Forbidden error.
See also: * http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-object-storage/admin/content/object-storage-extract-archive.html * http://docs.rackspace.com/files/api/v1/cf-devguide/content/Extract_Archive-d1e2338.html
func (*Connection) Call ¶
func (c *Connection) Call(targetUrl string, p RequestOpts) (resp *http.Response, headers Headers, err error)
Call runs a remote command on the targetUrl, returns a response, headers and possible error.
operation is GET, HEAD etc container is the name of a container Any other parameters (if not None) are added to the targetUrl
Returns a response or an error. If response is returned then resp.Body.Close() must be called on it, unless noResponse is set in which case the body will be closed in this function
This will Authenticate if necessary, and re-authenticate if it receives a 401 error which means the token has expired
This method is exported so extensions can call it.
func (*Connection) Container ¶
func (c *Connection) Container(container string) (info Container, headers Headers, err error)
Container returns info about a single container including any metadata in the headers.
func (*Connection) ContainerCreate ¶
func (c *Connection) ContainerCreate(container string, h Headers) error
ContainerCreate creates a container.
If you don't want to add Headers just pass in nil
No error is returned if it already exists but the metadata if any will be updated.
func (*Connection) ContainerDelete ¶
func (c *Connection) ContainerDelete(container string) error
ContainerDelete deletes a container.
May return ContainerDoesNotExist or ContainerNotEmpty
func (*Connection) ContainerNames ¶
func (c *Connection) ContainerNames(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]string, error)
ContainerNames returns a slice of names of containers in this account.
func (*Connection) ContainerNamesAll ¶
func (c *Connection) ContainerNamesAll(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]string, error)
ContainerNamesAll is like ContainerNamess but it returns all the Containers
It calls ContainerNames multiple times using the Marker parameter ¶
It has a default Limit parameter but you may pass in your own
func (*Connection) ContainerUpdate ¶
func (c *Connection) ContainerUpdate(container string, h Headers) error
ContainerUpdate adds, replaces or removes container metadata.
Add or update keys by mentioning them in the Metadata.
Remove keys by setting them to an empty string.
Container metadata can only be read with Container() not with Containers().
func (*Connection) Containers ¶
func (c *Connection) Containers(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]Container, error)
Containers returns a slice of structures with full information as described in Container.
func (*Connection) ContainersAll ¶
func (c *Connection) ContainersAll(opts *ContainersOpts) ([]Container, error)
ContainersAll is like Containers but it returns all the Containers
It calls Containers multiple times using the Marker parameter ¶
It has a default Limit parameter but you may pass in your own
func (*Connection) Object ¶
func (c *Connection) Object(container string, objectName string) (info Object, headers Headers, err error)
Object returns info about a single object including any metadata in the header.
May return ObjectNotFound.
Use headers.ObjectMetadata() to read the metadata in the Headers.
func (*Connection) ObjectCopy ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectCopy(srcContainer string, srcObjectName string, dstContainer string, dstObjectName string, h Headers) (headers Headers, err error)
ObjectCopy does a server side copy of an object to a new position
All metadata is preserved. If metadata is set in the headers then it overrides the old metadata on the copied object.
The destination container must exist before the copy.
You can use this to copy an object to itself - this is the only way to update the content type of an object.
func (*Connection) ObjectCreate ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectCreate(container string, objectName string, checkHash bool, Hash string, contentType string, h Headers) (file *ObjectCreateFile, err error)
ObjectCreate creates or updates the object in the container. It returns an io.WriteCloser you should write the contents to. You MUST call Close() on it and you MUST check the error return from Close().
If checkHash is True then it will calculate the MD5 Hash of the file as it is being uploaded and check it against that returned from the server. If it is wrong then it will return ObjectCorrupted on Close()
If you know the MD5 hash of the object ahead of time then set the Hash parameter and it will be sent to the server (as an Etag header) and the server will check the MD5 itself after the upload, and this will return ObjectCorrupted on Close() if it is incorrect.
If you don't want any error protection (not recommended) then set checkHash to false and Hash to "".
If contentType is set it will be used, otherwise one will be guessed from objectName using mime.TypeByExtension
func (*Connection) ObjectDelete ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectDelete(container string, objectName string) error
ObjectDelete deletes the object.
May return ObjectNotFound if the object isn't found
func (*Connection) ObjectGet ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectGet(container string, objectName string, contents io.Writer, checkHash bool, h Headers) (headers Headers, err error)
ObjectGet gets the object into the io.Writer contents.
Returns the headers of the response.
If checkHash is true then it will calculate the md5sum of the file as it is being received and check it against that returned from the server. If it is wrong then it will return ObjectCorrupted.
headers["Content-Type"] will give the content type if desired.
func (*Connection) ObjectGetBytes ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectGetBytes(container string, objectName string) (contents []byte, err error)
ObjectGetBytes returns an object as a []byte.
This is a simplified interface which checks the MD5
func (*Connection) ObjectGetString ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectGetString(container string, objectName string) (contents string, err error)
ObjectGetString returns an object as a string.
This is a simplified interface which checks the MD5
func (*Connection) ObjectMove ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectMove(srcContainer string, srcObjectName string, dstContainer string, dstObjectName string) (err error)
ObjectMove does a server side move of an object to a new position
This is a convenience method which calls ObjectCopy then ObjectDelete ¶
All metadata is preserved.
The destination container must exist before the copy.
func (*Connection) ObjectNames ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectNames(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]string, error)
ObjectNames returns a slice of names of objects in a given container.
func (*Connection) ObjectNamesAll ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectNamesAll(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]string, error)
ObjectNamesAll is like ObjectNames but it returns all the Objects
It calls ObjectNames multiple times using the Marker parameter ¶
It has a default Limit parameter but you may pass in your own
func (*Connection) ObjectOpen ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectOpen(container string, objectName string, checkHash bool, h Headers) (file *ObjectOpenFile, headers Headers, err error)
ObjectOpen returns an ObjectOpenFile for reading the contents of the object. This satisfies the io.ReadCloser and the io.Seeker interfaces.
You must call Close() on contents when finished ¶
Returns the headers of the response.
If checkHash is true then it will calculate the md5sum of the file as it is being received and check it against that returned from the server. If it is wrong then it will return ObjectCorrupted. It will also check the length returned. No checking will be done if you don't read all the contents.
Note that objects with X-Object-Manifest set won't ever have their md5sum's checked as the md5sum reported on the object is actually the md5sum of the md5sums of the parts. This isn't very helpful to detect a corrupted download as the size of the parts aren't known without doing more operations. If you want to ensure integrity of an object with a manifest then you will need to download everything in the manifest separately.
headers["Content-Type"] will give the content type if desired.
func (*Connection) ObjectPut ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectPut(container string, objectName string, contents io.Reader, checkHash bool, Hash string, contentType string, h Headers) (headers Headers, err error)
ObjectPut creates or updates the path in the container from contents. contents should be an open io.Reader which will have all its contents read.
This is a low level interface.
If checkHash is True then it will calculate the MD5 Hash of the file as it is being uploaded and check it against that returned from the server. If it is wrong then it will return ObjectCorrupted.
If you know the MD5 hash of the object ahead of time then set the Hash parameter and it will be sent to the server (as an Etag header) and the server will check the MD5 itself after the upload, and this will return ObjectCorrupted if it is incorrect.
If you don't want any error protection (not recommended) then set checkHash to false and Hash to "".
If contentType is set it will be used, otherwise one will be guessed from objectName using mime.TypeByExtension
func (*Connection) ObjectPutBytes ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectPutBytes(container string, objectName string, contents []byte, contentType string) (err error)
ObjectPutBytes creates an object from a []byte in a container.
This is a simplified interface which checks the MD5.
func (*Connection) ObjectPutString ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectPutString(container string, objectName string, contents string, contentType string) (err error)
ObjectPutString creates an object from a string in a container.
This is a simplified interface which checks the MD5
func (*Connection) ObjectUpdate ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectUpdate(container string, objectName string, h Headers) error
ObjectUpdate adds, replaces or removes object metadata.
Add or Update keys by mentioning them in the Metadata. Use Metadata.ObjectHeaders and Headers.ObjectMetadata to convert your Metadata to and from normal HTTP headers.
This removes all metadata previously added to the object and replaces it with that passed in so to delete keys, just don't mention them the headers you pass in.
Object metadata can only be read with Object() not with Objects().
This can also be used to set headers not already assigned such as X-Delete-At or X-Delete-After for expiring objects.
You cannot use this to change any of the object's other headers such as Content-Type, ETag, etc.
Refer to copying an object when you need to update metadata or other headers such as Content-Type or CORS headers.
May return ObjectNotFound.
func (*Connection) ObjectUpdateContentType ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectUpdateContentType(container string, objectName string, contentType string) (err error)
ObjectUpdateContentType updates the content type of an object
This is a convenience method which calls ObjectCopy ¶
All other metadata is preserved.
func (*Connection) Objects ¶
func (c *Connection) Objects(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]Object, error)
Objects returns a slice of Object with information about each object in the container.
If Delimiter is set in the opts then PseudoDirectory may be set, with ContentType 'application/directory'. These are not real objects but represent directories of objects which haven't had an object created for them.
func (*Connection) ObjectsAll ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectsAll(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts) ([]Object, error)
ObjectsAll is like Objects but it returns an unlimited number of Objects in a slice
It calls Objects multiple times using the Marker parameter
func (*Connection) ObjectsWalk ¶
func (c *Connection) ObjectsWalk(container string, opts *ObjectsOpts, walkFn ObjectsWalkFn) error
ObjectsWalk is uses to iterate through all the objects in chunks as returned by Objects or ObjectNames using the Marker and Limit parameters in the ObjectsOpts.
Pass in a closure `walkFn` which calls Objects or ObjectNames with the *ObjectsOpts passed to it and does something with the results.
Errors will be returned from this function ¶
It has a default Limit parameter but you may pass in your own
Example ¶
objects := make([]string, 0) err := c.ObjectsWalk(container, nil, func(opts *swift.ObjectsOpts) (interface{}, error) { newObjects, err := c.ObjectNames(container, opts) if err == nil { objects = append(objects, newObjects...) } return newObjects, err }) fmt.Println("Found all the objects", objects, err)
Output:
func (*Connection) UnAuthenticate ¶
func (c *Connection) UnAuthenticate()
UnAuthenticate removes the authentication from the Connection.
func (*Connection) VersionContainerCreate ¶
func (c *Connection) VersionContainerCreate(current, version string) error
VersionContainerCreate is a helper method for creating and enabling version controlled containers.
It builds the current object container, the non-current object version container, and enables versioning.
If the server doesn't support versioning then it will return Forbidden however it will have created both the containers at that point.
Example ¶
// Use the helper method to create the current and versions container. if err := c.VersionContainerCreate("cds", "cd-versions"); err != nil { fmt.Print(err.Error()) }
Output:
func (*Connection) VersionDisable ¶
func (c *Connection) VersionDisable(current string) error
VersionDisable disables versioning on the current container.
Example ¶
// Disable versioning on a container. Note that this does not delete the versioning container. c.VersionDisable("movies")
Output:
func (*Connection) VersionEnable ¶
func (c *Connection) VersionEnable(current, version string) error
VersionEnable enables versioning on the current container with version as the tracking container.
May return Forbidden if this isn't supported by the server
Example ¶
// Build the containers manually and enable them. if err := c.ContainerCreate("movie-versions", nil); err != nil { fmt.Print(err.Error()) } if err := c.ContainerCreate("movies", nil); err != nil { fmt.Print(err.Error()) } if err := c.VersionEnable("movies", "movie-versions"); err != nil { fmt.Print(err.Error()) } // Access the primary container as usual with ObjectCreate(), ObjectPut(), etc. // etc...
Output:
func (*Connection) VersionObjectList ¶
func (c *Connection) VersionObjectList(version, object string) ([]string, error)
VersionObjectList returns a list of older versions of the object.
Objects are returned in the format <length><object_name>/<timestamp>
type Container ¶
type Container struct { Name string // Name of the container Count int64 // Number of objects in the container Bytes int64 // Total number of bytes used in the container }
Container contains information about a container
type ContainersOpts ¶
type ContainersOpts struct { Limit int // For an integer value n, limits the number of results to at most n values. Marker string // Given a string value x, return object names greater in value than the specified marker. EndMarker string // Given a string value x, return container names less in value than the specified marker. Headers Headers // Any additional HTTP headers - can be nil }
ContainersOpts is options for Containers() and ContainerNames()
type Error ¶
Error - all errors generated by this package are of this type. Other error may be passed on from library functions though.
type Headers ¶
Headers stores HTTP headers (can only have one of each header like Swift).
func (Headers) AccountMetadata ¶
AccountMetadata converts Headers from account to a Metadata.
The keys in the Metadata will be converted to lower case.
func (Headers) ContainerMetadata ¶
ContainerMetadata converts Headers from container to a Metadata.
The keys in the Metadata will be converted to lower case.
func (Headers) Metadata ¶
Metadata gets the Metadata starting with the metaPrefix out of the Headers.
The keys in the Metadata will be converted to lower case
func (Headers) ObjectMetadata ¶
ObjectMetadata converts Headers from object to a Metadata.
The keys in the Metadata will be converted to lower case.
type Metadata ¶
Metadata stores account, container or object metadata.
func (Metadata) AccountHeaders ¶
AccountHeaders converts the Metadata for the account.
func (Metadata) ContainerHeaders ¶
ContainerHeaders converts the Metadata for the container.
func (Metadata) GetModTime ¶
Read a modification time (mtime) from a Metadata object
This is a defacto standard (used in the official python-swiftclient amongst others) for storing the modification time (as read using os.Stat) for an object. It is stored using the key 'mtime', which for example when written to an object will be 'X-Object-Meta-Mtime'.
If an error is returned then time will be returned as the zero time.
func (Metadata) Headers ¶
Headers convert the Metadata starting with the metaPrefix into a Headers.
The keys in the Metadata will be converted from lower case to http Canonical (see http.CanonicalHeaderKey).
func (Metadata) ObjectHeaders ¶
ObjectHeaders converts the Metadata for the object.
func (Metadata) SetModTime ¶
Write an modification time (mtime) to a Metadata object
This is a defacto standard (used in the official python-swiftclient amongst others) for storing the modification time (as read using os.Stat) for an object. It is stored using the key 'mtime', which for example when written to an object will be 'X-Object-Meta-Mtime'.
type Object ¶
type Object struct { Name string `json:"name"` // object name ContentType string `json:"content_type"` // eg application/directory Bytes int64 `json:"bytes"` // size in bytes ServerLastModified string `json:"last_modified"` // Last modified time, eg '2011-06-30T08:20:47.736680' as a string supplied by the server LastModified time.Time // Last modified time converted to a time.Time Hash string `json:"hash"` // MD5 hash, eg "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e" PseudoDirectory bool // Set when using delimiter to show that this directory object does not really exist SubDir string `json:"subdir"` // returned only when using delimiter to mark "pseudo directories" }
Object contains information about an object
type ObjectCreateFile ¶
type ObjectCreateFile struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ObjectCreateFile represents a swift object open for writing
func (*ObjectCreateFile) Close ¶
func (file *ObjectCreateFile) Close() error
Close the object and checks the md5sum if it was required.
Also returns any other errors from the server (eg container not found) so it is very important to check the errors on this method.
type ObjectOpenFile ¶
type ObjectOpenFile struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ObjectOpenFile represents a swift object open for reading
func (*ObjectOpenFile) Close ¶
func (file *ObjectOpenFile) Close() (err error)
Close the object and checks the length and md5sum if it was required and all the object was read
func (*ObjectOpenFile) Length ¶
func (file *ObjectOpenFile) Length() (int64, error)
Length gets the objects content length either from a cached copy or from the server.
func (*ObjectOpenFile) Read ¶
func (file *ObjectOpenFile) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)
Read bytes from the object - see io.Reader
func (*ObjectOpenFile) Seek ¶
func (file *ObjectOpenFile) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (newPos int64, err error)
Seek sets the offset for the next Read to offset, interpreted according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of the file, 1 means relative to the current offset, and 2 means relative to the end. Seek returns the new offset and an Error, if any.
Seek uses HTTP Range headers which, if the file pointer is moved, will involve reopening the HTTP connection.
Note that you can't seek to the end of a file or beyond; HTTP Range requests don't support the file pointer being outside the data, unlike os.File
Seek(0, 1) will return the current file pointer.
type ObjectsOpts ¶
type ObjectsOpts struct { Limit int // For an integer value n, limits the number of results to at most n values. Marker string // Given a string value x, return object names greater in value than the specified marker. EndMarker string // Given a string value x, return object names less in value than the specified marker Prefix string // For a string value x, causes the results to be limited to object names beginning with the substring x. Path string // For a string value x, return the object names nested in the pseudo path Delimiter rune // For a character c, return all the object names nested in the container Headers Headers // Any additional HTTP headers - can be nil }
ObjectOpts is options for Objects() and ObjectNames()
type ObjectsWalkFn ¶
type ObjectsWalkFn func(*ObjectsOpts) (interface{}, error)
A closure defined by the caller to iterate through all objects
Call Objects or ObjectNames from here with the *ObjectOpts passed in
Do whatever is required with the results then return them
type RequestOpts ¶
type RequestOpts struct { Container string ObjectName string Operation string Parameters url.Values Headers Headers ErrorMap errorMap NoResponse bool Body io.Reader Retries int // if set this is called on re-authentication to refresh the targetUrl OnReAuth func() (string, error) }
RequestOpts contains parameters for Connection.storage.
Source Files ¶
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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This implements a very basic Swift server Everything is stored in memory This comes from the https://github.com/mitchellh/goamz and was adapted for Swift
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This implements a very basic Swift server Everything is stored in memory This comes from the https://github.com/mitchellh/goamz and was adapted for Swift |