helm-diff

README

Helm Diff Plugin

This is a Helm plugin giving you a preview of what a helm upgrade would change. It basically generates a diff between the latest deployed version of a release and a helm upgrade --debug --dry-run. This can also be used to compare two revisions/versions of your helm release.

Install

Using Helm plugin manager (> 2.3.x)

helm plugin install https://github.com/databus23/helm-diff

Pre Helm 2.3.0 Installation

Pick a release tarball from the releases page.

Unpack the tarball in your helm plugins directory ($(helm home)/plugins).

E.g.

curl -L $TARBALL_URL | tar -C $(helm home)/plugins -xzv

From Source

Prerequisites

• GoLang >= 1.21

Make sure you do not have a version of helm-diff installed. You can remove it by running helm plugin uninstall diff

Installation Steps

The first step is to download the repository and enter the directory. You can do this via git clone or downloading and extracting the release. If you clone via git, remember to checkout the latest tag for the latest release.

Next, install the plugin into helm.

make install/helm3

Usage

The Helm Diff Plugin

* Shows a diff explaining what a helm upgrade would change:
    This fetches the currently deployed version of a release
  and compares it to a local chart plus values. This can be 
  used to visualize what changes a helm upgrade will perform.

* Shows a diff explaining what had changed between the two revisions:
    This fetches previously deployed versions of a release
  and compares them. This can be used to visualize what changes 
  were made during revision change.

* Shows a diff explaining what a helm rollback would change:
    This fetches the currently deployed version of a release
  and compares it to the previously deployed version of the release that you 
  want to rollback. This can be used to visualize what changes a 
  helm rollback will perform.

Usage:
  diff [flags]
  diff [command]

Available Commands:
  completion  Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  release     Shows diff between release's manifests
  revision    Shows diff between revision's manifests
  rollback    Show a diff explaining what a helm rollback could perform
  upgrade     Show a diff explaining what a helm upgrade would change.
  version     Show version of the helm diff plugin

Flags:
      --allow-unreleased                 enables diffing of releases that are not yet deployed via Helm
  -a, --api-versions stringArray         Kubernetes api versions used for Capabilities.APIVersions
      --color                            color output. You can control the value for this flag via HELM_DIFF_COLOR=[true|false]. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"
  -C, --context int                      output NUM lines of context around changes (default -1)
      --detailed-exitcode                return a non-zero exit code when there are changes
      --devel                            use development versions, too. Equivalent to version '>0.0.0-0'. If --version is set, this is ignored.
      --disable-openapi-validation       disables rendered templates validation against the Kubernetes OpenAPI Schema
      --disable-validation               disables rendered templates validation against the Kubernetes cluster you are currently pointing to. This is the same validation performed on an install
      --dry-run                          disables cluster access and show diff as if it was install. Implies --install, --reset-values, and --disable-validation
      --enable-dns                       enable DNS lookups when rendering templates 
      --skip-schema-validation           disables rendered templates validation against the Kubernetes OpenAPI Schema
  -D, --find-renames float32             Enable rename detection if set to any value greater than 0. If specified, the value denotes the maximum fraction of changed content as lines added + removed compared to total lines in a diff for considering it a rename. Only objects of the same Kind are attempted to be matched
  -h, --help                             help for diff
      --include-tests                    enable the diffing of the helm test hooks
      --install                          enables diffing of releases that are not yet deployed via Helm (equivalent to --allow-unreleased, added to match "helm upgrade --install" command
      --kube-version string              Kubernetes version used for Capabilities.KubeVersion
      --kubeconfig string                This flag is ignored, to allow passing of this top level flag to helm
      --no-color                         remove colors from the output. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"
      --no-hooks                         disable diffing of hooks
      --normalize-manifests              normalize manifests before running diff to exclude style differences from the output
      --output string                    Possible values: diff, simple, template, dyff. When set to "template", use the env var HELM_DIFF_TPL to specify the template. (default "diff")
      --post-renderer string             the path to an executable to be used for post rendering. If it exists in $PATH, the binary will be used, otherwise it will try to look for the executable at the given path
      --post-renderer-args stringArray   an argument to the post-renderer (can specify multiple)
      --repo string                      specify the chart repository url to locate the requested chart
      --reset-values                     reset the values to the ones built into the chart and merge in any new values
      --reuse-values                     reuse the last release's values and merge in any new values. If '--reset-values' is specified, this is ignored
      --reset-then-reuse-values          reset the values to the ones built into the chart, apply the last release's values and merge in any new values. If '--reset-values' or '--reuse-values' is specified, this is ignored
      --set stringArray                  set values on the command line (can specify multiple or separate values with commas: key1=val1,key2=val2)
      --set-file stringArray             set values from respective files specified via the command line (can specify multiple or separate values with commas: key1=path1,key2=path2)
      --set-string stringArray           set STRING values on the command line (can specify multiple or separate values with commas: key1=val1,key2=val2)
      --show-secrets                     do not redact secret values in the output
      --strip-trailing-cr                strip trailing carriage return on input
      --suppress stringArray             allows suppression of the kinds listed in the diff output (can specify multiple, like '--suppress Deployment --suppress Service')
  -q, --suppress-secrets                 suppress secrets in the output
      --three-way-merge                  use three-way-merge to compute patch and generate diff output
  -f, --values valueFiles                specify values in a YAML file (can specify multiple) (default [])
      --version string                   specify the exact chart version to use. If this is not specified, the latest version is used

Additional help topics:
  diff            

Use "diff [command] --help" for more information about a command.

Commands:

upgrade:

$ helm diff upgrade -h
Show a diff explaining what a helm upgrade would change.

This fetches the currently deployed version of a release
and compares it to a chart plus values.
This can be used to visualize what changes a helm upgrade will
perform.

Usage:
  diff upgrade [flags] [RELEASE] [CHART]

Examples:
  helm diff upgrade my-release stable/postgresql --values values.yaml

  # Set HELM_DIFF_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=true to ignore unknown flags
  # It's useful when you're using `helm-diff` in a `helm upgrade` wrapper.
  # See https://github.com/databus23/helm-diff/issues/278 for more information.
  HELM_DIFF_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=true helm diff upgrade my-release stable/postgres --wait

  # helm-diff disallows the use of the `lookup` function by default.
  # To enable it, you must set HELM_DIFF_USE_INSECURE_SERVER_SIDE_DRY_RUN=true to
  # use `helm template --dry-run=server` or
  # `helm upgrade --dry-run=server` (in case you also set `HELM_DIFF_USE_UPGRADE_DRY_RUN`)
  # See https://github.com/databus23/helm-diff/pull/458
  # for more information.
  HELM_DIFF_USE_INSECURE_SERVER_SIDE_DRY_RUN=true helm diff upgrade my-release datadog/datadog

  # Set HELM_DIFF_USE_UPGRADE_DRY_RUN=true to
  # use `helm upgrade --dry-run` instead of `helm template` to render manifests from the chart.
  # See https://github.com/databus23/helm-diff/issues/253 for more information.
  HELM_DIFF_USE_UPGRADE_DRY_RUN=true helm diff upgrade my-release datadog/datadog

  # Set HELM_DIFF_THREE_WAY_MERGE=true to
  # enable the three-way-merge on diff.
  # This is equivalent to specifying the --three-way-merge flag.
  # Read the flag usage below for more information on --three-way-merge.
  HELM_DIFF_THREE_WAY_MERGE=true helm diff upgrade my-release datadog/datadog

  # Set HELM_DIFF_NORMALIZE_MANIFESTS=true to
  # normalize the yaml file content when using helm diff.
  # This is equivalent to specifying the --normalize-manifests flag.
  # Read the flag usage below for more information on --normalize-manifests.
  HELM_DIFF_NORMALIZE_MANIFESTS=true helm diff upgrade my-release datadog/datadog

  # Set HELM_DIFF_OUTPUT_CONTEXT=n to configure the output context to n lines.
  # This is equivalent to specifying the --context flag.
  # Read the flag usage below for more information on --context.
  HELM_DIFF_OUTPUT_CONTEXT=5 helm diff upgrade my-release datadog/datadog

Flags:
      --allow-unreleased                 enables diffing of releases that are not yet deployed via Helm
  -a, --api-versions stringArray         Kubernetes api versions used for Capabilities.APIVersions
  -C, --context int                      output NUM lines of context around changes (default -1)
      --detailed-exitcode                return a non-zero exit code when there are changes
      --devel                            use development versions, too. Equivalent to version '>0.0.0-0'. If --version is set, this is ignored.
      --disable-openapi-validation       disables rendered templates validation against the Kubernetes OpenAPI Schema
      --disable-validation               disables rendered templates validation against the Kubernetes cluster you are currently pointing to. This is the same validation performed on an install
      --dry-run                          disables cluster access and show diff as if it was install. Implies --install, --reset-values, and --disable-validation
      --enable-dns                       enable DNS lookups when rendering templates 
      --skip-schema-validation           skip validation of rendered templates against the Kubernetes OpenAPI Schema
  -D, --find-renames float32             Enable rename detection if set to any value greater than 0. If specified, the value denotes the maximum fraction of changed content as lines added + removed compared to total lines in a diff for considering it a rename. Only objects of the same Kind are attempted to be matched
  -h, --help                             help for upgrade
      --include-tests                    enable the diffing of the helm test hooks
      --install                          enables diffing of releases that are not yet deployed via Helm (equivalent to --allow-unreleased, added to match "helm upgrade --install" command
      --kube-version string              Kubernetes version used for Capabilities.KubeVersion
      --kubeconfig string                This flag is ignored, to allow passing of this top level flag to helm
      --no-hooks                         disable diffing of hooks
      --normalize-manifests              normalize manifests before running diff to exclude style differences from the output
      --output string                    Possible values: diff, simple, template, dyff. When set to "template", use the env var HELM_DIFF_TPL to specify the template. (default "diff")
      --post-renderer string             the path to an executable to be used for post rendering. If it exists in $PATH, the binary will be used, otherwise it will try to look for the executable at the given path
      --post-renderer-args stringArray   an argument to the post-renderer (can specify multiple)
      --repo string                      specify the chart repository url to locate the requested chart
      --reset-values                     reset the values to the ones built into the chart and merge in any new values
      --reuse-values                     reuse the last release's values and merge in any new values. If '--reset-values' is specified, this is ignored
      --reset-then-reuse-values          reset the values to the ones built into the chart, apply the last release's values and merge in any new values. If '--reset-values' or '--reuse-values' is specified, this is ignored
      --set stringArray                  set values on the command line (can specify multiple or separate values with commas: key1=val1,key2=val2)
      --set-file stringArray             set values from respective files specified via the command line (can specify multiple or separate values with commas: key1=path1,key2=path2)
      --set-string stringArray           set STRING values on the command line (can specify multiple or separate values with commas: key1=val1,key2=val2)
      --show-secrets                     do not redact secret values in the output
      --strip-trailing-cr                strip trailing carriage return on input
      --suppress stringArray             allows suppression of the values listed in the diff output
  -q, --suppress-secrets                 suppress secrets in the output
      --three-way-merge                  use three-way-merge to compute patch and generate diff output
  -f, --values valueFiles                specify values in a YAML file (can specify multiple) (default [])
      --version string                   specify the exact chart version to use. If this is not specified, the latest version is used

Global Flags:
      --color      color output. You can control the value for this flag via HELM_DIFF_COLOR=[true|false]. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"
      --no-color   remove colors from the output. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"

release:

$ helm diff release -h

This command compares the manifests details of a different releases created from the same chart

It can be used to compare the manifests of

 - release1 with release2
	$ helm diff release [flags] release1 release2
   Example:
	$ helm diff release my-prod my-stage

Usage:
  diff release [flags] RELEASE release1 [release2]

Flags:
  -C, --context int            output NUM lines of context around changes (default -1)
      --detailed-exitcode      return a non-zero exit code when there are changes
  -D, --find-renames float32   Enable rename detection if set to any value greater than 0. If specified, the value denotes the maximum fraction of changed content as lines added + removed compared to total lines in a diff for considering it a rename. Only objects of the same Kind are attempted to be matched
  -h, --help                   help for release
      --include-tests          enable the diffing of the helm test hooks
      --normalize-manifests    normalize manifests before running diff to exclude style differences from the output
      --output string          Possible values: diff, simple, template, dyff. When set to "template", use the env var HELM_DIFF_TPL to specify the template. (default "diff")
      --show-secrets           do not redact secret values in the output
      --strip-trailing-cr      strip trailing carriage return on input
      --suppress stringArray   allows suppression of the values listed in the diff output
  -q, --suppress-secrets       suppress secrets in the output

Global Flags:
      --color      color output. You can control the value for this flag via HELM_DIFF_COLOR=[true|false]. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"
      --no-color   remove colors from the output. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"

revision:

$ helm diff revision -h

This command compares the manifests details of a named release.

It can be used to compare the manifests of

 - latest REVISION with specified REVISION
	$ helm diff revision [flags] RELEASE REVISION1
   Example:
	$ helm diff revision my-release 2

 - REVISION1 with REVISION2
	$ helm diff revision [flags] RELEASE REVISION1 REVISION2
   Example:
	$ helm diff revision my-release 2 3

Usage:
  diff revision [flags] RELEASE REVISION1 [REVISION2]

Flags:
  -C, --context int            output NUM lines of context around changes (default -1)
      --detailed-exitcode      return a non-zero exit code when there are changes
  -D, --find-renames float32   Enable rename detection if set to any value greater than 0. If specified, the value denotes the maximum fraction of changed content as lines added + removed compared to total lines in a diff for considering it a rename. Only objects of the same Kind are attempted to be matched
  -h, --help                   help for revision
      --include-tests          enable the diffing of the helm test hooks
      --normalize-manifests    normalize manifests before running diff to exclude style differences from the output
      --output string          Possible values: diff, simple, template, dyff. When set to "template", use the env var HELM_DIFF_TPL to specify the template. (default "diff")
      --show-secrets           do not redact secret values in the output
      --strip-trailing-cr      strip trailing carriage return on input
      --suppress stringArray   allows suppression of the values listed in the diff output
  -q, --suppress-secrets       suppress secrets in the output

Global Flags:
      --color      color output. You can control the value for this flag via HELM_DIFF_COLOR=[true|false]. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"
      --no-color   remove colors from the output. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"

rollback:

$ helm diff rollback -h

This command compares the latest manifest details of a named release
with specific revision values to rollback.

It forecasts/visualizes changes, that a helm rollback could perform.

Usage:
  diff rollback [flags] [RELEASE] [REVISION]

Examples:
  helm diff rollback my-release 2

Flags:
  -C, --context int            output NUM lines of context around changes (default -1)
      --detailed-exitcode      return a non-zero exit code when there are changes
  -D, --find-renames float32   Enable rename detection if set to any value greater than 0. If specified, the value denotes the maximum fraction of changed content as lines added + removed compared to total lines in a diff for considering it a rename. Only objects of the same Kind are attempted to be matched
  -h, --help                   help for rollback
      --include-tests          enable the diffing of the helm test hooks
      --normalize-manifests    normalize manifests before running diff to exclude style differences from the output
      --output string          Possible values: diff, simple, template, dyff. When set to "template", use the env var HELM_DIFF_TPL to specify the template. (default "diff")
      --show-secrets           do not redact secret values in the output
      --strip-trailing-cr      strip trailing carriage return on input
      --suppress stringArray   allows suppression of the values listed in the diff output
  -q, --suppress-secrets       suppress secrets in the output

Global Flags:
      --color      color output. You can control the value for this flag via HELM_DIFF_COLOR=[true|false]. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"
      --no-color   remove colors from the output. If both --no-color and --color are unspecified, coloring enabled only when the stdout is a term and TERM is not "dumb"

Build

Clone the repository into your $GOPATH and then build it.

$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/databus23/
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/databus23/
$ git clone https://github.com/databus23/helm-diff.git
$ cd helm-diff
$ make install

The above will install this plugin into your $HELM_HOME/plugins directory.

Prerequisites

• You need to have Go installed. Make sure to set $GOPATH

Running Tests

Automated tests are implemented with testing.

To run all tests:

go test -v ./...

Release

Bump version in plugin.yaml:

$ code plugin.yaml
$ git commit -m 'Bump helm-diff version to 3.x.y'

Set GITHUB_TOKEN and run:

$ make docker-run-release