tel

package module
v2.0.7 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Jun 23, 2022 License: MIT Imports: 40 Imported by: 17

README 

= Telemetry.V2 Otel Protocol

Framework which aims to ease logging affair: `Logs`, `Traces` and `Metrics` .

V2 version launch usage of OpenTelemetry specification for all logging directions.
This mean that all logging propagators uses `OTEL` protocol.

Tel use `zap.Logger` as the heart of system.
That why it's pass all zap functions through.

== Motto

Ony context all logs.

Decrease external dependencies as match as possible.

== Features

.All-In-One
Library establish connection via GRPC OTLP protocol with `opentelemetry-collector-contrib` (official OTEL server) and send `logs`, `traces` and `metrics`.
Collector by the way distribute them to `Loki`, `Tempo` and `Prometheus` or any other services which you prefer and which collector support.
Furthermore, we prepared for you working `dashboards` in `./__grafana` folder which created for our `middlewares` for most popular servers and clients.

.Logs
Our goal to support https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/logql/log_queries/#logfmt[logfmt] format for `Loki` viewing.
Via simple `zap` library interface.

By the way, you can enrich log attributes which should be written only when whey would really need

[source,go]
----
// create copy of ctx which we enrich with log attributes
cxt := tel.Global().Copy().Ctx()

// pass ctx in controller->store->root layers and enrich information
err := func (ctx context.Context) error{
	tel.FromCtx(ctx).PutAttr(extract...)
	return return fmt.Errorf("some error")
}(ctx)

// and you write log message only when it really needed
// with all putted attribute via ctx from ALL layers earlier
// No need to look previous info/debug messages
// All needed information in one message with all attributes which you already added, but which would be writen only when you really do call `Error()`, `Info()`, `Debug()` and so on
//
// for example: only when you got error
if err != nil{
	tel.FromCtx(ctx).Error("error happened", tel.Error(err))
}

----

.Trace
Library simplify usage with creating `Spans` of trace

Also, you can send not only logs and also encroach `trace events`

[source,go]
----
	span, ctx := tel.StartSpanFromContext(req.Context(), "my trace")
	defer span.End()

	tel.FromCtx(ctx).Info("this message will be saved both in log and trace",
		// and this will come to the trace as attribute
		tel.Int("code", errCode))
----

.Metrics
Simplify working with metrics
[source,go]

----
	m := tel.Global().Meter("github.com/MyRepo/MyLib/myInstrumenation")

	requestLatency, err := m.SyncFloat64().Histogram("demo_client.request_latency",
		instrument.WithDescription("The latency of requests processed"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("metric load error", tel.Error(err))
	}

    ...
    start := time.Now()
    ....

    ms := float64(time.Now().Sub(start).Microseconds())

    requestLatency.Record(ctx, ms,
        attribute.String("userID", "e64916d9-bfd0-4f79-8ee3-847f2d034d20"),
        attribute.Int("orderID", 1),
    )
----

.Middleware
* Recovery flow
* Instantiate new copy of `tel` for further handler
* Basic metrics with respective dashboard for grafana
* Trace propagation
** client part - send (inject) current trace span to the server
** server part - read (extract) trace and create new trace child one (or absolutly new if no trace info was provided or this info where not properly wrapped via propagator protocol of OTEL specification)

== Logging stack

Logging data exported via `OTEL's` GRPC protocol. `tel` developed to trespass it via https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector[open-telemetry collector] which should route log data up to any desired log receivers.

Keep in mind that collector has plugin version https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib[collector contrib] - this is gateway-adapter to numerous protocols which not yet support `OTEL`, for example grafana loki.

For instance, you can use `opentelemetry-collector-contrib` as `tel` receiver and route logging data to `Grafana Loki`, trace data to `Grafana Tempo` and metric data to `Prometheus + Grafana ;)`

=== Grafana references feature

==== loki to tempo

`tel` approach to put `traceID` field with actual trace ID.
All our middlewares should do that or developer should do it by himself

Just call `UpdateTraceFields` before write some logs
[source,go]

----
tel.UpdateTraceFields(ctx)
----

understood grafana should setup `derivedFields` for Loki data source
[source,yaml]

----
  - name: Loki
    type: loki
    url: http://loki:3100
    uid: loki
    jsonData:
      derivedFields:
        - datasourceUid: tempo
          matcherRegex: "traceID=(\\w+)"
          name: trace
          url: '$${__value.raw}'
----

==== tempo to loki

We match `tempo` with `loki` by `service_name` label.
All logs should contain traceID by any key form and `service_name`.
In grafana tempo datasource should be configured with `tracesToLogs`
==== prometheus to loki
[source,yaml]

----
  - name: Tempo
    type: tempo
    access: proxy
    orgId: 1
    url: http://tempo:3200
    basicAuth: false
    isDefault: false
    version: 1
    editable: false
    apiVersion: 1
    uid: tempo
    jsonData:
      nodeGraph:
        enabled: true
      tracesToLogs:
        datasourceUid: loki
        filterBySpanID: false
        filterByTraceID: true
        mapTagNamesEnabled: false
        tags:
          - service_name
----

== Install

[source,bash]
----
go get github.com/d7561985/tel/v2@latest
----

=== collector

OTEL collector configuration (labels) part of setup, this mean if you not properly setup it - you wouldn't be able to see appropriate result

[source,yaml]
----
include::example/demo/otel-collector-config.yaml[]
----

== Features

* `OTEL` logs implementation

== Env

.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME
service name

`type`: string

.NAMESPACE
project namespace

`type`: string

.DEPLOY_ENVIRONMENT
ENUM: dev, stage, prod

`type`: string

.LOG_LEVEL
info log

.LOG_ENCODE
valid options: `console` and `json` or "none"

none - disable print to console (only OTEL or critical errors)

`type`: string
NOTE:  debug, info, warn, error, dpanic, panic, fatal

.DEBUG
for IsDebug() function

`type`: bool

.SENTRY_DSN
sentry dns

`type`: string

.MONITOR_ENABLE
default: `true`

.MONITOR_ADDR
address where `health`, `prometheus` would be listen

NOTE: address logic represented in net.Listen description

.OTEL_ENABLE
default: `true`

.OTEL_COLLECTOR_GRPC_ADDR
Address to otel collector server via GRPC protocol

.OTEL_EXPORTER_WITH_INSECURE
With insecure ...

.OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
This optional variable, handled by open-telemetry SDK.
Separator is semicolon.
Put additional resources variables, very suitable!

== Modules, Plugins and ect

Some plugins require external packages, we don'ty like unnecessary increasing dependencies.
Thus offer sub-modules which should be added separately

=== Middlewares

==== http

Already present in tel package as it uses native golang code

[source,go]
----
package main

import mw "github.com/d7561985/tel/v2/middleware/http"

...
func (s *Server) createServeMux() http.Handler {
	mux := mw.NewServeMux(mw.WithTel(s.tel))
	mux.Handle("/customer", http.HandlerFunc(s.customer))
	return mux
}
...
----

include::middleware/gin/README.adoc[]

==== grpc

[source,bash]
----
go get -v github.com/d7561985/tel/middleware/grpc/v2@latest
----

server:

[source,go]
----
import(
    mw "github.com/d7561985/tel/middleware/grpc/v2"
)
func main(){
	server := grpc.NewServer(
		grpc.UnaryInterceptor(mw.UnaryServerInterceptorAll(mw.WithTel(&tele))),
		grpc.StreamInterceptor(mw.StreamServerInterceptor()),
	)
}

----

client:

[source,go]
----
import(
    mw "github.com/d7561985/tel/middleware/grpc/v2"
)
func main(){
    conn, err := grpc.Dial(hostPort, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
            grpc.WithUnaryInterceptor(mw.UnaryClientInterceptorAll(mw.WithTel(&tele))),
            grpc.WithStreamInterceptor(mw.StreamClientInterceptor()),
        )
}

----

==== NATS

[source,bash]
----
go get -v github.com/d7561985/tel/middleware/natsmw/v2@latest
----

==== chi

[source,bash]
----
go get -v github.com/d7561985/tel/middleware/chi/v2@latest
----

==== echo

[source,bash]
----
go get -v github.com/d7561985/tel/middleware/echo/v2@latest
----

==== Propagators

https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/context/api-propagators/[specification]

In few words: this is a way how trace propagate between services

.github.com/d7561985/tel/v2/propagators/natsprop
Just helper which uses any TextMapPropagator (by default globally declared or via WithPropagators option).
Suitable propagate traces (`propagation.TraceContext`) or baggage(`propagation.Baggage`).

=== Plugins

==== Logging

github.com/d7561985/tel/plugins/pgx/v2

[source,bash]
----
go get -v github.com/d7561985/tel/plugins/pgx/v2@latest
----

== ToDo

* [ ] Expose health check to specific metric
* [ ] Duplicate trace messages for root - ztrace.New just add to chain tree

== Usage

Tale look in `example/demo` folder.

Documentation

Overview

Package tel represent Telemetry service we support context as source of Telemetry for gracefully support middleware we not pass ref to Telemetry for better handling different log instances

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	HealthEndpoint      = "/health"
	PprofIndexEndpoint  = "/debug/pprof"
	EchoShutdownTimeout = 5 * time.Second
)
View Source 
const DisableLog = "none"

Variables

View Source 
var (
	Any        = zap.Any
	Binary     = zap.Binary
	ByteString = zap.ByteString
	Bool       = zap.Bool
	Duration   = zap.Duration
	Float32    = zap.Float32
	Float64    = zap.Float64
	Int        = zap.Int
	Int64      = zap.Int64
	Int32      = zap.Int32
	Int16      = zap.Int16
	Int8       = zap.Int8
	String     = zap.String
	Time       = zap.Time
	Uint       = zap.Uint
	Uint64     = zap.Uint64
	Uint32     = zap.Uint32
	Uint16     = zap.Uint16
	Uint8      = zap.Uint8
	Uintptr    = zap.Uintptr
	Error      = zap.Error
)
View Source 
var (
	Strings = zap.Strings
	Ints    = zap.Ints
)
View Source 
var (
	GenServiceName = defaultServiceFmt
)

Functions

func CreateRes 

func CreateRes(ctx context.Context, l Config) *resource.Resource

func SetGlobal 

func SetGlobal(t Telemetry)

func SetInstanceIDGenerator 

func SetInstanceIDGenerator(fn func(string) string)

SetInstanceIDGenerator set generator for instance name

func SetLogOutput 

func SetLogOutput(log *Telemetry) *bytes.Buffer

SetLogOutput debug function for duplicate input log into bytes.Buffer

func StartSpanFromContext 

func StartSpanFromContext(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...trace.SpanStartOption) (
	trace.Span, context.Context)

StartSpanFromContext start telemetry span witch create or continue existent trace for gracefully continue trace ctx should contain both span and tele

func UpdateTraceFields 

func UpdateTraceFields(ctx context.Context)

UpdateTraceFields during session start good way to update tracing fields @prefix - for split different inter-service calls: kafka, grpc, db and etc

func WithContext 

func WithContext(ctx context.Context, l Telemetry) context.Context

func WrapContext 

func WrapContext(ctx context.Context, l *Telemetry) context.Context

Types

type Config 

type Config struct {
	Service     string `env:"OTEL_SERVICE_NAME"`
	Namespace   string `env:"NAMESPACE"`
	Environment string `env:"DEPLOY_ENVIRONMENT"`
	Version     string `env:"VERSION"`
	LogLevel    string `env:"LOG_LEVEL" envDefault:"info"`
	// Valid values are "json", "console" or "none"
	LogEncode string `env:"LOG_ENCODE" envDefault:"json"`
	Debug     bool   `env:"DEBUG" envDefault:"false"`

	MonitorConfig
	OtelConfig
}

func DefaultConfig 

func DefaultConfig() Config

func DefaultDebugConfig 

func DefaultDebugConfig() Config

func GetConfigFromEnv 

func GetConfigFromEnv() Config

GetConfigFromEnv uses DefaultConfig and overwrite only variables present in env

type HealthChecker 

type HealthChecker struct {
	Name    string
	Handler health.Checker
}

type HealthHandler 

type HealthHandler struct {
	health.CompositeChecker
}

func NewHealthHandler 

func NewHealthHandler() *HealthHandler

NewHealthHandler returns a new Handler

func (*HealthHandler) ServeHTTP 

func (h *HealthHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)

ServeHTTP returns a json encoded health set the status to http.StatusServiceUnavailable if the check is down

type Logger 

type Logger interface {
	Check(lvl zapcore.Level, msg string) *zapcore.CheckedEntry

	Debug(msg string, fields ...zap.Field)
	Info(msg string, fields ...zap.Field)
	Warn(msg string, fields ...zap.Field)
	Error(msg string, fields ...zap.Field)
	Panic(msg string, fields ...zap.Field)
	Fatal(msg string, fields ...zap.Field)

	Sync() error

	Core() zapcore.Core
}

type Monitor 

type Monitor interface {
	AddHealthChecker(ctx context.Context, handlers ...HealthChecker)
}

type MonitorConfig added in v2.0.3 

type MonitorConfig struct {
	Enable      bool   `env:"MONITOR_ENABLE" envDefault:"true"`
	MonitorAddr string `env:"MONITOR_ADDR" envDefault:"0.0.0.0:8011"`
}

type Option added in v2.0.3 

type Option interface {
	// contains filtered or unexported methods
}

type OtelConfig 

type OtelConfig struct {
	Enable bool `env:"OTEL_ENABLE" envDefault:"true"`
	// OtelAddr address where grpc open-telemetry exporter serve
	Addr         string `env:"OTEL_COLLECTOR_GRPC_ADDR" envDefault:"0.0.0.0:4317"`
	WithInsecure bool   `env:"OTEL_EXPORTER_WITH_INSECURE" envDefault:"true"`
}

type Telemetry 

type Telemetry struct {
	Monitor

	*zap.Logger
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func FromCtx 

func FromCtx(ctx context.Context) *Telemetry

FromCtx retrieves from ctx tel object

func Global 

func Global() Telemetry

func New 

func New(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, options ...Option) (Telemetry, func())

New create telemetry instance

func NewNull 

func NewNull() Telemetry

func NewSimple added in v2.0.3 

func NewSimple(cfg Config) Telemetry

NewSimple create simple logger without OTEL propagation

func (Telemetry) Copy 

func (t Telemetry) Copy() Telemetry

Copy resiver instance and give us more convenient way to use pipelines

func (Telemetry) Ctx 

func (t Telemetry) Ctx() context.Context

Ctx initiate new ctx with Telemetry

func (Telemetry) IsDebug 

func (t Telemetry) IsDebug() bool

IsDebug if ENV DEBUG was true

func (Telemetry) LogLevel 

func (t Telemetry) LogLevel() zapcore.Level

LogLevel safe pars log level, in case of error return InfoLevel

func (Telemetry) Meter added in v2.0.4 

func (t Telemetry) Meter(ins string, opts ...metric.MeterOption) metric.Meter

Meter create new metric instance which should be treated as new

func (Telemetry) MetricProvider added in v2.0.7 

func (t Telemetry) MetricProvider() metric.MeterProvider

MetricProvider used in constructor creation

func (*Telemetry) Printf 

func (t *Telemetry) Printf(msg string, items ...interface{})

Printf expose fx.Printer interface as debug output

func (*Telemetry) PutAttr 

func (t *Telemetry) PutAttr(attr ...attribute.KeyValue) *Telemetry

PutAttr opentelemetry attr

func (*Telemetry) PutFields 

func (t *Telemetry) PutFields(fields ...zap.Field) *Telemetry

PutFields update current logger instance with new fields, which would affect only on nest write log call for current tele instance Because reference it also affect context and this approach is covered in Test_telemetry_With

func (*Telemetry) StartSpan 

func (t *Telemetry) StartSpan(ctx context.Context, name string, opts ...trace.SpanStartOption) (trace.Span, context.Context)

StartSpan start new trace telemetry span in case if ctx contains embed trace it will continue chain keep in mind than that function don't continue any trace, only create new for continue span use StartSpanFromContext

return context where embed telemetry with span writer

func (Telemetry) T 

func (t Telemetry) T() trace.Tracer

T returns opentracing instance

func (Telemetry) Tracer added in v2.0.7 

func (t Telemetry) Tracer(name string, opts ...trace.TracerOption) Telemetry

Tracer instantiate with specific name and tel option @return new Telemetry pointed to this one

func (Telemetry) TracerProvider added in v2.0.7 

func (t Telemetry) TracerProvider() trace.TracerProvider

TracerProvider used in constructor creation

func (Telemetry) WithContext 

func (t Telemetry) WithContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context

WithContext put new copy of telemetry into context

func (Telemetry) WithSpan 

func (t Telemetry) WithSpan(s trace.Span) *Telemetry

WithSpan create span logger where we can duplicate messages both tracer and logger Furthermore we create new log instance with trace fields

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
example
checker
Package checker OTLP GRPC protocol endpoint is it alive
 Package checker OTLP GRPC protocol endpoint is it alive
middleware
http
mq
Package mq common package for any MQ system Based on Kafka Stream but everything what you need is -
 Package mq common package for any MQ system Based on Kafka Stream but everything what you need is -
monitoring
checkers
heallth
metrics
connection
logskd
logskd/logprocmocks
otlpconfig
otlploggrpc
retry
pkg
grpcerr
logtransform
otelerr
tracetransform
zlogfmt
ztrace

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