cloud

README

Google Cloud Client Libraries for Go

Go packages for Google Cloud Platform services.

import "cloud.google.com/go"

To install the packages on your system,

$ go get -u cloud.google.com/go/...

NOTE: Some of these packages are under development, and may occasionally make backwards-incompatible changes.

NOTE: Github repo is a mirror of https://code.googlesource.com/gocloud.

• News
• Supported APIs
• Go Versions Supported
• Authorization
• Cloud Datastore
• Cloud Storage
• Cloud Pub/Sub
• Cloud BigQuery
• Stackdriver Logging
• Cloud Spanner

News

October 30, 2017

v0.16.0

• Other bigquery changes:

  • JobIterator.Next returns *Job; removed JobInfo (BREAKING CHANGE).
  • UseStandardSQL is deprecated; set UseLegacySQL to true if you need Legacy SQL.
  • Uploader.Put will generate a random insert ID if you do not provide one.
  • Support time partitioning for load jobs.
  • Support dry-run queries.
  • A Job remembers its last retrieved status.
  • Support retrieving job configuration.
  • Support labels for jobs and tables.
  • Support dataset access lists.
  • Improve support for external data sources, including data from Bigtable and Google Sheets, and tables with external data.
  • Support updating a table's view configuration.
  • Fix uploading civil times with nanoseconds.

• storage:

  • Support PubSub notifications.
  • Support Requester Pays buckets.

• profiler: Support goroutine and mutex profile types.

October 3, 2017

v0.15.0

• firestore: beta release. See the announcement.

• errorreporting: The existing package has been redesigned.

• errors: This package has been removed. Use errorreporting.

September 28, 2017

v0.14.0

• bigquery BREAKING CHANGES:

  • Standard SQL is the default for queries and views.
  • Table.Create takes TableMetadata as a second argument, instead of options.
  • Dataset.Create takes DatasetMetadata as a second argument.
  • DatasetMetadata field ID renamed to FullID
  • TableMetadata field ID renamed to FullID

• Other bigquery changes:

  • The client will append a random suffix to a provided job ID if you set AddJobIDSuffix to true in a job config.
  • Listing jobs is supported.
  • Better retry logic.

• vision, language, speech: clients are now stable

• monitoring: client is now beta

• profiler:

  • Rename InstanceName to Instance, ZoneName to Zone
  • Auto-detect service name and version on AppEngine.

September 8, 2017

v0.13.0

• bigquery: UseLegacySQL options for CreateTable and QueryConfig. Use these options to continue using Legacy SQL after the client switches its default to Standard SQL.

• bigquery: Support for updating dataset labels.

• bigquery: Set DatasetIterator.ProjectID to list datasets in a project other than the client's. DatasetsInProject is no longer needed and is deprecated.

• bigtable: Fail ListInstances when any zones fail.

• spanner: support decoding of slices of basic types (e.g. []string, []int64, etc.)

• logging/logadmin: UpdateSink no longer creates a sink if it is missing (actually a change to the underlying service, not the client)

• profiler: Service and ServiceVersion replace Target in Config.

August 22, 2017

v0.12.0

• pubsub: Subscription.Receive now uses streaming pull.

• pubsub: add Client.TopicInProject to access topics in a different project than the client.

• errors: renamed errorreporting. The errors package will be removed shortly.

• datastore: improved retry behavior.

• bigquery: support updates to dataset metadata, with etags.

• bigquery: add etag support to Table.Update (BREAKING: etag argument added).

• bigquery: generate all job IDs on the client.

• storage: support bucket lifecycle configurations.

Older news

Supported APIs

Google API	Status	Package
Datastore	stable	cloud.google.com/go/datastore
Firestore	beta	cloud.google.com/go/firestore
Storage	stable	cloud.google.com/go/storage
Bigtable	beta	cloud.google.com/go/bigtable
BigQuery	beta	cloud.google.com/go/bigquery
Logging	stable	cloud.google.com/go/logging
Monitoring	beta	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3
Pub/Sub	beta	cloud.google.com/go/pubsub
Vision	stable	cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1
Language	stable	cloud.google.com/go/language/apiv1
Speech	stable	cloud.google.com/go/speech/apiv1
Spanner	beta	cloud.google.com/go/spanner
Translation	stable	cloud.google.com/go/translate
Trace	alpha	cloud.google.com/go/trace
Video Intelligence	beta	cloud.google.com/go/videointelligence/apiv1beta1
ErrorReporting	alpha	cloud.google.com/go/errorreporting

Alpha status: the API is still being actively developed. As a result, it might change in backward-incompatible ways and is not recommended for production use.

Beta status: the API is largely complete, but still has outstanding features and bugs to be addressed. There may be minor backwards-incompatible changes where necessary.

Stable status: the API is mature and ready for production use. We will continue addressing bugs and feature requests.

Documentation and examples are available at https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go

Visit or join the google-api-go-announce group for updates on these packages.

Go Versions Supported

We support the two most recent major versions of Go. If Google App Engine uses an older version, we support that as well. You can see which versions are currently supported by looking at the lines following go: in .travis.yml.

Authorization

By default, each API will use Google Application Default Credentials for authorization credentials used in calling the API endpoints. This will allow your application to run in many environments without requiring explicit configuration.

client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)

To authorize using a JSON key file, pass option.WithServiceAccountFile to the NewClient function of the desired package. For example:

client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx, option.WithServiceAccountFile("path/to/keyfile.json"))

You can exert more control over authorization by using the golang.org/x/oauth2 package to create an oauth2.TokenSource. Then pass option.WithTokenSource to the NewClient function: snip:# (auth-ts)

tokenSource := ...
client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx, option.WithTokenSource(tokenSource))

Cloud Datastore

• About Cloud Datastore
• Activating the API for your project
• API documentation
• Go client documentation
• Complete sample program

Example Usage

First create a datastore.Client to use throughout your application:

client, err := datastore.NewClient(ctx, "my-project-id")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

Then use that client to interact with the API:

type Post struct {
	Title       string
	Body        string `datastore:",noindex"`
	PublishedAt time.Time
}
keys := []*datastore.Key{
	datastore.NameKey("Post", "post1", nil),
	datastore.NameKey("Post", "post2", nil),
}
posts := []*Post{
	{Title: "Post 1", Body: "...", PublishedAt: time.Now()},
	{Title: "Post 2", Body: "...", PublishedAt: time.Now()},
}
if _, err := client.PutMulti(ctx, keys, posts); err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

Cloud Storage

• About Cloud Storage
• API documentation
• Go client documentation
• Complete sample programs

Example Usage

First create a storage.Client to use throughout your application:

client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Read the object1 from bucket.
rc, err := client.Bucket("bucket").Object("object1").NewReader(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
defer rc.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rc)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

Cloud Pub/Sub

• About Cloud Pubsub
• API documentation
• Go client documentation
• Complete sample programs

Example Usage

First create a pubsub.Client to use throughout your application:

client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

Then use the client to publish and subscribe:

// Publish "hello world" on topic1.
topic := client.Topic("topic1")
res := topic.Publish(ctx, &pubsub.Message{
	Data: []byte("hello world"),
})
// The publish happens asynchronously.
// Later, you can get the result from res:
...
msgID, err := res.Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Use a callback to receive messages via subscription1.
sub := client.Subscription("subscription1")
err = sub.Receive(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, m *pubsub.Message) {
	fmt.Println(m.Data)
	m.Ack() // Acknowledge that we've consumed the message.
})
if err != nil {
	log.Println(err)
}

Cloud BigQuery

• About Cloud BigQuery
• API documentation
• Go client documentation
• Complete sample programs

Example Usage

First create a bigquery.Client to use throughout your application: snip:# (bq-1)

c, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, "my-project-ID")
if err != nil {
	// TODO: Handle error.
}

Then use that client to interact with the API: snip:# (bq-2)

// Construct a query.
q := c.Query(`
    SELECT year, SUM(number)
    FROM [bigquery-public-data:usa_names.usa_1910_2013]
    WHERE name = "William"
    GROUP BY year
    ORDER BY year
`)
// Execute the query.
it, err := q.Read(ctx)
if err != nil {
	// TODO: Handle error.
}
// Iterate through the results.
for {
	var values []bigquery.Value
	err := it.Next(&values)
	if err == iterator.Done {
		break
	}
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	fmt.Println(values)
}

Stackdriver Logging

• About Stackdriver Logging
• API documentation
• Go client documentation
• Complete sample programs

Example Usage

First create a logging.Client to use throughout your application: snip:# (logging-1)

ctx := context.Background()
client, err := logging.NewClient(ctx, "my-project")
if err != nil {
	// TODO: Handle error.
}

Usually, you'll want to add log entries to a buffer to be periodically flushed (automatically and asynchronously) to the Stackdriver Logging service. snip:# (logging-2)

logger := client.Logger("my-log")
logger.Log(logging.Entry{Payload: "something happened!"})

Close your client before your program exits, to flush any buffered log entries. snip:# (logging-3)

err = client.Close()
if err != nil {
	// TODO: Handle error.
}

Cloud Spanner

• About Cloud Spanner
• API documentation
• Go client documentation

Example Usage

First create a spanner.Client to use throughout your application:

client, err := spanner.NewClient(ctx, "projects/P/instances/I/databases/D")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// Simple Reads And Writes
_, err = client.Apply(ctx, []*spanner.Mutation{
	spanner.Insert("Users",
		[]string{"name", "email"},
		[]interface{}{"alice", "a@example.com"})})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
row, err := client.Single().ReadRow(ctx, "Users",
	spanner.Key{"alice"}, []string{"email"})
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please, see the CONTRIBUTING document for details. We're using Gerrit for our code reviews. Please don't open pull requests against this repo, new pull requests will be automatically closed.

Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms. See Contributor Code of Conduct for more information.

Documentation

Overview

Package cloud is the root of the packages used to access Google Cloud Services. See https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go for a full list of sub-packages.

This package documents how to authorize and authenticate the sub packages.

Example (ApplicationDefaultCredentials)

package main

import (
	"cloud.google.com/go/datastore"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"
)

func main() {
	// Google Application Default Credentials is the recommended way to authorize
	// and authenticate clients.
	//
	// See the following link on how to create and obtain Application Default Credentials:
	// https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials.
	client, err := datastore.NewClient(context.Background(), "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: handle error.
	}
	_ = client // Use the client.
}

Example (ServiceAccountFile)

package main

import (
	"cloud.google.com/go/datastore"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

func main() {
	// Use a JSON key file associated with a Google service account to
	// authenticate and authorize. Service Account keys can be created and
	// downloaded from https://console.developers.google.com/permissions/serviceaccounts.
	//
	// Note: This example uses the datastore client, but the same steps apply to
	// the other client libraries underneath this package.
	client, err := datastore.NewClient(context.Background(),
		"project-id", option.WithServiceAccountFile("/path/to/service-account-key.json"))
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: handle error.
	}
	_ = client // Use the client.
}