go-tun2socks

README

go-tun2socks

A tun2socks implementation written in Go.

Tested and worked on macOS, Linux and Windows, iOS and Android are also supported (as a library).

Overview

                                                                          core.NewLWIPStack()
                                                   Log process names               +
                                                   Delay ICMP packets              |
                                               Dynamically change routes           |
                                                            |                      |
                                                            |                      |                                    core.RegisterTCPConnHandler()
                                                            |                      |           core.TCPConn
                                                            |     core.Input()     |           core.UDPConn             core.RegisterUDPConnHandler()
                                                            +                      +
                                 +-----------> TUN +----> Filter +-----------> lwIP stack +-----------------------> core.TCPConnHandler/core.UDPConnHandler
                                 |                               <-----------+                                                        +
                                 |                            core.RegisterOutputFn()                                                 |
                                 |                                                                                                    |
Application +-> Routing table +-->                                                                                                    |
                      ^          |                                                                                                    |
                      |          |                                                                                                    |
                      |          |                                                 +------> Destination                               |
                      |          +-----------> Original gateway +---> Internet ----+                                                  |
                      |                                                            +------> Proxy server +--> Destination             |
                      |                                                                                                               |
                      |                                                                                                               |
                      +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Main Features

• Support both TCP and UDP
• Support both IPv4 and IPv6
• Support proxy handlers: SOCKS5, Shadowsocks, V2Ray
• ICMP echoing
• DNS fallback
• DNS caching
• Fake DNS

Usage

Usage of tun2socks:
  -applog
    	Enable app logging (V2Ray, Shadowsocks and SOCKS5 handler)
  -delayICMP int
    	Delay ICMP packets for a short period of time, in milliseconds (default 10)
  -disableDNSCache
    	Disable DNS cache (SOCKS5 and Shadowsocks handler)
  -dnsFallback
    	Enable DNS fallback over TCP (overrides the UDP proxy handler).
  -fakeDns
    	Enable fake DNS (SOCKS and Shadowsocks handler)
  -gateway string
    	The gateway adrress of your default network, set this to enable dynamic routing, and root/admin privileges may also required for using dynamic routing (V2Ray only)
  -loglevel string
    	Logging level. (debug, info, warn, error, none) (default "info")
  -proxyCipher string
    	Cipher used for Shadowsocks proxy, available ciphers: AEAD_AES_128_GCM AEAD_AES_192_GCM AEAD_AES_256_GCM AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305 AES-128-CFB AES-128-CTR AES-192-CFB AES-192-CTR AES-256-CFB AES-256-CTR CHACHA20-IETF XCHACHA20 (default "AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY1305")
  -proxyPassword string
    	Password used for Shadowsocks proxy
  -proxyServer string
    	Proxy server address (host:port) for socks and Shadowsocks proxies (default "1.2.3.4:1087")
  -proxyType string
    	Proxy handler type, e.g. socks, shadowsocks, v2ray (default "socks")
  -sniffingType string
    	Enable domain sniffing for specific kind of traffic in v2ray (default "http,tls")
  -tunAddr string
    	TUN interface address (default "240.0.0.2")
  -tunDns string
    	DNS resolvers for TUN interface (only need on Windows) (default "114.114.114.114,223.5.5.5")
  -tunGw string
    	TUN interface gateway (default "240.0.0.1")
  -tunMask string
    	TUN interface netmask, as for IPv6, it's the prefixlen (default "255.255.255.0")
  -tunName string
    	TUN interface name (default "tun1")
  -udpTimeout duration
    	Set timeout for UDP proxy connections in SOCKS and Shadowsocks (default 1m0s)
  -vconfig string
    	Config file for v2ray, in JSON format, and note that routing in v2ray could not violate routes in the routing table (default "config.json")
  -version
    	Print version

Build

go-tun2socks is using cgo, thus a C compiler is required.

go get github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks
go get -d ./...
make clean && make build
./build/tun2socks -h

Cross Compiling

An alternative way to build (or cross compile) tun2socks is to use xgo, to use xgo, you also need docker:

# install docker: https://docs.docker.com/install

# install xgo
go get github.com/karalabe/xgo

go get github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks
go get -d ./...
make clean && make release
ls ./build

Customizing Build

The default build behavior is to include all available modules, ends up a fat binary that will contain modules you may not need. It's easy to customize the build to include only modules you want by modifying the Makefile, for example, you may build go-tun2socks with only the socks proxy handler by setting the BUILD_TAGS variable before calling make:

# socks handler only
BUILD_TAGS=socks make

# socks handler with DNS cache
BUILD_TAGS="socks dnscache" make

Run

./build/tun2socks -tunName tun1 -tunAddr 240.0.0.2 -tunGw 240.0.0.1 -proxyType socks -proxyServer 1.2.3.4:1086

Note that the TUN device may have a different name, and it should be a different name on Windows unless you have renamed it, so make sure use ifconfig, ipconfig or ip addr to check it out.

Create TUN device and Configure Routing Table

Suppose your original gateway is 192.168.0.1. The proxy server address is 1.2.3.4.

The following commands will need root permissions.

macOS

The program will automatically create a TUN device for you on macOS. To show the created TUN device, use ifconfig.

Delete original gateway:

route delete default

Add our TUN interface as the default gateway:

route add default 240.0.0.1

Add a route for your proxy server to bypass the TUN interface:

route add 1.2.3.4/32 192.168.0.1

Linux

The program will not create the TUN device for you on Linux. You need to create the TUN device by yourself:

ip tuntap add mode tun dev tun1
ip addr add 240.0.0.1 dev tun1
ip link set dev tun1 up

Delete original gateway:

ip route del default

Add our TUN interface as the default gateway:

ip route add default via 240.0.0.1

Add a route for your proxy server to bypass the TUN interface:

ip route add 1.2.3.4/32 via 192.168.0.1

Windows

使用教程 - Tutorial in Chinese

To create a TUN device on Windows, you need Tap-windows, refer here for more information.

Add our TUN interface as the default gateway:

# Using 240.0.0.1 is not allowed on Windows, we use 10.0.0.1 instead
route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 metric 6

Add a route for your proxy server to bypass the TUN interface:

route add 1.2.3.4 192.168.0.1 metric 5

A few notes for using V2Ray proxy handler

• Using V2Ray proxy handler: tun2socks -proxyType v2ray -vconfig config.json
• V2Ray proxy handler dials connections with a V2Ray Instance
• Configuration file must in JSON format
• Proxy server addresses in the configuration file should be IPs and not domains except your system DNS will match "direct" rules
• Configuration file should not contain direct domain rules, since they cause infinitely looping requests
• Dynamic routing happens prior to packets input to lwIP, the V2Ray Router is used to check if the IP packet matching "direct" tag, information available for the matching process are (protocol, destination ip, destination port)
• To enable dynamic routing, just set the -gateway argument, for example: tun2socks -proxyType v2ray -vconfig config.json -gateway 192.168.0.1
• The tag "direct" is hard coded to identify direct rules, which if dynamic routing is enabled, will indicate adding routes to the original gateway for the corresponding IP packets
• Inbounds are not necessary

TODO

• Built-in routing rules and routing table management
• Support ICMP packets forwarding
• Make conn handlers io.ReadWriteCloser
• Add Close() method for core.LWIPStack
• Support TAP device in order to support IPv6 on Windows

Development

The core part of this project is the core package, it focuses on tun2socks's 2 part, the core package has fully IPv4/IPv6, TCP/UDP support, and only depends on lwIP (including a few platform-dependent code) and Go's standard library. On the one hand, IP packets input to or output from the lwIP Stack that initialized by core.NewLWIPStack(), on the other hand, TCP/UDP connections would "socksified" by the core package and can be handled by your own core.TCPConnHandler/core.UDPConnHandler implementation.

As for the tun part, different OS may has it's own interfaces.

For example:

• macOS
  • macOS has TUN/TAP support by its BSD kernel
  • Apple also provides an easy way to filter inbound or outbound IP packets by IP Filters (Proxifier seems use this method)
• Linux
  • Linux has TUN/TAP support by the kernel
• Windows
  • Windows has no kernel support for TUN/TAP, but OpenVPN has implemented one
• iOS
  • Apple provides NEPacketTunnelProvider, and one may read/write IP packets from/to the packetFlow
• Android
  • I am not familiar with Android, but it uses Linux as kernel so should also has TUN/TAP drivers support
  • Android also provides an easy way to read/write IP packets with VpnService.Builder

Sample code for creating a lwIP Stack and doing IP packets inputing/outputing, please refer cmd/tun2socks/main.go. Sample code for implementing core.TCPConnHandler/core.UDPConnHandler, please refer proxy/*.

Creating a Framework for iOS

https://github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks-ios

Creating an AAR library for Android

https://github.com/eycorsican/go-tun2socks-android

This project is using lwIP

This project is using a modified version of lwIP, you can checkout this repo to find out what are the changes: https://github.com/eycorsican/lwip

Many thanks to the following projects

• https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip
• https://github.com/ambrop72/badvpn
• https://github.com/zhuhaow/tun2socks
• https://github.com/yinghuocho/gotun2socks
• https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core
• https://github.com/shadowsocks/go-shadowsocks2
• https://github.com/songgao/water
• https://github.com/nadoo/glider