params

package
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Published: Jan 27, 2019 License: GPL-3.0 Imports: 3 Imported by: 48

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Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	Wei   = 1
	GWei  = 1e9
	Ether = 1e18
)

These are the multipliers for ether denominations. Example: To get the wei value of an amount in 'gwei', use

new(big.Int).Mul(value, big.NewInt(params.GWei))
View Source
const (
	// BloomBitsBlocks is the number of blocks a single bloom bit section vector
	// contains on the server side.
	BloomBitsBlocks uint64 = 4096

	// BloomBitsBlocksClient is the number of blocks a single bloom bit section vector
	// contains on the light client side
	BloomBitsBlocksClient uint64 = 32768

	// BloomConfirms is the number of confirmation blocks before a bloom section is
	// considered probably final and its rotated bits are calculated.
	BloomConfirms = 256

	// CHTFrequencyClient is the block frequency for creating CHTs on the client side.
	CHTFrequencyClient = 32768

	// CHTFrequencyServer is the block frequency for creating CHTs on the server side.
	// Eventually this can be merged back with the client version, but that requires a
	// full database upgrade, so that should be left for a suitable moment.
	CHTFrequencyServer = 4096

	// BloomTrieFrequency is the block frequency for creating BloomTrie on both
	// server/client sides.
	BloomTrieFrequency = 32768

	// HelperTrieConfirmations is the number of confirmations before a client is expected
	// to have the given HelperTrie available.
	HelperTrieConfirmations = 2048

	// HelperTrieProcessConfirmations is the number of confirmations before a HelperTrie
	// is generated
	HelperTrieProcessConfirmations = 256
)
View Source
const (
	GasLimitBoundDivisor uint64 = 1024    // The bound divisor of the gas limit, used in update calculations.
	MinGasLimit          uint64 = 5000    // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
	GenesisGasLimit      uint64 = 4712388 // Gas limit of the Genesis block.

	MaximumExtraDataSize  uint64 = 32    // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
	ExpByteGas            uint64 = 10    // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
	SloadGas              uint64 = 50    // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
	CallValueTransferGas  uint64 = 9000  // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
	CallNewAccountGas     uint64 = 25000 // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
	TxGas                 uint64 = 21000 // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000 // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxDataZeroGas         uint64 = 4     // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	QuadCoeffDiv          uint64 = 512   // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
	LogDataGas            uint64 = 8     // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data.
	CallStipend           uint64 = 2300  // Free gas given at beginning of call.

	Sha3Gas     uint64 = 30 // Once per SHA3 operation.
	Sha3WordGas uint64 = 6  // Once per word of the SHA3 operation's data.

	SstoreSetGas    uint64 = 20000 // Once per SLOAD operation.
	SstoreResetGas  uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes from zero.
	SstoreClearGas  uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness doesn't change.
	SstoreRefundGas uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero.

	NetSstoreNoopGas  uint64 = 200   // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change.
	NetSstoreInitGas  uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero.
	NetSstoreCleanGas uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero.
	NetSstoreDirtyGas uint64 = 200   // Once per SSTORE operation from dirty.

	NetSstoreClearRefund      uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot
	NetSstoreResetRefund      uint64 = 4800  // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value
	NetSstoreResetClearRefund uint64 = 19800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value

	JumpdestGas      uint64 = 1     // Refunded gas, once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero.
	EpochDuration    uint64 = 30000 // Duration between proof-of-work epochs.
	CallGas          uint64 = 40    // Once per CALL operation & message call transaction.
	CreateDataGas    uint64 = 200   //
	CallCreateDepth  uint64 = 1024  // Maximum depth of call/create stack.
	ExpGas           uint64 = 10    // Once per EXP instruction
	LogGas           uint64 = 375   // Per LOG* operation.
	CopyGas          uint64 = 3     //
	StackLimit       uint64 = 1024  // Maximum size of VM stack allowed.
	TierStepGas      uint64 = 0     // Once per operation, for a selection of them.
	LogTopicGas      uint64 = 375   // Multiplied by the * of the LOG*, per LOG transaction. e.g. LOG0 incurs 0 * c_txLogTopicGas, LOG4 incurs 4 * c_txLogTopicGas.
	CreateGas        uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE operation & contract-creation transaction.
	Create2Gas       uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE2 operation
	SuicideRefundGas uint64 = 24000 // Refunded following a suicide operation.
	MemoryGas        uint64 = 3     // Times the address of the (highest referenced byte in memory + 1). NOTE: referencing happens on read, write and in instructions such as RETURN and CALL.
	TxDataNonZeroGas uint64 = 68    // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that is not equal to zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.

	MaxCodeSize = 24576 // Maximum bytecode to permit for a contract

	EcrecoverGas            uint64 = 3000   // Elliptic curve sender recovery gas price
	Sha256BaseGas           uint64 = 60     // Base price for a SHA256 operation
	Sha256PerWordGas        uint64 = 12     // Per-word price for a SHA256 operation
	Ripemd160BaseGas        uint64 = 600    // Base price for a RIPEMD160 operation
	Ripemd160PerWordGas     uint64 = 120    // Per-word price for a RIPEMD160 operation
	IdentityBaseGas         uint64 = 15     // Base price for a data copy operation
	IdentityPerWordGas      uint64 = 3      // Per-work price for a data copy operation
	ModExpQuadCoeffDiv      uint64 = 20     // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the big int modular exponentiation
	Bn256AddGas             uint64 = 500    // Gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
	Bn256ScalarMulGas       uint64 = 40000  // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
	Bn256PairingBaseGas     uint64 = 100000 // Base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingPerPointGas uint64 = 80000  // Per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check
)
View Source
const (
	VersionMajor = 1        // Major version component of the current release
	VersionMinor = 8        // Minor version component of the current release
	VersionPatch = 19       // Patch version component of the current release
	VersionMeta  = "stable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
)

Variables

View Source
var (
	MainnetGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0xd4e56740f876aef8c010b86a40d5f56745a118d0906a34e69aec8c0db1cb8fa3")
	TestnetGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0x41941023680923e0fe4d74a34bdac8141f2540e3ae90623718e47d66d1ca4a2d")
	RinkebyGenesisHash = common.HexToHash("0x6341fd3daf94b748c72ced5a5b26028f2474f5f00d824504e4fa37a75767e177")
)

Genesis hashes to enforce below configs on.

View Source
var (
	// MainnetChainConfig is the chain parameters to run a node on the main network.
	MainnetChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
		ChainID:             big.NewInt(1),
		HomesteadBlock:      big.NewInt(1150000),
		DAOForkBlock:        big.NewInt(1920000),
		DAOForkSupport:      true,
		EIP150Block:         big.NewInt(2463000),
		EIP150Hash:          common.HexToHash("0x2086799aeebeae135c246c65021c82b4e15a2c451340993aacfd2751886514f0"),
		EIP155Block:         big.NewInt(2675000),
		EIP158Block:         big.NewInt(2675000),
		ByzantiumBlock:      big.NewInt(4370000),
		ConstantinopleBlock: nil,
		Ethash:              new(EthashConfig),
	}

	// MainnetTrustedCheckpoint contains the light client trusted checkpoint for the main network.
	MainnetTrustedCheckpoint = &TrustedCheckpoint{
		Name:         "mainnet",
		SectionIndex: 206,
		SectionHead:  common.HexToHash("0x9fa677c7c0580136f5a86d9b2fd29b112e531f0284396298b8809bcb6787b538"),
		CHTRoot:      common.HexToHash("0x7f32dfb29e341b4c8c10ea2e06a812bcea470366f635b7a8b3d0856684cd76f4"),
		BloomRoot:    common.HexToHash("0x0169e174f0a8172aec217556d8a25c7ba7ca52aacff170325230a75740ff1eaf"),
	}

	// TestnetChainConfig contains the chain parameters to run a node on the Ropsten test network.
	TestnetChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
		ChainID:             big.NewInt(3),
		HomesteadBlock:      big.NewInt(0),
		DAOForkBlock:        nil,
		DAOForkSupport:      true,
		EIP150Block:         big.NewInt(0),
		EIP150Hash:          common.HexToHash("0x41941023680923e0fe4d74a34bdac8141f2540e3ae90623718e47d66d1ca4a2d"),
		EIP155Block:         big.NewInt(10),
		EIP158Block:         big.NewInt(10),
		ByzantiumBlock:      big.NewInt(1700000),
		ConstantinopleBlock: big.NewInt(4230000),
		Ethash:              new(EthashConfig),
	}

	// TestnetTrustedCheckpoint contains the light client trusted checkpoint for the Ropsten test network.
	TestnetTrustedCheckpoint = &TrustedCheckpoint{
		Name:         "testnet",
		SectionIndex: 136,
		SectionHead:  common.HexToHash("0xe5d80bb08d92bbc12dfe510c64cba01eafcbb4ba585e7c7ab7f8a93c6f295ab3"),
		CHTRoot:      common.HexToHash("0xe3ca77ab0cb51eec74f4f7458e36aee207c68768387b39cb0bcff0940a6264d8"),
		BloomRoot:    common.HexToHash("0x30c8eeadac5539d3dcd6e88915d1a07cb2f3a1d6ebe7e553e3ee783c04c68c2d"),
	}

	// RinkebyChainConfig contains the chain parameters to run a node on the Rinkeby test network.
	RinkebyChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
		ChainID:             big.NewInt(4),
		HomesteadBlock:      big.NewInt(1),
		DAOForkBlock:        nil,
		DAOForkSupport:      true,
		EIP150Block:         big.NewInt(2),
		EIP150Hash:          common.HexToHash("0x9b095b36c15eaf13044373aef8ee0bd3a382a5abb92e402afa44b8249c3a90e9"),
		EIP155Block:         big.NewInt(3),
		EIP158Block:         big.NewInt(3),
		ByzantiumBlock:      big.NewInt(1035301),
		ConstantinopleBlock: nil,
		Clique: &CliqueConfig{
			Period: 15,
			Epoch:  30000,
		},
	}

	// RinkebyTrustedCheckpoint contains the light client trusted checkpoint for the Rinkeby test network.
	RinkebyTrustedCheckpoint = &TrustedCheckpoint{
		Name:         "rinkeby",
		SectionIndex: 103,
		SectionHead:  common.HexToHash("0x9f38b903852831bf4fa7992f7fd43d8b26da2deb82b421fb845cf6faee54e056"),
		CHTRoot:      common.HexToHash("0x2d710c2cea468d2e604838000d658ee213e4abb07f90c4f71f5cd7f8510aa708"),
		BloomRoot:    common.HexToHash("0xcc401060280c2cc82697ea5ecef8cac61e52063c37533a2e9609332419704d5f"),
	}

	// AllEthashProtocolChanges contains every protocol change (EIPs) introduced
	// and accepted by the Ethereum core developers into the Ethash consensus.
	//
	// This configuration is intentionally not using keyed fields to force anyone
	// adding flags to the config to also have to set these fields.
	AllEthashProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil}

	// AllCliqueProtocolChanges contains every protocol change (EIPs) introduced
	// and accepted by the Ethereum core developers into the Clique consensus.
	//
	// This configuration is intentionally not using keyed fields to force anyone
	// adding flags to the config to also have to set these fields.
	AllCliqueProtocolChanges = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, nil, &CliqueConfig{Period: 0, Epoch: 30000}}

	TestChainConfig = &ChainConfig{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0), nil, false, big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0), nil, new(EthashConfig), nil}
	TestRules       = TestChainConfig.Rules(new(big.Int))
)
View Source
var (
	// GasTableHomestead contain the gas prices for
	// the homestead phase.
	GasTableHomestead = GasTable{
		ExtcodeSize: 20,
		ExtcodeCopy: 20,
		Balance:     20,
		SLoad:       50,
		Calls:       40,
		Suicide:     0,
		ExpByte:     10,
	}

	// GasTableEIP150 contain the gas re-prices for
	// the EIP150 phase.
	GasTableEIP150 = GasTable{
		ExtcodeSize: 700,
		ExtcodeCopy: 700,
		Balance:     400,
		SLoad:       200,
		Calls:       700,
		Suicide:     5000,
		ExpByte:     10,

		CreateBySuicide: 25000,
	}
	// GasTableEIP158 contain the gas re-prices for
	// the EIP155/EIP158 phase.
	GasTableEIP158 = GasTable{
		ExtcodeSize: 700,
		ExtcodeCopy: 700,
		Balance:     400,
		SLoad:       200,
		Calls:       700,
		Suicide:     5000,
		ExpByte:     50,

		CreateBySuicide: 25000,
	}
	// GasTableConstantinople contain the gas re-prices for
	// the constantinople phase.
	GasTableConstantinople = GasTable{
		ExtcodeSize: 700,
		ExtcodeCopy: 700,
		ExtcodeHash: 400,
		Balance:     400,
		SLoad:       200,
		Calls:       700,
		Suicide:     5000,
		ExpByte:     50,

		CreateBySuicide: 25000,
	}
)

Variables containing gas prices for different ethereum phases.

View Source
var (
	DifficultyBoundDivisor = big.NewInt(2048)   // The bound divisor of the difficulty, used in the update calculations.
	GenesisDifficulty      = big.NewInt(131072) // Difficulty of the Genesis block.
	MinimumDifficulty      = big.NewInt(131072) // The minimum that the difficulty may ever be.
	DurationLimit          = big.NewInt(13)     // The decision boundary on the blocktime duration used to determine whether difficulty should go up or not.
)
View Source
var DAOForkBlockExtra = common.FromHex("0x64616f2d686172642d666f726b")

DAOForkBlockExtra is the block header extra-data field to set for the DAO fork point and a number of consecutive blocks to allow fast/light syncers to correctly pick the side they want ("dao-hard-fork").

View Source
var DAOForkExtraRange = big.NewInt(10)

DAOForkExtraRange is the number of consecutive blocks from the DAO fork point to override the extra-data in to prevent no-fork attacks.

View Source
var DAORefundContract = common.HexToAddress("0xbf4ed7b27f1d666546e30d74d50d173d20bca754")

DAORefundContract is the address of the refund contract to send DAO balances to.

View Source
var DiscoveryV5Bootnodes = []string{}

DiscoveryV5Bootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes for the experimental RLPx v5 topic-discovery network.

View Source
var MainnetBootnodes = []string{}

MainnetBootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes running on the main Ethereum network.

View Source
var RinkebyBootnodes = []string{}

RinkebyBootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes running on the Rinkeby test network.

View Source
var TestnetBootnodes = []string{}

TestnetBootnodes are the enode URLs of the P2P bootstrap nodes running on the Ropsten test network.

View Source
var Version = func() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d", VersionMajor, VersionMinor, VersionPatch)
}()

Version holds the textual version string.

View Source
var VersionWithMeta = func() string {
	v := Version
	if VersionMeta != "" {
		v += "-" + VersionMeta
	}
	return v
}()

VersionWithMeta holds the textual version string including the metadata.

Functions

func ArchiveVersion

func ArchiveVersion(gitCommit string) string

ArchiveVersion holds the textual version string used for Geth archives. e.g. "1.8.11-dea1ce05" for stable releases, or

"1.8.13-unstable-21c059b6" for unstable releases

func DAODrainList

func DAODrainList() []common.Address

DAODrainList is the list of accounts whose full balances will be moved into a refund contract at the beginning of the dao-fork block.

func VersionWithCommit

func VersionWithCommit(gitCommit string) string

Types

type ChainConfig

type ChainConfig struct {
	ChainID *big.Int `json:"chainId"` // chainId identifies the current chain and is used for replay protection

	HomesteadBlock *big.Int `json:"homesteadBlock,omitempty"` // Homestead switch block (nil = no fork, 0 = already homestead)

	DAOForkBlock   *big.Int `json:"daoForkBlock,omitempty"`   // TheDAO hard-fork switch block (nil = no fork)
	DAOForkSupport bool     `json:"daoForkSupport,omitempty"` // Whether the nodes supports or opposes the DAO hard-fork

	// EIP150 implements the Gas price changes (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/150)
	EIP150Block *big.Int    `json:"eip150Block,omitempty"` // EIP150 HF block (nil = no fork)
	EIP150Hash  common.Hash `json:"eip150Hash,omitempty"`  // EIP150 HF hash (needed for header only clients as only gas pricing changed)

	EIP155Block *big.Int `json:"eip155Block,omitempty"` // EIP155 HF block
	EIP158Block *big.Int `json:"eip158Block,omitempty"` // EIP158 HF block

	ByzantiumBlock      *big.Int `json:"byzantiumBlock,omitempty"`      // Byzantium switch block (nil = no fork, 0 = already on byzantium)
	ConstantinopleBlock *big.Int `json:"constantinopleBlock,omitempty"` // Constantinople switch block (nil = no fork, 0 = already activated)
	EWASMBlock          *big.Int `json:"ewasmBlock,omitempty"`          // EWASM switch block (nil = no fork, 0 = already activated)

	// Various consensus engines
	Ethash *EthashConfig `json:"ethash,omitempty"`
	Clique *CliqueConfig `json:"clique,omitempty"`
}

ChainConfig is the core config which determines the blockchain settings.

ChainConfig is stored in the database on a per block basis. This means that any network, identified by its genesis block, can have its own set of configuration options.

func (*ChainConfig) CheckCompatible

func (c *ChainConfig) CheckCompatible(newcfg *ChainConfig, height uint64) *ConfigCompatError

CheckCompatible checks whether scheduled fork transitions have been imported with a mismatching chain configuration.

func (*ChainConfig) GasTable

func (c *ChainConfig) GasTable(num *big.Int) GasTable

GasTable returns the gas table corresponding to the current phase (homestead or homestead reprice).

The returned GasTable's fields shouldn't, under any circumstances, be changed.

func (*ChainConfig) IsByzantium

func (c *ChainConfig) IsByzantium(num *big.Int) bool

IsByzantium returns whether num is either equal to the Byzantium fork block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) IsConstantinople

func (c *ChainConfig) IsConstantinople(num *big.Int) bool

IsConstantinople returns whether num is either equal to the Constantinople fork block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) IsDAOFork

func (c *ChainConfig) IsDAOFork(num *big.Int) bool

IsDAOFork returns whether num is either equal to the DAO fork block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) IsEIP150

func (c *ChainConfig) IsEIP150(num *big.Int) bool

IsEIP150 returns whether num is either equal to the EIP150 fork block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) IsEIP155

func (c *ChainConfig) IsEIP155(num *big.Int) bool

IsEIP155 returns whether num is either equal to the EIP155 fork block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) IsEIP158

func (c *ChainConfig) IsEIP158(num *big.Int) bool

IsEIP158 returns whether num is either equal to the EIP158 fork block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) IsEWASM

func (c *ChainConfig) IsEWASM(num *big.Int) bool

IsEWASM returns whether num represents a block number after the EWASM fork

func (*ChainConfig) IsHomestead

func (c *ChainConfig) IsHomestead(num *big.Int) bool

IsHomestead returns whether num is either equal to the homestead block or greater.

func (*ChainConfig) Rules

func (c *ChainConfig) Rules(num *big.Int) Rules

Rules ensures c's ChainID is not nil.

func (*ChainConfig) String

func (c *ChainConfig) String() string

String implements the fmt.Stringer interface.

type CliqueConfig

type CliqueConfig struct {
	Period uint64 `json:"period"` // Number of seconds between blocks to enforce
	Epoch  uint64 `json:"epoch"`  // Epoch length to reset votes and checkpoint
}

CliqueConfig is the consensus engine configs for proof-of-authority based sealing.

func (*CliqueConfig) String

func (c *CliqueConfig) String() string

String implements the stringer interface, returning the consensus engine details.

type ConfigCompatError

type ConfigCompatError struct {
	What string
	// block numbers of the stored and new configurations
	StoredConfig, NewConfig *big.Int
	// the block number to which the local chain must be rewound to correct the error
	RewindTo uint64
}

ConfigCompatError is raised if the locally-stored blockchain is initialised with a ChainConfig that would alter the past.

func (*ConfigCompatError) Error

func (err *ConfigCompatError) Error() string

type EthashConfig

type EthashConfig struct{}

EthashConfig is the consensus engine configs for proof-of-work based sealing.

func (*EthashConfig) String

func (c *EthashConfig) String() string

String implements the stringer interface, returning the consensus engine details.

type GasTable

type GasTable struct {
	ExtcodeSize uint64
	ExtcodeCopy uint64
	ExtcodeHash uint64
	Balance     uint64
	SLoad       uint64
	Calls       uint64
	Suicide     uint64

	ExpByte uint64

	// CreateBySuicide occurs when the
	// refunded account is one that does
	// not exist. This logic is similar
	// to call. May be left nil. Nil means
	// not charged.
	CreateBySuicide uint64
}

GasTable organizes gas prices for different ethereum phases.

type Rules

type Rules struct {
	ChainID                                   *big.Int
	IsHomestead, IsEIP150, IsEIP155, IsEIP158 bool
	IsByzantium, IsConstantinople             bool
}

Rules wraps ChainConfig and is merely syntactic sugar or can be used for functions that do not have or require information about the block.

Rules is a one time interface meaning that it shouldn't be used in between transition phases.

type TrustedCheckpoint

type TrustedCheckpoint struct {
	Name         string      `json:"-"`
	SectionIndex uint64      `json:"sectionIndex"`
	SectionHead  common.Hash `json:"sectionHead"`
	CHTRoot      common.Hash `json:"chtRoot"`
	BloomRoot    common.Hash `json:"bloomRoot"`
}

TrustedCheckpoint represents a set of post-processed trie roots (CHT and BloomTrie) associated with the appropriate section index and head hash. It is used to start light syncing from this checkpoint and avoid downloading the entire header chain while still being able to securely access old headers/logs.

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