readline

package module
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Published: Feb 14, 2025 License: MIT Imports: 19 Imported by: 1

README

readline

Godoc

This is a pure Go implementation of functionality comparable to GNU Readline, i.e. line editing and command history for simple TUI programs.

It is a fork of chzyer/readline.

  • Relative to the upstream repository, it is actively maintained and has numerous bug fixes
    • See our changelog for details on fixes and improvements
    • See our migration guide for advice on how to migrate from upstream
  • Relative to x/term, it has more features (e.g. tab-completion)
  • In use by multiple projects: gopass, fq, and ircdog
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/cogentcore/readline"
)

func main() {
	// see readline.NewFromConfig for advanced options:
	rl, err := readline.New("> ")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer rl.Close()
	log.SetOutput(rl.Stderr()) // redraw the prompt correctly after log output

	for {
		line, err := rl.ReadLine()
		// `err` is either nil, io.EOF, readline.ErrInterrupt, or an unexpected
		// condition in stdin:
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		// `line` is returned without the terminating \n or CRLF:
		fmt.Fprintf(rl, "you wrote: %s\n", line)
	}
}

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	CharLineStart = 1
	CharBackward  = 2
	CharInterrupt = 3
	CharEOT       = 4
	CharLineEnd   = 5
	CharForward   = 6
	CharBell      = 7
	CharCtrlH     = 8
	CharTab       = 9
	CharCtrlJ     = 10
	CharKill      = 11
	CharCtrlL     = 12
	CharEnter     = 13
	CharNext      = 14
	CharPrev      = 16
	CharBckSearch = 18
	CharFwdSearch = 19
	CharTranspose = 20
	CharCtrlU     = 21
	CharCtrlW     = 23
	CharCtrlY     = 25
	CharCtrlZ     = 26
	CharEsc       = 27
	CharCtrl_     = 31
	CharO         = 79
	CharEscapeEx  = 91
	CharBackspace = 127
)
View Source
const (
	MetaBackward rune = -iota - 1
	MetaForward
	MetaDelete
	MetaBackspace
	MetaTranspose
	MetaShiftTab
	MetaDeleteKey
)

Variables

View Source
var (
	ErrInterrupt = errors.New("Interrupt")
)

NewEx is an alias for NewFromConfig, for compatibility.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type AutoCompleter

type AutoCompleter interface {
	// Readline will pass the whole line and current offset to it
	// Completer need to pass all the candidates, and how long they shared the same characters in line
	// Example:
	//   [go, git, git-shell, grep]
	//   Do("g", 1) => ["o", "it", "it-shell", "rep"], 1
	//   Do("gi", 2) => ["t", "t-shell"], 2
	//   Do("git", 3) => ["", "-shell"], 3
	Do(line []rune, pos int) (newLine [][]rune, length int)
}

type Config

type Config struct {
	// Prompt is the input prompt (ANSI escape sequences are supported on all platforms)
	Prompt string

	// HistoryFile is the path to the file where persistent history will be stored
	// (empty string disables).
	HistoryFile string
	// HistoryLimit is the maximum number of history entries to store. If it is 0
	// or unset, the default value is 500; set to -1 to disable.
	HistoryLimit           int
	DisableAutoSaveHistory bool
	// HistorySearchFold enables case-insensitive history searching.
	HistorySearchFold bool

	// AutoComplete defines the tab-completion behavior. See the documentation for
	// the AutoCompleter interface for details.
	AutoComplete AutoCompleter

	// Listener is an optional callback to intercept keypresses.
	Listener Listener

	// Painter is an optional callback to rewrite the buffer for display.
	Painter Painter

	// FuncFilterInputRune is an optional callback to translate keyboard inputs;
	// it takes in the input rune and returns (translation, ok). If ok is false,
	// the rune is skipped.
	FuncFilterInputRune func(rune) (rune, bool)

	// VimMode enables Vim-style insert mode by default.
	VimMode bool

	InterruptPrompt string
	EOFPrompt       string

	EnableMask bool
	MaskRune   rune

	// Undo controls whether to maintain an undo buffer (if enabled,
	// Ctrl+_ will undo the previous action).
	Undo bool

	// These fields allow customizing terminal handling. Most clients should ignore them.
	Stdin              io.Reader
	Stdout             io.Writer
	Stderr             io.Writer
	FuncIsTerminal     func() bool
	FuncMakeRaw        func() error
	FuncExitRaw        func() error
	FuncGetSize        func() (width int, height int)
	FuncOnWidthChanged func(func())
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

type Instance

type Instance struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func New

func New(prompt string) (*Instance, error)

New creates a readline instance with default configuration.

func NewFromConfig

func NewFromConfig(cfg *Config) (*Instance, error)

NewFromConfig creates a readline instance from the specified configuration.

func (*Instance) CaptureExitSignal

func (i *Instance) CaptureExitSignal()

CaptureExitSignal registers handlers for common exit signals that will close the readline instance.

func (*Instance) ClearScreen

func (i *Instance) ClearScreen()

ClearScreen clears the screen.

func (*Instance) Close

func (i *Instance) Close() error

Close() closes the readline instance, cleaning up state changes to the terminal. It interrupts any concurrent Readline() operation, so it can be asynchronously or from a signal handler. It is concurrency-safe and idempotent, so it can be called multiple times.

func (*Instance) DisableHistory

func (i *Instance) DisableHistory()

DisableHistory disables the saving of input lines in history.

func (*Instance) EnableHistory

func (i *Instance) EnableHistory()

EnableHistory enables the saving of input lines in history.

func (*Instance) GeneratePasswordConfig

func (i *Instance) GeneratePasswordConfig() *Config

GeneratePasswordConfig generates a suitable Config for reading passwords; this config can be modified and then used with ReadLineWithConfig, or SetConfig.

func (*Instance) GetConfig

func (i *Instance) GetConfig() *Config

GetConfig returns a copy of the current config.

func (*Instance) IsVimMode

func (i *Instance) IsVimMode() bool

func (*Instance) ReadLine

func (i *Instance) ReadLine() (string, error)

ReadLine reads a line from the configured input source, allowing inline editing. The returned error is either nil, io.EOF, or readline.ErrInterrupt.

func (*Instance) ReadLineWithConfig

func (i *Instance) ReadLineWithConfig(cfg *Config) (string, error)

func (*Instance) ReadLineWithDefault

func (i *Instance) ReadLineWithDefault(defaultValue string) (string, error)

func (*Instance) ReadPassword

func (i *Instance) ReadPassword(prompt string) ([]byte, error)

func (*Instance) ReadSlice

func (i *Instance) ReadSlice() ([]byte, error)

same as readline

func (*Instance) Readline

func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error)

Readline is an alias for ReadLine, for compatibility.

func (*Instance) Refresh

func (i *Instance) Refresh()

Refresh redraws the input buffer on screen.

func (*Instance) ResetHistory

func (i *Instance) ResetHistory()

func (*Instance) SaveToHistory

func (i *Instance) SaveToHistory(content string) error

SaveToHistory adds a string to the instance's stored history. This is particularly relevant when DisableAutoSaveHistory is configured.

func (*Instance) SetConfig

func (i *Instance) SetConfig(cfg *Config) error

SetConfig modifies the current instance's config.

func (*Instance) SetDefault

func (i *Instance) SetDefault(defaultValue string)

SetDefault prefills a default value for the next call to Readline() or related methods. The value will appear after the prompt for the user to edit, with the cursor at the end of the line.

func (*Instance) SetPrompt

func (i *Instance) SetPrompt(s string)

func (*Instance) SetVimMode

func (i *Instance) SetVimMode(on bool)

switch VimMode in runtime

func (*Instance) Stderr

func (i *Instance) Stderr() io.Writer

readline will refresh automatic when write through Stdout()

func (*Instance) Stdout

func (i *Instance) Stdout() io.Writer

readline will refresh automatic when write through Stdout()

func (*Instance) Write

func (i *Instance) Write(b []byte) (int, error)

Write writes output to the screen, redrawing the prompt and buffer as needed.

type Listener

type Listener func(line []rune, pos int, key rune) (newLine []rune, newPos int, ok bool)

Listener is a callback type to listen for keypresses while the line is being edited. It is invoked initially with (nil, 0, 0), and then subsequently for any keypress until (but not including) the newline/enter keypress that completes the input.

type Painter

type Painter func(line []rune, pos int) []rune

Painter is a callback type to allow modifying the buffer before it is rendered on screen, for example, to implement real-time syntax highlighting.

type PrefixCompleter

type PrefixCompleter struct {
	// Name is the name of a command, subcommand, or argument eligible for completion.
	Name string
	// Callback is optional; if defined, it takes the current line and returns
	// a list of possible completions associated with the current node (i.e.
	// in place of Name).
	Callback func(string) []string
	// Children is a list of possible completions that can follow the current node.
	Children []*PrefixCompleter
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PrefixCompleter implements AutoCompleter via a recursive tree.

func NewPrefixCompleter

func NewPrefixCompleter(pc ...*PrefixCompleter) *PrefixCompleter

func PcItem

func PcItem(name string, pc ...*PrefixCompleter) *PrefixCompleter

func PcItemDynamic

func PcItemDynamic(callback func(string) []string, pc ...*PrefixCompleter) *PrefixCompleter

func (*PrefixCompleter) Do

func (p *PrefixCompleter) Do(line []rune, pos int) (newLine [][]rune, offset int)

func (*PrefixCompleter) SetChildren

func (p *PrefixCompleter) SetChildren(children []*PrefixCompleter)

func (*PrefixCompleter) Tree

func (p *PrefixCompleter) Tree(prefix string) string

Directories

Path Synopsis
example
readline-pass-strength
This is a small example using readline to read a password and check it's strength while typing using the zxcvbn library.
This is a small example using readline to read a password and check it's strength while typing using the zxcvbn library.
internal
term
Package term provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as commonly found on UNIX systems.
Package term provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as commonly found on UNIX systems.

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