ip

package
v1.15.1 Latest Latest
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Published: Feb 14, 2024 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 9 Imported by: 47

Documentation

Overview

Package ip is a library for performing manipulations on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and CIDR prefixes.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func AddrFromIP

func AddrFromIP(ip net.IP) (netip.Addr, bool)

AddrFromIP converts a net.IP to netip.Addr using netip.AddrFromSlice, but preserves the original address family. It assumes given net.IP is not an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address.

The problem behind this is that when we convert the IPv4 net.IP address with netip.AddrFromSlice, the address is interpreted as an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address in some cases.

For example, when we do netip.AddrFromSlice(net.ParseIP("1.1.1.1")), it is interpreted as an IPv6 address "::ffff:1.1.1.1". This is because 1) net.IP created with net.ParseIP(IPv4 string) holds IPv4 address as an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address internally and 2) netip.AddrFromSlice recognizes address family with length of the slice (4-byte = IPv4 and 16-byte = IPv6).

By using AddrFromIP, we can preserve the address family, but since we cannot distinguish IPv4 and IPv4 mapped IPv6 address only from net.IP value (see #37921 on golang/go) we need an assumption that given net.IP is not an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address.

func AddrToIPNet

func AddrToIPNet(addr netip.Addr) *net.IPNet

AddrToIPNet is a convenience helper to convert a netip.Addr to a *net.IPNet with a mask corresponding to the addresses's bit length.

func CoalesceCIDRs

func CoalesceCIDRs(cidrs []*net.IPNet) ([]*net.IPNet, []*net.IPNet)

CoalesceCIDRs transforms the provided list of CIDRs into the most-minimal equivalent set of IPv4 and IPv6 CIDRs. It removes CIDRs that are subnets of other CIDRs in the list, and groups together CIDRs that have the same mask size into a CIDR of the same mask size provided that they share the same number of most significant mask-size bits.

Note: this algorithm was ported from the Python library netaddr. https://github.com/drkjam/netaddr .

func CountIPsInCIDR

func CountIPsInCIDR(ipnet *net.IPNet) *big.Int

CountIPsInCIDR takes a RFC4632/RFC4291-formatted IPv4/IPv6 CIDR and determines how many IP addresses reside within that CIDR. The first and the last (base and broadcast) IPs are excluded.

Returns 0 if the input CIDR cannot be parsed.

func GetIPAtIndex

func GetIPAtIndex(ipNet net.IPNet, index int64) net.IP

GetIPAtIndex get the IP by index in the range of ipNet. The index is start with 0.

func GetIPFromListByFamily

func GetIPFromListByFamily(ipList []net.IP, v4Family bool) net.IP

GetIPFromListByFamily returns a single IP address of the provided family from a list of ip addresses.

func GetNextIP

func GetNextIP(ip net.IP) net.IP

GetNextIP returns the next IP from the given IP address. If the given IP is the last IP of a v4 or v6 range, the same IP is returned.

func IPToNetPrefix

func IPToNetPrefix(ip net.IP) netip.Prefix

IPToNetPrefix is a convenience helper for migrating from the older 'net' standard library types to the newer 'netip' types. Use this to plug the new types in newer code into older types in older code during the migration.

Note: This function assumes given ip is not an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address. See the comment of AddrFromIP for more details.

func IPToPrefix

func IPToPrefix(ip net.IP) *net.IPNet

IPToPrefix returns the corresponding IPNet for the given IP.

func IPsToNetPrefixes

func IPsToNetPrefixes(ips []net.IP) []netip.Prefix

IPsToNetPrefixes returns all of the ips as a slice of netip.Prefix.

See IPToNetPrefix() for how net.IP types are handled by this function.

func IsIPv4

func IsIPv4(ip net.IP) bool

IsIPv4 returns true if the given IP is an IPv4

func IsIPv6

func IsIPv6(ip net.IP) bool

IsIPv6 returns if netIP is IPv6.

func IsPublicAddr

func IsPublicAddr(ip net.IP) bool

IsPublicAddr returns whether a given global IP is from a public range.

func KeepUniqueAddrs

func KeepUniqueAddrs(addrs []netip.Addr) []netip.Addr

KeepUniqueAddrs transforms the provided multiset of IP addresses into a single set, lexicographically sorted via comparison of the addresses using netip.Addr.Compare (i.e. IPv4 addresses show up before IPv6). The slice is manipulated in-place destructively; it does not create a new slice.

func ListContainsIP

func ListContainsIP(ipList []net.IP, ip net.IP) bool

ListContainsIP returns whether a list of IPs contains a given IP.

func MustAddrFromIP

func MustAddrFromIP(ip net.IP) netip.Addr

MustAddrFromIP is the same as AddrFromIP except that it assumes the input is a valid IP address and always returns a valid netip.Addr.

func MustAddrsFromIPs

func MustAddrsFromIPs(ips []net.IP) []netip.Addr

MustAddrsFromIPs converts a slice of net.IP to a slice of netip.Addr. It assumes the input slice contains only valid IP addresses and always returns a slice containing valid netip.Addr.

func NetsContainsAny

func NetsContainsAny(a, b []*net.IPNet) bool

NetsContainsAny checks that any subnet in the `a` subnet group *fully* contains any of the subnets in the `b` subnet group.

func ParseCIDRs

func ParseCIDRs(cidrs []string) (valid []*net.IPNet, invalid []string)

ParseCIDRs fetches all CIDRs referred to by the specified slice and returns them as regular golang CIDR objects.

Deprecated. Consider using ParsePrefixes() instead.

func ParsePrefixes

func ParsePrefixes(cidrs []string) (valid []netip.Prefix, invalid []string, errors []error)

ParsePrefixes parses all CIDRs referred to by the specified slice and returns them as regular golang netip.Prefix objects.

func ParseScope

func ParseScope(scope string) (int, error)

func PartitionCIDR

func PartitionCIDR(targetCIDR net.IPNet, excludeCIDR net.IPNet) ([]*net.IPNet, []*net.IPNet, []*net.IPNet)

PartitionCIDR returns a list of IP Networks partitioned upon excludeCIDR. The first list contains the networks to the left of the excludeCIDR in the partition, the second is a list containing the excludeCIDR itself if it is contained within the targetCIDR (nil otherwise), and the third is a list containing the networks to the right of the excludeCIDR in the partition.

func PrefixCeil

func PrefixCeil(numIPs int, multiple int) int

PrefixCeil converts the given number of IPs to the minimum number of prefixes needed to host those IPs. multiple indicates the number of IPs in a single prefix.

func PrefixToIps

func PrefixToIps(prefixCidr string) ([]string, error)

PrefixToIps converts the given prefix to an array containing all IPs in the prefix / CIDR block.

func RemoveCIDRs

func RemoveCIDRs(allowCIDRs, removeCIDRs []*net.IPNet) []*net.IPNet

RemoveCIDRs removes the specified CIDRs from another set of CIDRs. If a CIDR to remove is not contained within the CIDR, the CIDR to remove is ignored. A slice of CIDRs is returned which contains the set of CIDRs provided minus the set of CIDRs which were removed. Both input slices may be modified by calling this function.

func SortAddrList added in v1.15.0

func SortAddrList(ipList []netip.Addr)

func SortIPList

func SortIPList(ipList []net.IP)

SortIPList sorts the provided net.IP slice in place.

func UnsortedIPListsAreEqual

func UnsortedIPListsAreEqual(ipList1, ipList2 []net.IP) bool

UnsortedIPListsAreEqual returns true if the list of net.IP provided is same without considering the order of the IPs in the list. The function will first attempt to sort both the IP lists and then validate equality for sorted lists.

Types

type NetsByMask

type NetsByMask []*net.IPNet

NetsByMask is used to sort a list of IP networks by the size of their masks. Implements sort.Interface.

func (NetsByMask) Len

func (s NetsByMask) Len() int

func (NetsByMask) Less

func (s NetsByMask) Less(i, j int) bool

func (NetsByMask) Swap

func (s NetsByMask) Swap(i, j int)

type NetsByRange

type NetsByRange []*netWithRange

NetsByRange is used to sort a list of ranges, first by their last IPs, then by their first IPs Implements sort.Interface.

func (NetsByRange) Len

func (s NetsByRange) Len() int

func (NetsByRange) Less

func (s NetsByRange) Less(i, j int) bool

func (NetsByRange) Swap

func (s NetsByRange) Swap(i, j int)

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