nodefs

Documentation

Overview

The nodefs package offers a high level API that resembles the kernel's idea of what an FS looks like. File systems can have multiple hard-links to one file, for example. It is also suited if the data to represent fits in memory: you can construct the complete file system tree at mount time

Index

• type File
  • func NewDataFile(data []byte) File
  • func NewDefaultFile() File
  • func NewDevNullFile() File
  • func NewLockingFile(mu *sync.Mutex, f File) File
  • func NewLoopbackFile(f *os.File) File
  • func NewReadOnlyFile(f File) File
• type FileSystemConnector
  • func MountRoot(mountpoint string, root Node, opts *Options) (*fuse.Server, *FileSystemConnector, error)
  • func NewFileSystemConnector(root Node, opts *Options) (c *FileSystemConnector)
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) DeleteNotify(dir *Inode, child *Inode, name string) fuse.Status
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) EntryNotify(node *Inode, name string) fuse.Status
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) FileNotify(node *Inode, off int64, length int64) fuse.Status
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) InodeHandleCount() int
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) LookupNode(parent *Inode, path string) *Inode
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) Mount(parent *Inode, name string, root Node, opts *Options) fuse.Status
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) Node(parent *Inode, fullPath string) (*Inode, []string)
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) RawFS() fuse.RawFileSystem
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) Server() *fuse.Server
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) SetDebug(debug bool)
  • func (c *FileSystemConnector) Unmount(node *Inode) fuse.Status
• type Inode
  • func (n *Inode) AddChild(name string, child *Inode)
  • func (n *Inode) AnyFile() (file File)
  • func (n *Inode) Children() (out map[string]*Inode)
  • func (n *Inode) Files(mask uint32) (files []WithFlags)
  • func (n *Inode) FsChildren() (out map[string]*Inode)
  • func (n *Inode) GetChild(name string) (child *Inode)
  • func (n *Inode) IsDir() bool
  • func (n *Inode) NewChild(name string, isDir bool, fsi Node) *Inode
  • func (n *Inode) Node() Node
  • func (n *Inode) RmChild(name string) (ch *Inode)
• type Node
  • func NewDefaultNode() Node
  • func NewMemNodeFSRoot(prefix string) Node
• type Options
  • func NewOptions() *Options
• type WithFlags
  • func (f *WithFlags) String() string

Types

type File

type File interface {
	// Called upon registering the filehandle in the inode.
	SetInode(*Inode)

	// The String method is for debug printing.
	String() string

	// Wrappers around other File implementations, should return
	// the inner file here.
	InnerFile() File

	Read(dest []byte, off int64) (fuse.ReadResult, fuse.Status)
	Write(data []byte, off int64) (written uint32, code fuse.Status)

	// Flush is called for close() call on a file descriptor. In
	// case of duplicated descriptor, it may be called more than
	// once for a file.
	Flush() fuse.Status

	// This is called to before the file handle is forgotten. This
	// method has no return value, so nothing can synchronizes on
	// the call. Any cleanup that requires specific synchronization or
	// could fail with I/O errors should happen in Flush instead.
	Release()
	Fsync(flags int) (code fuse.Status)

	// The methods below may be called on closed files, due to
	// concurrency.  In that case, you should return EBADF.
	Truncate(size uint64) fuse.Status
	GetAttr(out *fuse.Attr) fuse.Status
	Chown(uid uint32, gid uint32) fuse.Status
	Chmod(perms uint32) fuse.Status
	Utimens(atime *time.Time, mtime *time.Time) fuse.Status
	Allocate(off uint64, size uint64, mode uint32) (code fuse.Status)
}

A File object is returned from FileSystem.Open and FileSystem.Create. Include the NewDefaultFile return value into the struct to inherit a null implementation.

func NewDataFile

func NewDataFile(data []byte) File

func NewDefaultFile

func NewDefaultFile() File

NewDefaultFile returns a File instance that returns ENOSYS for every operation.

func NewDevNullFile

func NewDevNullFile() File

NewDevNullFile returns a file that accepts any write, and always returns EOF for reads.

func NewLockingFile

func NewLockingFile(mu *sync.Mutex, f File) File

NewLockingFile serializes operations an existing File.

func NewLoopbackFile

func NewLoopbackFile(f *os.File) File

LoopbackFile delegates all operations back to an underlying os.File.

func NewReadOnlyFile

func NewReadOnlyFile(f File) File

NewReadOnlyFile wraps a File so all read/write operations are denied.

type FileSystemConnector

type FileSystemConnector struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

FilesystemConnector translates the raw FUSE protocol (serialized structs of uint32/uint64) to operations on Go objects representing files and directories.

func MountRoot

func MountRoot(mountpoint string, root Node, opts *Options) (*fuse.Server, *FileSystemConnector, error)

Mounts a filesystem with the given root node on the given directory

func NewFileSystemConnector

func NewFileSystemConnector(root Node, opts *Options) (c *FileSystemConnector)

NewFileSystemConnector creates a FileSystemConnector with the given options.

func (*FileSystemConnector) DeleteNotify

func (c *FileSystemConnector) DeleteNotify(dir *Inode, child *Inode, name string) fuse.Status

DeleteNotify signals to the kernel that the named entry in dir for the child disappeared. No filesystem related locks should be held when calling this.

func (*FileSystemConnector) EntryNotify

func (c *FileSystemConnector) EntryNotify(node *Inode, name string) fuse.Status

EntryNotify makes the kernel forget the entry data from the given name from a directory. After this call, the kernel will issue a new lookup request for the given name when necessary. No filesystem related locks should be held when calling this.

func (*FileSystemConnector) FileNotify

func (c *FileSystemConnector) FileNotify(node *Inode, off int64, length int64) fuse.Status

FileNotify notifies the kernel that data and metadata of this inode has changed. After this call completes, the kernel will issue a new GetAttr requests for metadata and new Read calls for content. Use negative offset for metadata-only invalidation, and zero-length for invalidating all content.

func (*FileSystemConnector) InodeHandleCount

func (c *FileSystemConnector) InodeHandleCount() int

InodeCount returns the number of inodes registered with the kernel.

func (*FileSystemConnector) LookupNode

func (c *FileSystemConnector) LookupNode(parent *Inode, path string) *Inode

Follows the path from the given parent, doing lookups as necesary. The path should be '/' separated without leading slash.

func (*FileSystemConnector) Mount

func (c *FileSystemConnector) Mount(parent *Inode, name string, root Node, opts *Options) fuse.Status

Mount() generates a synthetic directory node, and mounts the file system there. If opts is nil, the mount options of the root file system are inherited. The encompassing filesystem should pretend the mount point does not exist.

It returns ENOENT if the directory containing the mount point does not exist, and EBUSY if the intended mount point already exists.

func (*FileSystemConnector) Node

func (c *FileSystemConnector) Node(parent *Inode, fullPath string) (*Inode, []string)

Finds a node within the currently known inodes, returns the last known node and the remaining unknown path components. If parent is nil, start from FUSE mountpoint.

func (*FileSystemConnector) RawFS

func (c *FileSystemConnector) RawFS() fuse.RawFileSystem

Returns the RawFileSystem so it can be mounted.

func (*FileSystemConnector) Server

func (c *FileSystemConnector) Server() *fuse.Server

Server returns the fuse.Server that talking to the kernel.

func (*FileSystemConnector) SetDebug

func (c *FileSystemConnector) SetDebug(debug bool)

SetDebug toggles printing of debug information.

func (*FileSystemConnector) Unmount

func (c *FileSystemConnector) Unmount(node *Inode) fuse.Status

Unmount() tries to unmount the given inode. It returns EINVAL if the path does not exist, or is not a mount point, and EBUSY if there are open files or submounts below this node.

type Inode

type Inode struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

An Inode reflects the kernel's idea of the inode. Inodes have IDs that are communicated to the kernel, and they have a tree structure: a directory Inode may contain named children. Each Inode object is paired with a Node object, which file system implementers should supply.

func (*Inode) AddChild

func (n *Inode) AddChild(name string, child *Inode)

AddChild adds a child inode. The parent inode must be a directory node.

func (*Inode) AnyFile

func (n *Inode) AnyFile() (file File)

Returns any open file, preferably a r/w one.

func (*Inode) Children

func (n *Inode) Children() (out map[string]*Inode)

Children returns all children of this inode.

func (*Inode) Files

func (n *Inode) Files(mask uint32) (files []WithFlags)

Files() returns an opens file that have bits in common with the give mask. Use mask==0 to return all files.

func (*Inode) FsChildren

func (n *Inode) FsChildren() (out map[string]*Inode)

FsChildren returns all the children from the same filesystem. It will skip mountpoints.

func (*Inode) GetChild

func (n *Inode) GetChild(name string) (child *Inode)

GetChild returns a child inode with the given name, or nil if it does not exist.

func (*Inode) IsDir

func (n *Inode) IsDir() bool

IsDir returns true if this is a directory.

func (*Inode) NewChild

func (n *Inode) NewChild(name string, isDir bool, fsi Node) *Inode

NewChild adds a new child inode to this inode.

func (*Inode) Node

func (n *Inode) Node() Node

Node returns the file-system specific node.

func (*Inode) RmChild

func (n *Inode) RmChild(name string) (ch *Inode)

RmChild removes an inode by name, and returns it. It returns nil if child does not exist.

type Node

type Node interface {
	// Inode and SetInode are basic getter/setters.  They are
	// called by the FileSystemConnector. You get them for free by
	// embedding the result of NewDefaultNode() in your node
	// struct.
	Inode() *Inode
	SetInode(node *Inode)

	// OnMount is called on the root node just after a mount is
	// executed, either when the actual root is mounted, or when a
	// filesystem is mounted in-process. The passed-in
	// FileSystemConnector gives access to Notify methods and
	// Debug settings.
	OnMount(conn *FileSystemConnector)

	// OnUnmount is executed just before a submount is removed,
	// and when the process receives a forget for the FUSE root
	// node.
	OnUnmount()

	// Lookup finds a child node to this node; it is only called
	// for directory Nodes.
	Lookup(out *fuse.Attr, name string, context *fuse.Context) (*Inode, fuse.Status)

	// Deletable() should return true if this inode may be
	// discarded from the children list. This will be called from
	// within the treeLock critical section, so you cannot look at
	// other inodes.
	Deletable() bool

	// OnForget is called when the reference to this inode is
	// dropped from the tree.
	OnForget()

	// Misc.
	Access(mode uint32, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Readlink(c *fuse.Context) ([]byte, fuse.Status)

	// Mknod should create the node, add it to the receiver's
	// inode, and return it
	Mknod(name string, mode uint32, dev uint32, context *fuse.Context) (newNode *Inode, code fuse.Status)

	// Mkdir should create the directory Inode, add it to the
	// receiver's Inode, and return it
	Mkdir(name string, mode uint32, context *fuse.Context) (newNode *Inode, code fuse.Status)
	Unlink(name string, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Rmdir(name string, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)

	// Symlink should create a child inode to the receiver, and
	// return it.
	Symlink(name string, content string, context *fuse.Context) (*Inode, fuse.Status)
	Rename(oldName string, newParent Node, newName string, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)

	// Link should return the Inode of the resulting link. In
	// a POSIX conformant file system, this should add 'existing'
	// to the receiver, and return the Inode corresponding to
	// 'existing'.
	Link(name string, existing Node, context *fuse.Context) (newNode *Inode, code fuse.Status)

	// Create should return an open file, and the Inode for that file.
	Create(name string, flags uint32, mode uint32, context *fuse.Context) (file File, child *Inode, code fuse.Status)

	// Open opens a file, and returns a File which is associated
	// with a file handle. It is OK to return (nil, OK) here. In
	// that case, the Node should implement Read or Write
	// directly.
	Open(flags uint32, context *fuse.Context) (file File, code fuse.Status)
	OpenDir(context *fuse.Context) ([]fuse.DirEntry, fuse.Status)
	Read(file File, dest []byte, off int64, context *fuse.Context) (fuse.ReadResult, fuse.Status)
	Write(file File, data []byte, off int64, context *fuse.Context) (written uint32, code fuse.Status)

	// XAttrs
	GetXAttr(attribute string, context *fuse.Context) (data []byte, code fuse.Status)
	RemoveXAttr(attr string, context *fuse.Context) fuse.Status
	SetXAttr(attr string, data []byte, flags int, context *fuse.Context) fuse.Status
	ListXAttr(context *fuse.Context) (attrs []string, code fuse.Status)

	// Attributes
	GetAttr(out *fuse.Attr, file File, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Chmod(file File, perms uint32, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Chown(file File, uid uint32, gid uint32, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Truncate(file File, size uint64, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Utimens(file File, atime *time.Time, mtime *time.Time, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)
	Fallocate(file File, off uint64, size uint64, mode uint32, context *fuse.Context) (code fuse.Status)

	StatFs() *fuse.StatfsOut
}

The Node interface implements the user-defined file system functionality

func NewDefaultNode

func NewDefaultNode() Node

NewDefaultNode returns an implementation of Node that returns ENOSYS for all operations.

func NewMemNodeFSRoot

func NewMemNodeFSRoot(prefix string) Node

NewMemNodeFSRoot creates an in-memory node-based filesystem. Files are written into a backing store under the given prefix.

type Options

type Options struct {
	EntryTimeout    time.Duration
	AttrTimeout     time.Duration
	NegativeTimeout time.Duration

	// If set, replace all uids with given UID.
	// NewFileSystemOptions() will set this to the daemon's
	// uid/gid.
	*fuse.Owner

	// This option exists for compatibility and is ignored.
	PortableInodes bool
}

Options contains time out options for a node FileSystem. The default copied from libfuse and set in NewMountOptions() is (1s,1s,0s).

func NewOptions

func NewOptions() *Options

NewOptions generates FUSE options that correspond to libfuse's defaults.

type WithFlags

type WithFlags struct {
	File

	// For debugging.
	Description string

	// Put FOPEN_* flags here.
	FuseFlags uint32

	// O_RDWR, O_TRUNCATE, etc.
	OpenFlags uint32
}

Wrap a File return in this to set FUSE flags. Also used internally to store open file data.

func (*WithFlags) String

func (f *WithFlags) String() string

String provides a debug string for the given file.