vm

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Published: Jan 1, 2022 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 10 Imported by: 1

Documentation

Overview

Package vm

@author: xwc1125

Package vm

@author: xwc1125

Package vm

@author: xwc1125

Package vm

@author: xwc1125

Package vm

@author: xwc1125

Package vm

@author: xwc1125

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	MaximumExtraDataSize  uint64 = 32    // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
	ExpByteGas            uint64 = 10    // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
	SloadGas              uint64 = 50    // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
	CallValueTransferGas  uint64 = 9000  // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
	CallNewAccountGas     uint64 = 25000 // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
	TxGas                 uint64 = 21000 // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000 // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxDataZeroGas         uint64 = 4     // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	QuadCoeffDiv          uint64 = 512   // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
	LogDataGas            uint64 = 8     // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data.
	CallStipend           uint64 = 2300  // Free gas given at beginning of call.

	Sha3Gas     uint64 = 30 // Once per SHA3 operation.
	Sha3WordGas uint64 = 6  // Once per word of the SHA3 operation's data.

	SstoreSetGas    uint64 = 20000 // Once per SLOAD operation.
	SstoreResetGas  uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes from zero.
	SstoreClearGas  uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness doesn't change.
	SstoreRefundGas uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero.

	NetSstoreNoopGas  uint64 = 200   // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change.
	NetSstoreInitGas  uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero.
	NetSstoreCleanGas uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero.
	NetSstoreDirtyGas uint64 = 200   // Once per SSTORE operation from dirty.

	NetSstoreClearRefund      uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot
	NetSstoreResetRefund      uint64 = 4800  // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value
	NetSstoreResetClearRefund uint64 = 19800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value

	SstoreSentryGasEIP2200   uint64 = 2300  // Minimum gas required to be present for an SSTORE call, not consumed
	SstoreNoopGasEIP2200     uint64 = 800   // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change.
	SstoreDirtyGasEIP2200    uint64 = 800   // Once per SSTORE operation if a dirty value is changed.
	SstoreInitGasEIP2200     uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero to non-zero
	SstoreInitRefundEIP2200  uint64 = 19200 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value
	SstoreCleanGasEIP2200    uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero to something else
	SstoreCleanRefundEIP2200 uint64 = 4200  // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value
	SstoreClearRefundEIP2200 uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot

	JumpdestGas   uint64 = 1     // Once per JUMPDEST operation.
	EpochDuration uint64 = 30000 // Duration between proof-of-work epochs.

	CreateDataGas            uint64 = 200   //
	CallCreateDepth          uint64 = 1024  // Maximum depth of call/create stack.
	ExpGas                   uint64 = 10    // Once per EXP instruction
	LogGas                   uint64 = 375   // Per LOG* operation.
	CopyGas                  uint64 = 3     //
	StackLimit               uint64 = 1024  // Maximum size of VM stack allowed.
	TierStepGas              uint64 = 0     // Once per operation, for a selection of them.
	LogTopicGas              uint64 = 375   // Multiplied by the * of the LOG*, per LOG transaction. e.g. LOG0 incurs 0 * c_txLogTopicGas, LOG4 incurs 4 * c_txLogTopicGas.
	CreateGas                uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE operation & contract-creation transaction.
	Create2Gas               uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE2 operation
	SelfdestructRefundGas    uint64 = 24000 // Refunded following a selfdestruct operation.
	MemoryGas                uint64 = 3     // Times the address of the (highest referenced byte in memory + 1). NOTE: referencing happens on read, write and in instructions such as RETURN and CALL.
	TxDataNonZeroGasFrontier uint64 = 68    // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that is not equal to zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxDataNonZeroGasEIP2028  uint64 = 16    // Per byte of non zero data attached to a transaction after EIP 2028 (part in Istanbul)

	// These have been changed during the course of the chain
	CallGasFrontier              uint64 = 40  // Once per CALL operation & message call transaction.
	CallGasEIP150                uint64 = 700 // Static portion of gas for CALL-derivates after EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	BalanceGasFrontier           uint64 = 20  // The cost of a BALANCE operation
	BalanceGasEIP150             uint64 = 400 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after Tangerine
	BalanceGasEIP1884            uint64 = 700 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul)
	ExtcodeSizeGasFrontier       uint64 = 20  // Cost of EXTCODESIZE before EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	ExtcodeSizeGasEIP150         uint64 = 700 // Cost of EXTCODESIZE after EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	SloadGasFrontier             uint64 = 50
	SloadGasEIP150               uint64 = 200
	SloadGasEIP1884              uint64 = 800  // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul)
	SloadGasEIP2200              uint64 = 800  // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 2200 (part of Istanbul)
	ExtcodeHashGasConstantinople uint64 = 400  // Cost of EXTCODEHASH (introduced in Constantinople)
	ExtcodeHashGasEIP1884        uint64 = 700  // Cost of EXTCODEHASH after EIP 1884 (part in Istanbul)
	SelfdestructGasEIP150        uint64 = 5000 // Cost of SELFDESTRUCT post EIP 150 (Tangerine)

	// EXP has a dynamic portion depending on the size of the exponent
	ExpByteFrontier uint64 = 10 // was set to 10 in Frontier
	ExpByteEIP158   uint64 = 50 // was raised to 50 during Eip158 (Spurious Dragon)

	// Extcodecopy has a dynamic AND a static cost. This represents only the
	// static portion of the gas. It was changed during EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	ExtcodeCopyBaseFrontier uint64 = 20
	ExtcodeCopyBaseEIP150   uint64 = 700

	// CreateBySelfdestructGas is used when the refunded account is one that does
	// not exist. This logic is similar to call.
	// Introduced in Tangerine Whistle (Eip 150)
	CreateBySelfdestructGas uint64 = 25000

	MaxCodeSize = 24576 // Maximum bytecode to permit for a contract

	EcrecoverGas        uint64 = 3000 // Elliptic curve sender recovery gas price
	Sha256BaseGas       uint64 = 60   // Base price for a SHA256 operation
	Sha256PerWordGas    uint64 = 12   // Per-word price for a SHA256 operation
	Ripemd160BaseGas    uint64 = 600  // Base price for a RIPEMD160 operation
	Ripemd160PerWordGas uint64 = 120  // Per-word price for a RIPEMD160 operation
	IdentityBaseGas     uint64 = 15   // Base price for a data copy operation
	IdentityPerWordGas  uint64 = 3    // Per-work price for a data copy operation
	ModExpQuadCoeffDiv  uint64 = 20   // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the big int modular exponentiation

	Bn256AddGasByzantium             uint64 = 500    // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
	Bn256AddGasIstanbul              uint64 = 150    // Gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
	Bn256ScalarMulGasByzantium       uint64 = 40000  // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
	Bn256ScalarMulGasIstanbul        uint64 = 6000   // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
	Bn256PairingBaseGasByzantium     uint64 = 100000 // Byzantium base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingBaseGasIstanbul      uint64 = 45000  // Base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingPerPointGasByzantium uint64 = 80000  // Byzantium per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingPerPointGasIstanbul  uint64 = 34000  // Per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check

	TxDataNonZeroGas uint64 = 68 // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that is not equal to zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.

)

Variables

View Source
var (
	ErrOutOfGas                 = errors.New("out of gas")
	ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas        = errors.New("contract creation code storage out of gas")
	ErrDepth                    = errors.New("max call depth exceeded")
	ErrTraceLimitReached        = errors.New("the number of logs reached the specified limit")
	ErrInsufficientBalance      = errors.New("insufficient balance for transfer")
	ErrContractAddressCollision = errors.New("contract address collision")
	ErrNoCompatibleInterpreter  = errors.New("no compatible interpreter")
	ErrGasLimitReached          = errors.New("gas limit reached")
	ErrExecutionReverted        = errors.New("wavm: execution reverted")
	ErrMaxCodeSizeExceeded      = errors.New("wavm: max code size exceeded")
	ErrExecutionAssert          = errors.New("wavm: execution assert")
	ErrMagicNumberMismatch      = errors.New("magic number mismatch")
)

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type CanTransferFunc

type CanTransferFunc func(protocol.StateDB, types.Address, *big.Int) bool

CanTransferFunc is the signature of a transfer guard function

type Config

type Config struct {
	Debug                   bool            // 是否debug
	Tracer                  protocol.Tracer // op code的logger
	NoRecursion             bool            // 禁用解释器的call, callcode, delegate call and create
	EnablePreimageRecording bool            // 是否能够镜像记录
}

Config 解释器的配置

type Context

type Context struct {
	CanTransfer CanTransferFunc // 帐户是否能够转账
	Transfer    TransferFunc    // 平台币转账
	GetHash     GetHashFunc     // 获取hash

	// Message内容
	Origin   types.Address
	GasPrice *big.Int

	// 区块内容
	Coinbase    types.Address
	GasLimit    uint64
	BlockNumber *big.Int
	Time        *big.Int
	Difficulty  *big.Int
	BlockHeader *models.Header
}

Context vm的上下文

type DebugLog

type DebugLog struct {
	PrintMsg string `json:"print_msg"`
}

type GasPool

type GasPool uint64

GasPool Gas池,在一个区块中执行交易时,跟踪gas的中消耗

func (*GasPool) AddGas

func (gp *GasPool) AddGas(amount uint64) *GasPool

AddGas 增加可用gas

func (*GasPool) Gas

func (gp *GasPool) Gas() uint64

Gas 获取剩余的gas

func (*GasPool) String

func (gp *GasPool) String() string

func (*GasPool) SubGas

func (gp *GasPool) SubGas(amount uint64) error

SubGas 减少可用gas。如果gas不足,返回错误

type GetHashFunc

type GetHashFunc func(uint64) types.Hash

GetHashFunc returns the nth block hash in the blockchain

type LogConfig

type LogConfig struct {
	DisableMemory  bool // 是否内存捕获
	DisableStack   bool // 是否stack捕获
	DisableStorage bool // 是否storage捕获
	Debug          bool // 是否打印捕获日志
	Limit          int  // 最大的日志输出,0代表不限制
}

LogConfig 日志配置

type Storage

type Storage map[types.Hash]types.Hash

func (Storage) Copy

func (s Storage) Copy() Storage

type StructLog

type StructLog struct {
	Pc         uint64                    `json:"pc"`
	Op         protocol.OPCode           `json:"op"`
	Gas        uint64                    `json:"gas"`
	GasCost    uint64                    `json:"gas_cost"`
	Memory     []byte                    `json:"memory"`
	MemorySize int                       `json:"memory_size"`
	Stack      []*big.Int                `json:"stack"`
	Storage    map[types.Hash]types.Hash `json:"-"`
	Depth      int                       `json:"depth"`
	Err        error                     `json:"-"`
}

StructLog is emitted to the VM each cycle and lists information about the current internal state prior to the execution of the statement.

func (*StructLog) ErrorString

func (s *StructLog) ErrorString() string

func (*StructLog) OpName

func (s *StructLog) OpName() string

type TransferFunc

type TransferFunc func(protocol.StateDB, types.Address, types.Address, *big.Int)

TransferFunc is the signature of a transfer function

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