x509

package
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 Go to latest Published: Apr 12, 2024 License: BSD-3-Clause Imports: 25 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package x509 parses X.509-encoded keys and certificates.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("x509: cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented")

ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm results from attempting to perform an operation that involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.

Functions

func CreateCertificate 

func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub, priv interface{}) (cert []byte, err error)

CreateCertificate creates a new X.509v3 certificate based on a template. The following members of template are used:

  • AuthorityKeyId
  • BasicConstraintsValid
  • CRLDistributionPoints
  • DNSNames
  • EmailAddresses
  • ExcludedDNSDomains
  • ExcludedEmailAddresses
  • ExcludedIPRanges
  • ExcludedURIDomains
  • ExtKeyUsage
  • ExtraExtensions
  • IPAddresses
  • IsCA
  • IssuingCertificateURL
  • KeyUsage
  • MaxPathLen
  • MaxPathLenZero
  • NotAfter
  • NotBefore
  • OCSPServer
  • PermittedDNSDomains
  • PermittedDNSDomainsCritical
  • PermittedEmailAddresses
  • PermittedIPRanges
  • PermittedURIDomains
  • PolicyIdentifiers
  • SerialNumber
  • SignatureAlgorithm
  • Subject
  • SubjectKeyId
  • URIs
  • UnknownExtKeyUsage

The certificate is signed by parent. If parent is equal to template then the certificate is self-signed. The parameter pub is the public key of the signee and priv is the private key of the signer.

The returned slice is the certificate in DER encoding.

The currently supported key types are *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey and ed25519.PublicKey. pub must be a supported key type, and priv must be a crypto.Signer with a supported public key.

The AuthorityKeyId will be taken from the SubjectKeyId of parent, if any, unless the resulting certificate is self-signed. Otherwise the value from template will be used.

If SubjectKeyId from template is empty and the template is a CA, SubjectKeyId will be generated from the hash of the public key.

func CreateCertificateRequest 

func CreateCertificateRequest(rand io.Reader, template *CertificateRequest, priv interface{}) (csr []byte, err error)

CreateCertificateRequest creates a new certificate request based on a template. The following members of template are used:

  • SignatureAlgorithm
  • Subject
  • DNSNames
  • EmailAddresses
  • IPAddresses
  • URIs
  • ExtraExtensions
  • Attributes (deprecated)

priv is the private key to sign the CSR with, and the corresponding public key will be included in the CSR. It must implement crypto.Signer and its Public() method must return a *rsa.PublicKey or a *ecdsa.PublicKey or a ed25519.PublicKey. (A *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey or ed25519.PrivateKey satisfies this.)

The returned slice is the certificate request in DER encoding.

func CreateRevocationList 

func CreateRevocationList(rand io.Reader, template *RevocationList, issuer *Certificate, priv crypto.Signer) ([]byte, error)

CreateRevocationList creates a new X.509 v2 Certificate Revocation List, according to RFC 5280, based on template.

The CRL is signed by priv which should be the private key associated with the public key in the issuer certificate.

The issuer may not be nil, and the crlSign bit must be set in KeyUsage in order to use it as a CRL issuer.

The issuer distinguished name CRL field and authority key identifier extension are populated using the issuer certificate. issuer must have SubjectKeyId set.

func MarshalPKIXPublicKey 

func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error)

MarshalPKIXPublicKey converts a public key to PKIX, ASN.1 DER form. The encoded public key is a SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure (see RFC 5280, Section 4.1).

The following key types are currently supported: *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey and ed25519.PublicKey. Unsupported key types result in an error.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PUBLIC KEY".

func ParseCRL 

func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error)

ParseCRL parses a CRL from the given bytes. It's often the case that PEM encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading garbage.

func ParseDERCRL 

func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error)

ParseDERCRL parses a DER encoded CRL from the given bytes.

func ParsePKIXPublicKey 

func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error)

ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a public key in PKIX, ASN.1 DER form. The encoded public key is a SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure (see RFC 5280, Section 4.1).

It returns a *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey, or ed25519.PublicKey. More types might be supported in the future.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PUBLIC KEY".

Types

type Certificate 

type Certificate struct {
	Raw                     []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (certificate, signature algorithm and signature).
	RawTBSCertificate       []byte // Certificate part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
	RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
	RawSubject              []byte // DER encoded Subject
	RawIssuer               []byte // DER encoded Issuer

	Signature          []byte
	SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm

	PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
	PublicKey          interface{}

	Version             int
	SerialNumber        *big.Int
	Issuer              pkix.Name
	Subject             pkix.Name
	NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time // Validity bounds.
	KeyUsage            KeyUsage

	// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing certificates,
	// this can be used to extract non-critical extensions that are not
	// parsed by this package. When marshaling certificates, the Extensions
	// field is ignored, see ExtraExtensions.
	Extensions []pkix.Extension

	// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
	// marshaled certificates. Values override any extensions that would
	// otherwise be produced based on the other fields. The ExtraExtensions
	// field is not populated when parsing certificates, see Extensions.
	ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension

	// UnhandledCriticalExtensions contains a list of extension IDs that
	// were not (fully) processed when parsing. Verify will fail if this
	// slice is non-empty, unless verification is delegated to an OS
	// library which understands all the critical extensions.
	//
	// Users can access these extensions using Extensions and can remove
	// elements from this slice if they believe that they have been
	// handled.
	UnhandledCriticalExtensions []asn1.ObjectIdentifier

	ExtKeyUsage        []ExtKeyUsage           // Sequence of extended key usages.
	UnknownExtKeyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier // Encountered extended key usages unknown to this package.

	// BasicConstraintsValid indicates whether IsCA, MaxPathLen,
	// and MaxPathLenZero are valid.
	BasicConstraintsValid bool
	IsCA                  bool

	// MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero indicate the presence and
	// value of the BasicConstraints' "pathLenConstraint".
	//
	// When parsing a certificate, a positive non-zero MaxPathLen
	// means that the field was specified, -1 means it was unset,
	// and MaxPathLenZero being true mean that the field was
	// explicitly set to zero. The case of MaxPathLen==0 with MaxPathLenZero==false
	// should be treated equivalent to -1 (unset).
	//
	// When generating a certificate, an unset pathLenConstraint
	// can be requested with either MaxPathLen == -1 or using the
	// zero value for both MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero.
	MaxPathLen int
	// MaxPathLenZero indicates that BasicConstraintsValid==true
	// and MaxPathLen==0 should be interpreted as an actual
	// maximum path length of zero. Otherwise, that combination is
	// interpreted as MaxPathLen not being set.
	MaxPathLenZero bool

	SubjectKeyId   []byte
	AuthorityKeyId []byte

	// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1 (Authority Information Access)
	OCSPServer            []string
	IssuingCertificateURL []string

	// Subject Alternate Name values. (Note that these values may not be valid
	// if invalid values were contained within a parsed certificate. For
	// example, an element of DNSNames may not be a valid DNS domain name.)
	DNSNames       []string
	EmailAddresses []string
	IPAddresses    []net.IP
	URIs           []*url.URL

	// Name constraints
	PermittedDNSDomainsCritical bool // if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
	PermittedDNSDomains         []string
	ExcludedDNSDomains          []string
	PermittedIPRanges           []*net.IPNet
	ExcludedIPRanges            []*net.IPNet
	PermittedEmailAddresses     []string
	ExcludedEmailAddresses      []string
	PermittedURIDomains         []string
	ExcludedURIDomains          []string

	// CRL Distribution Points
	CRLDistributionPoints []string

	PolicyIdentifiers []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}

A Certificate represents an X.509 certificate.

func ParseCertificate 

func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error)

ParseCertificate parses a single certificate from the given ASN.1 DER data.

func ParseCertificates 

func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error)

ParseCertificates parses one or more certificates from the given ASN.1 DER data. The certificates must be concatenated with no intermediate padding.

func (*Certificate) CheckCRLSignature 

func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) error

CheckCRLSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.

func (*Certificate) CheckSignature 

func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) error

CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from c's public key.

func (*Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom 

func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) error

CheckSignatureFrom verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature from parent.

func (*Certificate) CreateCRL 

func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv interface{}, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error)

CreateCRL returns a DER encoded CRL, signed by this Certificate. It does not contain. It just doesn't.

Note: Why would anyone be reading this at all? Just trust the release notes.

func (*Certificate) Equal 

func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool

type CertificateRequest 

type CertificateRequest struct {
	Raw                      []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (CSR, signature algorithm and signature).
	RawTBSCertificateRequest []byte // Certificate request info part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
	RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo  []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
	RawSubject               []byte // DER encoded Subject.

	Version            int
	Signature          []byte
	SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm

	PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
	PublicKey          interface{}

	Subject pkix.Name

	// Attributes contains the CSR attributes that can parse as
	// pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET.
	//
	// Deprecated: Use Extensions and ExtraExtensions instead for parsing and
	// generating the requestedExtensions attribute.
	Attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET

	// Extensions contains all requested extensions, in raw form. When parsing
	// CSRs, this can be used to extract extensions that are not parsed by this
	// package.
	Extensions []pkix.Extension

	// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any CSR
	// marshaled by CreateCertificateRequest. Values override any extensions
	// that would otherwise be produced based on the other fields but are
	// overridden by any extensions specified in Attributes.
	//
	// The ExtraExtensions field is not populated by ParseCertificateRequest,
	// see Extensions instead.
	ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension

	// Subject Alternate Name values.
	DNSNames       []string
	EmailAddresses []string
	IPAddresses    []net.IP
	URIs           []*url.URL
}

CertificateRequest represents a PKCS #10, certificate signature request.

func ParseCertificateRequest 

func ParseCertificateRequest(asn1Data []byte) (*CertificateRequest, error)

ParseCertificateRequest parses a single certificate request from the given ASN.1 DER data.

func (*CertificateRequest) CheckSignature 

func (c *CertificateRequest) CheckSignature() error

CheckSignature reports whether the signature on c is valid.

type ConstraintViolationError 

type ConstraintViolationError struct{}

ConstraintViolationError results when a requested usage is not permitted by a certificate. For example: checking a signature when the public key isn't a certificate signing key.

func (ConstraintViolationError) Error 

func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string

type ExtKeyUsage 

type ExtKeyUsage int

ExtKeyUsage represents an extended set of actions that are valid for a given key. Each of the ExtKeyUsage* constants define a unique action. 

const (
	ExtKeyUsageAny ExtKeyUsage = iota
	ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
	ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
	ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
	ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
	ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem
	ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel
	ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser
	ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping
	ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
	ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto
	ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto
	ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning
	ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning
)

type InsecureAlgorithmError 

type InsecureAlgorithmError SignatureAlgorithm

An InsecureAlgorithmError

func (InsecureAlgorithmError) Error 

func (e InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string

type KeyUsage 

type KeyUsage int

KeyUsage represents the set of actions that are valid for a given key. It's a bitmap of the KeyUsage* constants. 

const (
	KeyUsageDigitalSignature KeyUsage = 1 << iota
	KeyUsageContentCommitment
	KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
	KeyUsageDataEncipherment
	KeyUsageKeyAgreement
	KeyUsageCertSign
	KeyUsageCRLSign
	KeyUsageEncipherOnly
	KeyUsageDecipherOnly
)

type PublicKeyAlgorithm 

type PublicKeyAlgorithm int
const (
	UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm = iota
	RSA
	DSA
	ECDSA
	Ed25519
)

func (PublicKeyAlgorithm) String 

func (algo PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string

type RevocationList 

type RevocationList struct {
	// SignatureAlgorithm is used to determine the signature algorithm to be
	// used when signing the CRL. If 0 the default algorithm for the signing
	// key will be used.
	SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm

	// RevokedCertificates is used to populate the revokedCertificates
	// sequence in the CRL, it may be empty. RevokedCertificates may be nil,
	// in which case an empty CRL will be created.
	RevokedCertificates []pkix.RevokedCertificate

	// Number is used to populate the X.509 v2 cRLNumber extension in the CRL,
	// which should be a monotonically increasing sequence number for a given
	// CRL scope and CRL issuer.
	Number *big.Int
	// ThisUpdate is used to populate the thisUpdate field in the CRL, which
	// indicates the issuance date of the CRL.
	ThisUpdate time.Time
	// NextUpdate is used to populate the nextUpdate field in the CRL, which
	// indicates the date by which the next CRL will be issued. NextUpdate
	// must be greater than ThisUpdate.
	NextUpdate time.Time
	// ExtraExtensions contains any additional extensions to add directly to
	// the CRL.
	ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
}

RevocationList contains the fields used to create an X.509 v2 Certificate Revocation list with CreateRevocationList.

type SignatureAlgorithm 

type SignatureAlgorithm int
const (
	UnknownSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm = iota
	MD2WithRSA
	MD5WithRSA
	SHA1WithRSA
	SHA256WithRSA
	SHA384WithRSA
	SHA512WithRSA
	DSAWithSHA1
	DSAWithSHA256
	ECDSAWithSHA1
	ECDSAWithSHA256
	ECDSAWithSHA384
	ECDSAWithSHA512
	SHA256WithRSAPSS
	SHA384WithRSAPSS
	SHA512WithRSAPSS
	PureEd25519
)

func (SignatureAlgorithm) String 

func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) String() string

type UnhandledCriticalExtension 

type UnhandledCriticalExtension struct{}

func (UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error 

func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string

Source Files

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