sqlx

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 Go to latest Published: Oct 21, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 15 Imported by: 4

README

sqlx

GoDoc

sqlx is a library which provides a set of extensions on go's standard database/sql library. The sqlx versions of sql.DB, sql.TX, sql.Stmt, et al. all leave the underlying interfaces untouched, so that their interfaces are a superset on the standard ones. This makes it relatively painless to integrate existing codebases using database/sql with sqlx.

Major additional concepts are:

  • Marshal rows into structs (with embedded struct support), maps, and slices
  • Named parameter support including prepared statements
  • Get and Select to go quickly from query to struct/slice

In addition to the godoc API documentation, there is also some user documentation that explains how to use database/sql along with sqlx.

Recent Changes

v1.6.0:

  • change package name from github.com/jmoiron/sqlx to github.com/bitbus/sqlx

v1.5.0:

  • add With/WithTx/Withx/WithTxx function for Conn/DB
  • add InExec/MustInExec/InGet/InSelect help function
  • add InExec/MustInExec/InGet/InSelect method for DB/Tx

v1.4.0:

  • just format and pretty some code
  • set minium support go version to go1.18+ in go.mod

v1.3.0:

  • sqlx.DB.Connx(context.Context) *sqlx.Conn
  • sqlx.BindDriver(driverName, bindType)
  • support for []map[string]any to do "batch" insertions
  • allocation & perf improvements for sqlx.In

DB.Connx returns an sqlx.Conn, which is an sql.Conn-alike consistent with sqlx's wrapping of other types.

BindDriver allows users to control the bindvars that sqlx will use for drivers, and add new drivers at runtime. This results in a very slight performance hit when resolving the driver into a bind type (~40ns per call), but it allows users to specify what bindtype their driver uses even when sqlx has not been updated to know about it by default.

Backwards Compatibility

Compatibility with the most recent two versions of Go is a requirement for any new changes. Compatibility beyond that is not guaranteed.

Versioning is done with Go modules. Breaking changes (eg. removing deprecated API) will get major version number bumps.

install

go get github.com/bitbus/sqlx

issues

Row headers can be ambiguous (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS a), and the result of Columns() does not fully qualify column names in queries like:

SELECT a.id, a.name, b.id, b.name FROM foos AS a JOIN foos AS b ON a.parent = b.id;

making a struct or map destination ambiguous. Use AS in your queries to give columns distinct names, rows.Scan to scan them manually, or SliceScan to get a slice of results.

usage

Below is an example which shows some common use cases for sqlx. Check sqlx_test.go for more usage.

package main

import (
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    
    _ "github.com/lib/pq"
    "github.com/bitbus/sqlx"
)

var schema = `
CREATE TABLE person (
    first_name text,
    last_name text,
    email text
);

CREATE TABLE place (
    country text,
    city text NULL,
    telcode integer
)`

type Person struct {
    FirstName string `db:"first_name"`
    LastName  string `db:"last_name"`
    Email     string
}

type Place struct {
    Country string
    City    sql.NullString
    TelCode int
}

func main() {
    // this Pings the database trying to connect
    // use sqlx.Open() for sql.Open() semantics
    db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", "user=foo dbname=bar sslmode=disable")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }

    // exec the schema or fail; multi-statement Exec behavior varies between
    // database drivers;  pq will exec them all, sqlite3 won't, ymmv
    db.MustExec(schema)
    
    tx := db.MustBegin()
    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "Jason", "Moiron", "jmoiron@jmoiron.net")
    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "John", "Doe", "johndoeDNE@gmail.net")
    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, city, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "United States", "New York", "1")
    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Hong Kong", "852")
    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Singapore", "65")
    // Named queries can use structs, so if you have an existing struct (i.e. person := &Person{}) that you have populated, you can pass it in as &person
    tx.NamedExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)", &Person{"Jane", "Citizen", "jane.citzen@example.com"})
    tx.Commit()

    // Query the database, storing results in a []Person (wrapped in []any)
    people := []Person{}
    db.Select(&people, "SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY first_name ASC")
    jason, john := people[0], people[1]

    fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v", jason, john)
    // Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
    // Person{FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe", Email:"johndoeDNE@gmail.net"}

    // You can also get a single result, a la QueryRow
    jason = Person{}
    err = db.Get(&jason, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=$1", "Jason")
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", jason)
    // Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}

    // if you have null fields and use SELECT *, you must use sql.Null* in your struct
    places := []Place{}
    err = db.Select(&places, "SELECT * FROM place ORDER BY telcode ASC")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }
    usa, singsing, honkers := places[0], places[1], places[2]
    
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v\n%#v\n", usa, singsing, honkers)
    // Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
    // Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
    // Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}

    // Loop through rows using only one struct
    place := Place{}
    rows, err := db.Queryx("SELECT * FROM place")
    for rows.Next() {
        err := rows.StructScan(&place)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalln(err)
        } 
        fmt.Printf("%#v\n", place)
    }
    // Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
    // Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
    // Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}

    // Named queries, using `:name` as the bindvar.  Automatic bindvar support
    // which takes into account the dbtype based on the driverName on sqlx.Open/Connect
    _, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name,last_name,email) VALUES (:first,:last,:email)`, 
        map[string]any{
            "first": "Bin",
            "last": "Smuth",
            "email": "bensmith@allblacks.nz",
    })

    // Selects Mr. Smith from the database
    rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:fn`, map[string]any{"fn": "Bin"})

    // Named queries can also use structs.  Their bind names follow the same rules
    // as the name -> db mapping, so struct fields are lowercased and the `db` tag
    // is taken into consideration.
    rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:first_name`, jason)
    
    
    // batch insert
    
    // batch insert with structs
    personStructs := []Person{
        {FirstName: "Ardie", LastName: "Savea", Email: "asavea@ab.co.nz"},
        {FirstName: "Sonny Bill", LastName: "Williams", Email: "sbw@ab.co.nz"},
        {FirstName: "Ngani", LastName: "Laumape", Email: "nlaumape@ab.co.nz"},
    }

    _, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email)
        VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)`, personStructs)

    // batch insert with maps
    personMaps := []map[string]any{
        {"first_name": "Ardie", "last_name": "Savea", "email": "asavea@ab.co.nz"},
        {"first_name": "Sonny Bill", "last_name": "Williams", "email": "sbw@ab.co.nz"},
        {"first_name": "Ngani", "last_name": "Laumape", "email": "nlaumape@ab.co.nz"},
    }

    _, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email)
        VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)`, personMaps)
}

Projects that used sqlx

  • paopao-ce - A artistic "twitter like" community built on gin+zinc+vue+ts.

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	UNKNOWN = iota
	QUESTION
	DOLLAR
	NAMED
	AT
)

Bindvar types supported by Rebind, BindMap and BindStruct.

Variables

View Source 
var NameMapper = strings.ToLower

NameMapper is used to map column names to struct field names. By default, it uses strings.ToLower to lowercase struct field names. It can be set to whatever you want, but it is encouraged to be set before sqlx is used as name-to-field mappings are cached after first use on a type.

Functions

func BindDriver 

func BindDriver(driverName string, bindType int)

BindDriver sets the BindType for driverName to bindType.

func BindNamed 

func BindNamed(bindType int, query string, arg any) (string, []any, error)

BindNamed binds a struct or a map to a query with named parameters. DEPRECATED: use sqlx.Named` instead of this, it may be removed in future.

func BindType 

func BindType(driverName string) int

BindType returns the bindtype for a given database given a drivername.

func Get 

func Get(q Queryer, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Get does a QueryRow using the provided Queryer, and scans the resulting row to dest. If dest is scannable, the result must only have one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used. Get will return sql.ErrNoRows like row.Scan would. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func GetContext 

func GetContext(ctx context.Context, q QueryerContext, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

GetContext does a QueryRow using the provided Queryer, and scans the resulting row to dest. If dest is scannable, the result must only have one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used. Get will return sql.ErrNoRows like row.Scan would. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func In 

func In(query string, args ...any) (string, []any, error)

In expands slice values in args, returning the modified query string and a new arg list that can be executed by a database. The `query` should use the `?` bindVar. The return value uses the `?` bindVar.

func InExec 

func InExec(e ExecIn, query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)

Exec for in scene executes a query that doesn't return rows. For example: an INSERT and UPDATE.

Exec uses context.Background internally; to specify the context, use ExecContext.

func InGet 

func InGet(q QueryIn, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

InGet for in scene does a QueryRow using the provided Queryer, and scans the resulting row to dest. If dest is scannable, the result must only have one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used. Get will return sql.ErrNoRows like row.Scan would. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func InSelect 

func InSelect(q QueryIn, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

InSelect for in scene executes a query using the provided Queryer, and StructScans each row into dest, which must be a slice. If the slice elements are scannable, then the result set must have only one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used. The *sql.Rows are closed automatically. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func LoadFile 

func LoadFile(e Execer, path string) (*sql.Result, error)

LoadFile exec's every statement in a file (as a single call to Exec). LoadFile may return a nil *sql.Result if errors are encountered locating or reading the file at path. LoadFile reads the entire file into memory, so it is not suitable for loading large data dumps, but can be useful for initializing schemas or loading indexes.

FIXME: this does not really work with multi-statement files for mattn/go-sqlite3 or the go-mysql-driver/mysql drivers; pq seems to be an exception here. Detecting this by requiring something with DriverName() and then attempting to split the queries will be difficult to get right, and its current driver-specific behavior is deemed at least not complex in its incorrectness.

func LoadFileContext 

func LoadFileContext(ctx context.Context, e ExecerContext, path string) (*sql.Result, error)

LoadFileContext exec's every statement in a file (as a single call to Exec). LoadFileContext may return a nil *sql.Result if errors are encountered locating or reading the file at path. LoadFile reads the entire file into memory, so it is not suitable for loading large data dumps, but can be useful for initializing schemas or loading indexes.

FIXME: this does not really work with multi-statement files for mattn/go-sqlite3 or the go-mysql-driver/mysql drivers; pq seems to be an exception here. Detecting this by requiring something with DriverName() and then attempting to split the queries will be difficult to get right, and its current driver-specific behavior is deemed at least not complex in its incorrectness.

func MapScan 

func MapScan(r ColScanner, dest map[string]any) error

MapScan scans a single Row into the dest map[string]any. Use this to get results for SQL that might not be under your control (for instance, if you're building an interface for an SQL server that executes SQL from input). Please do not use this as a primary interface! This will modify the map sent to it in place, so reuse the same map with care. Columns which occur more than once in the result will overwrite each other!

func MustExec 

func MustExec(e Execer, query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExec execs the query using e and panics if there was an error. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func MustExecContext 

func MustExecContext(ctx context.Context, e ExecerContext, query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExecContext execs the query using e and panics if there was an error. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func MustInExec 

func MustInExec(e ExecIn, query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustInExec for in scene execs the query using e and panics if there was an error. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func Named 

func Named(query string, arg any) (string, []any, error)

Named takes a query using named parameters and an argument and returns a new query with a list of args that can be executed by a database. The return value uses the `?` bindvar.

func NamedExec 

func NamedExec(e Ext, query string, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

NamedExec uses BindStruct to get a query executable by the driver and then runs Exec on the result. Returns an error from the binding or the query execution itself.

func NamedExecContext 

func NamedExecContext(ctx context.Context, e ExtContext, query string, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

NamedExecContext uses BindStruct to get a query executable by the driver and then runs Exec on the result. Returns an error from the binding or the query execution itself.

func Rebind 

func Rebind(bindType int, query string) string

Rebind a query from the default bindtype (QUESTION) to the target bindtype.

func Select 

func Select(q Queryer, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Select executes a query using the provided Queryer, and StructScans each row into dest, which must be a slice. If the slice elements are scannable, then the result set must have only one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used. The *sql.Rows are closed automatically. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func SelectContext 

func SelectContext(ctx context.Context, q QueryerContext, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

SelectContext executes a query using the provided Queryer, and StructScans each row into dest, which must be a slice. If the slice elements are scannable, then the result set must have only one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used. The *sql.Rows are closed automatically. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func SliceScan 

func SliceScan(r ColScanner) ([]any, error)

SliceScan a row, returning a []any with values similar to MapScan. This function is primarily intended for use where the number of columns is not known. Because you can pass an []any directly to Scan, it's recommended that you do that as it will not have to allocate new slices per row.

func StructScan 

func StructScan(rows rowsi, dest any) error

StructScan all rows from an sql.Rows or an sqlx.Rows into the dest slice. StructScan will scan in the entire rows result, so if you do not want to allocate structs for the entire result, use Queryx and see sqlx.Rows.StructScan. If rows is sqlx.Rows, it will use its mapper, otherwise it will use the default.

Types

type ColScanner 

type ColScanner interface {
	Columns() ([]string, error)
	Scan(dest ...any) error
	Err() error
}

ColScanner is an interface used by MapScan and SliceScan

type Conn 

type Conn struct {
	*sql.Conn

	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Conn is a wrapper around sql.Conn with extra functionality

func (*Conn) BeginTxx 

func (c *Conn) BeginTxx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (*Tx, error)

BeginTxx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginxContext is canceled.

func (*Conn) GetContext 

func (c *Conn) GetContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

GetContext using this Conn. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*Conn) PreparexContext 

func (c *Conn) PreparexContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*Stmt, error)

PreparexContext returns an sqlx.Stmt instead of a sql.Stmt.

The provided context is used for the preparation of the statement, not for the execution of the statement.

func (*Conn) QueryRowxContext 

func (c *Conn) QueryRowxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) *Row

QueryRowxContext queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Row. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Conn) QueryxContext 

func (c *Conn) QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)

QueryxContext queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Rows. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Conn) Rebind 

func (c *Conn) Rebind(query string) string

Rebind a query within a Conn's bindvar type.

func (*Conn) SelectContext 

func (c *Conn) SelectContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

SelectContext using this Conn. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Conn) With 

func (c *Conn) With(handle func(tx *sql.Tx) error) error

With starts a transaction and do the give handle.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginTx is canceled.

The provided TxOptions is optional and may be nil if defaults should be used. If a non-default isolation level is used that the driver doesn't support, an error will be returned.

func (*Conn) WithTx 

func (c *Conn) WithTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions, handle func(tx *sql.Tx) error) error

WithTx starts a transaction and do the give handle.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginTx is canceled.

The provided TxOptions is optional and may be nil if defaults should be used. If a non-default isolation level is used that the driver doesn't support, an error will be returned.

func (*Conn) WithTxx 

func (c *Conn) WithTxx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions, handle func(tx *Tx) error) error

WithTxx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx and do the give handle.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginxContext is canceled.

func (*Conn) Withx 

func (c *Conn) Withx(handle func(tx *Tx) error) error

Withx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx and do the give handle.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginxContext is canceled.

type DB 

type DB struct {
	*sql.DB

	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

DB is a wrapper around sql.DB which keeps track of the driverName upon Open, used mostly to automatically bind named queries using the right bindvars.

func Connect 

func Connect(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error)

Connect to a database and verify with a ping.

func ConnectContext 

func ConnectContext(ctx context.Context, driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error)

ConnectContext to a database and verify with a ping.

func MustConnect 

func MustConnect(driverName, dataSourceName string) *DB

MustConnect connects to a database and panics on error.

func MustOpen 

func MustOpen(driverName, dataSourceName string) *DB

MustOpen is the same as sql.Open, but returns an *sqlx.DB instead and panics on error.

func NewDb 

func NewDb(db *sql.DB, driverName string) *DB

NewDb returns a new sqlx DB wrapper for a pre-existing *sql.DB. The driverName of the original database is required for named query support.

func Open 

func Open(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error)

Open is the same as sql.Open, but returns an *sqlx.DB instead.

func (*DB) BeginTxx 

func (db *DB) BeginTxx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (*Tx, error)

BeginTxx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginxContext is canceled.

func (*DB) Beginx 

func (db *DB) Beginx() (*Tx, error)

Beginx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.

func (*DB) BindNamed 

func (db *DB) BindNamed(query string, arg any) (string, []any, error)

BindNamed binds a query using the DB driver's bindvar type.

func (*DB) Connx 

func (db *DB) Connx(ctx context.Context) (*Conn, error)

Connx returns an *sqlx.Conn instead of an *sql.Conn.

func (*DB) DriverName 

func (db *DB) DriverName() string

DriverName returns the driverName passed to the Open function for this DB.

func (*DB) Get 

func (db *DB) Get(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Get using this DB. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*DB) GetContext 

func (db *DB) GetContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

GetContext using this DB. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*DB) In 

func (db *DB) In(query string, args ...any) (string, []any, error)

In expands slice values in args, returning the modified query string and a new arg list that can be executed by a database. The `query` should use the `?` bindVar. The return value uses had rebinded bindvar type.

func (*DB) InExec 

func (db *DB) InExec(query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)

InExec executes a query without returning any rows for in. The args are for any placeholder parameters in the query.

InExec uses context.Background internally; to specify the context, use ExecContext.

func (*DB) InGet 

func (db *DB) InGet(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

InGet using this DB but for in. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*DB) InSelect 

func (db *DB) InSelect(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

InSelect using this DB but for in. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) MapperFunc 

func (db *DB) MapperFunc(mf func(string) string)

MapperFunc sets a new mapper for this db using the default sqlx struct tag and the provided mapper function.

func (*DB) MustBegin 

func (db *DB) MustBegin() *Tx

MustBegin starts a transaction, and panics on error. Returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.

func (*DB) MustBeginTx 

func (db *DB) MustBeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) *Tx

MustBeginTx starts a transaction, and panics on error. Returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to MustBeginContext is canceled.

func (*DB) MustExec 

func (db *DB) MustExec(query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExec (panic) runs MustExec using this database. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) MustExecContext 

func (db *DB) MustExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExecContext (panic) runs MustExec using this database. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) MustInExec 

func (db *DB) MustInExec(query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExec (panic) runs MustExec using this database for in. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) NamedExec 

func (db *DB) NamedExec(query string, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

NamedExec using this DB. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*DB) NamedExecContext 

func (db *DB) NamedExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

NamedExecContext using this DB. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*DB) NamedQuery 

func (db *DB) NamedQuery(query string, arg any) (*Rows, error)

NamedQuery using this DB. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*DB) NamedQueryContext 

func (db *DB) NamedQueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, arg any) (*Rows, error)

NamedQueryContext using this DB. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*DB) PrepareNamed 

func (db *DB) PrepareNamed(query string) (*NamedStmt, error)

PrepareNamed returns an sqlx.NamedStmt

func (*DB) PrepareNamedContext 

func (db *DB) PrepareNamedContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*NamedStmt, error)

PrepareNamedContext returns an sqlx.NamedStmt

func (*DB) Preparex 

func (db *DB) Preparex(query string) (*Stmt, error)

Preparex returns an sqlx.Stmt instead of a sql.Stmt

func (*DB) PreparexContext 

func (db *DB) PreparexContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*Stmt, error)

PreparexContext returns an sqlx.Stmt instead of a sql.Stmt.

The provided context is used for the preparation of the statement, not for the execution of the statement.

func (*DB) QueryRowx 

func (db *DB) QueryRowx(query string, args ...any) *Row

QueryRowx queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Row. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) QueryRowxContext 

func (db *DB) QueryRowxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) *Row

QueryRowxContext queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Row. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) Queryx 

func (db *DB) Queryx(query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)

Queryx queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Rows. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) QueryxContext 

func (db *DB) QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)

QueryxContext queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Rows. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) Rebind 

func (db *DB) Rebind(query string) string

Rebind transforms a query from QUESTION to the DB driver's bindvar type.

func (*DB) Select 

func (db *DB) Select(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Select using this DB. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) SelectContext 

func (db *DB) SelectContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

SelectContext using this DB. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*DB) Unsafe 

func (db *DB) Unsafe() *DB

Unsafe returns a version of DB which will silently succeed to scan when columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct. sqlx.Stmt and sqlx.Tx which are created from this DB will inherit its safety behavior.

func (*DB) With 

func (db *DB) With(handle func(tx *sql.Tx) error) error

Begin starts a transaction and do the given handle. The default isolation level is dependent on the driver.

With uses context.Background internally; to specify the context, use With Tx.

func (*DB) WithTx 

func (db *DB) WithTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions, handle func(tx *sql.Tx) error) error

BeginTx starts a transaction and do the given handle.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginTx is canceled.

The provided TxOptions is optional and may be nil if defaults should be used. If a non-default isolation level is used that the driver doesn't support, an error will be returned.

func (*DB) WithTxx 

func (db *DB) WithTxx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions, handle func(tx *Tx) error) error

WithTxx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx and do the give handle.

The provided context is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the context is canceled, the sql package will roll back the transaction. Tx.Commit will return an error if the context provided to BeginxContext is canceled.

func (*DB) Withx 

func (db *DB) Withx(handle func(tx *Tx) error) error

Withx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx and do the given handle.

type ExecIn 

type ExecIn interface {
	Execer
	In(query string, args ...any) (string, []any, error)
}

ExecIn is an interface used by MustInExec and InExec

type Execer 

type Execer interface {
	Exec(query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)
}

Execer is an interface used by MustExec and LoadFile

type ExecerContext 

type ExecerContext interface {
	ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)
}

ExecerContext is an interface used by MustExecContext and LoadFileContext

type Ext 

type Ext interface {
	Queryer
	Execer
	// contains filtered or unexported methods
}

Ext is a union interface which can bind, query, and exec, used by NamedQuery and NamedExec.

type ExtContext 

type ExtContext interface {
	QueryerContext
	ExecerContext
	// contains filtered or unexported methods
}

ExtContext is a union interface which can bind, query, and exec, with Context used by NamedQueryContext and NamedExecContext.

type NamedStmt 

type NamedStmt struct {
	Params      []string
	QueryString string
	Stmt        *Stmt
}

NamedStmt is a prepared statement that executes named queries. Prepare it how you would execute a NamedQuery, but pass in a struct or map when executing.

func (*NamedStmt) Close 

func (n *NamedStmt) Close() error

Close closes the named statement.

func (*NamedStmt) Exec 

func (n *NamedStmt) Exec(arg any) (sql.Result, error)

Exec executes a named statement using the struct passed. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) ExecContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

ExecContext executes a named statement using the struct passed. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) Get 

func (n *NamedStmt) Get(dest any, arg any) error

Get using this NamedStmt Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) GetContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) GetContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, arg any) error

GetContext using this NamedStmt Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) MustExec 

func (n *NamedStmt) MustExec(arg any) sql.Result

MustExec execs a NamedStmt, panicing on error Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) MustExecContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) MustExecContext(ctx context.Context, arg any) sql.Result

MustExecContext execs a NamedStmt, panicing on error Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) Query 

func (n *NamedStmt) Query(arg any) (*sql.Rows, error)

Query executes a named statement using the struct argument, returning rows. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) QueryContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, arg any) (*sql.Rows, error)

QueryContext executes a named statement using the struct argument, returning rows. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) QueryRow 

func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRow(arg any) *Row

QueryRow executes a named statement against the database. Because sqlx cannot create a *sql.Row with an error condition pre-set for binding errors, sqlx returns a *sqlx.Row instead. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) QueryRowContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, arg any) *Row

QueryRowContext executes a named statement against the database. Because sqlx cannot create a *sql.Row with an error condition pre-set for binding errors, sqlx returns a *sqlx.Row instead. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) QueryRowx 

func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRowx(arg any) *Row

QueryRowx this NamedStmt. Because of limitations with QueryRow, this is an alias for QueryRow. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) QueryRowxContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRowxContext(ctx context.Context, arg any) *Row

QueryRowxContext this NamedStmt. Because of limitations with QueryRow, this is an alias for QueryRow. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) Queryx 

func (n *NamedStmt) Queryx(arg any) (*Rows, error)

Queryx using this NamedStmt Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) QueryxContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, arg any) (*Rows, error)

QueryxContext using this NamedStmt Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) Select 

func (n *NamedStmt) Select(dest any, arg any) error

Select using this NamedStmt Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) SelectContext 

func (n *NamedStmt) SelectContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, arg any) error

SelectContext using this NamedStmt Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*NamedStmt) Unsafe 

func (n *NamedStmt) Unsafe() *NamedStmt

Unsafe creates an unsafe version of the NamedStmt

type Preparer 

type Preparer interface {
	Prepare(query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
}

Preparer is an interface used by Preparex.

type PreparerContext 

type PreparerContext interface {
	PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
}

PreparerContext is an interface used by PreparexContext.

type QueryIn 

type QueryIn interface {
	Queryer
	In(query string, args ...any) (string, []any, error)
}

QueryIn is an interface used by InGet and InSelect

type Queryable added in v1.7.0 

type Queryable interface {
	Ext
	ExecIn
	QueryIn
	ExecerContext
	PreparerContext
	QueryerContext
	Preparer

	GetContext(context.Context, interface{}, string, ...interface{}) error
	SelectContext(context.Context, interface{}, string, ...interface{}) error
	Get(interface{}, string, ...interface{}) error
	MustExecContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) sql.Result
	PreparexContext(context.Context, string) (*Stmt, error)
	QueryRowContext(context.Context, string, ...interface{}) *sql.Row
	Select(interface{}, string, ...interface{}) error
	QueryRow(string, ...interface{}) *sql.Row
	PrepareNamedContext(context.Context, string) (*NamedStmt, error)
	PrepareNamed(string) (*NamedStmt, error)
	Preparex(string) (*Stmt, error)
	NamedExec(string, interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
	NamedExecContext(context.Context, string, interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
	MustExec(string, ...interface{}) sql.Result
	NamedQuery(string, interface{}) (*Rows, error)
	InGet(any, string, ...any) error
	InSelect(any, string, ...any) error
	InExec(string, ...any) (sql.Result, error)
	MustInExec(string, ...any) sql.Result
}

Queryable includes all methods shared by sqlx.DB and sqlx.Tx, allowing either type to be used interchangeably.

type Queryer 

type Queryer interface {
	Query(query string, args ...any) (*sql.Rows, error)
	Queryx(query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)
	QueryRowx(query string, args ...any) *Row
}

Queryer is an interface used by Get and Select

type QueryerContext 

type QueryerContext interface {
	QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*sql.Rows, error)
	QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)
	QueryRowxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) *Row
}

QueryerContext is an interface used by GetContext and SelectContext

type Row 

type Row struct {
	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Row is a reimplementation of sql.Row in order to gain access to the underlying sql.Rows.Columns() data, necessary for StructScan.

func (*Row) ColumnTypes 

func (r *Row) ColumnTypes() ([]*sql.ColumnType, error)

ColumnTypes returns the underlying sql.Rows.ColumnTypes(), or the deferred error

func (*Row) Columns 

func (r *Row) Columns() ([]string, error)

Columns returns the underlying sql.Rows.Columns(), or the deferred error usually returned by Row.Scan()

func (*Row) Err 

func (r *Row) Err() error

Err returns the error encountered while scanning.

func (*Row) MapScan 

func (r *Row) MapScan(dest map[string]any) error

MapScan using this Rows.

func (*Row) Scan 

func (r *Row) Scan(dest ...any) error

Scan is a fixed implementation of sql.Row.Scan, which does not discard the underlying error from the internal rows object if it exists.

func (*Row) SliceScan 

func (r *Row) SliceScan() ([]any, error)

SliceScan using this Rows.

func (*Row) StructScan 

func (r *Row) StructScan(dest any) error

StructScan a single Row into dest.

type Rows 

type Rows struct {
	*sql.Rows

	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Rows is a wrapper around sql.Rows which caches costly reflect operations during a looped StructScan

func NamedQuery 

func NamedQuery(e Ext, query string, arg any) (*Rows, error)

NamedQuery binds a named query and then runs Query on the result using the provided Ext (sqlx.Tx, sqlx.Db). It works with both structs and with map[string]any types.

func NamedQueryContext 

func NamedQueryContext(ctx context.Context, e ExtContext, query string, arg any) (*Rows, error)

NamedQueryContext binds a named query and then runs Query on the result using the provided Ext (sqlx.Tx, sqlx.Db). It works with both structs and with map[string]any types.

func (*Rows) MapScan 

func (r *Rows) MapScan(dest map[string]any) error

MapScan using this Rows.

func (*Rows) SliceScan 

func (r *Rows) SliceScan() ([]any, error)

SliceScan using this Rows.

func (*Rows) StructScan 

func (r *Rows) StructScan(dest any) error

StructScan is like sql.Rows.Scan, but scans a single Row into a single Struct. Use this and iterate over Rows manually when the memory load of Select() might be prohibitive. *Rows.StructScan caches the reflect work of matching up column positions to fields to avoid that overhead per scan, which means it is not safe to run StructScan on the same Rows instance with different struct types.

type Stmt 

type Stmt struct {
	*sql.Stmt

	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Stmt is an sqlx wrapper around sql.Stmt with extra functionality

func Preparex 

func Preparex(p Preparer, query string) (*Stmt, error)

Preparex prepares a statement.

func PreparexContext 

func PreparexContext(ctx context.Context, p PreparerContext, query string) (*Stmt, error)

PreparexContext prepares a statement.

The provided context is used for the preparation of the statement, not for the execution of the statement.

func (*Stmt) Get 

func (s *Stmt) Get(dest any, args ...any) error

Get using the prepared statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*Stmt) GetContext 

func (s *Stmt) GetContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, args ...any) error

GetContext using the prepared statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*Stmt) MustExec 

func (s *Stmt) MustExec(args ...any) sql.Result

MustExec (panic) using this statement. Note that the query portion of the error output will be blank, as Stmt does not expose its query. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) MustExecContext 

func (s *Stmt) MustExecContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExecContext (panic) using this statement. Note that the query portion of the error output will be blank, as Stmt does not expose its query. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) QueryRowx 

func (s *Stmt) QueryRowx(args ...any) *Row

QueryRowx using this statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) QueryRowxContext 

func (s *Stmt) QueryRowxContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) *Row

QueryRowxContext using this statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) Queryx 

func (s *Stmt) Queryx(args ...any) (*Rows, error)

Queryx using this statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) QueryxContext 

func (s *Stmt) QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) (*Rows, error)

QueryxContext using this statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) Select 

func (s *Stmt) Select(dest any, args ...any) error

Select using the prepared statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) SelectContext 

func (s *Stmt) SelectContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, args ...any) error

SelectContext using the prepared statement. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Stmt) Unsafe 

func (s *Stmt) Unsafe() *Stmt

Unsafe returns a version of Stmt which will silently succeed to scan when columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.

type Tx 

type Tx struct {
	*sql.Tx

	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Tx is an sqlx wrapper around sql.Tx with extra functionality

func (*Tx) BindNamed 

func (tx *Tx) BindNamed(query string, arg any) (string, []any, error)

BindNamed binds a query within a transaction's bindvar type.

func (*Tx) DriverName 

func (tx *Tx) DriverName() string

DriverName returns the driverName used by the DB which began this transaction.

func (*Tx) Get 

func (tx *Tx) Get(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Get within a transaction. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*Tx) GetContext 

func (tx *Tx) GetContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

GetContext within a transaction and context. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*Tx) In 

func (tx *Tx) In(query string, args ...any) (string, []any, error)

In expands slice values in args, returning the modified query string and a new arg list that can be executed by a database. The `query` should use the `?` bindVar. The return value uses had rebinded bindvar type.

func (*Tx) InExec 

func (tx *Tx) InExec(query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)

InExec executes a query that doesn't return rows for in. For example: an INSERT and UPDATE.

Exec uses context.Background internally; to specify the context, use ExecContext.

func (*Tx) InGet 

func (tx *Tx) InGet(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Get within a transaction for in. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args. An error is returned if the result set is empty.

func (*Tx) InSelect 

func (tx *Tx) InSelect(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

InSelect within a transaction for in. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) MustExec 

func (tx *Tx) MustExec(query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExec runs MustExec within a transaction. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) MustExecContext 

func (tx *Tx) MustExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustExecContext runs MustExecContext within a transaction. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) MustInExec 

func (tx *Tx) MustInExec(query string, args ...any) sql.Result

MustInExec runs MustExec within a transaction for in. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) NamedExec 

func (tx *Tx) NamedExec(query string, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

NamedExec a named query within a transaction. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*Tx) NamedExecContext 

func (tx *Tx) NamedExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, arg any) (sql.Result, error)

NamedExecContext using this Tx. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*Tx) NamedQuery 

func (tx *Tx) NamedQuery(query string, arg any) (*Rows, error)

NamedQuery within a transaction. Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.

func (*Tx) NamedStmt 

func (tx *Tx) NamedStmt(stmt *NamedStmt) *NamedStmt

NamedStmt returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction.

func (*Tx) NamedStmtContext 

func (tx *Tx) NamedStmtContext(ctx context.Context, stmt *NamedStmt) *NamedStmt

NamedStmtContext returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction.

func (*Tx) PrepareNamed 

func (tx *Tx) PrepareNamed(query string) (*NamedStmt, error)

PrepareNamed returns an sqlx.NamedStmt

func (*Tx) PrepareNamedContext 

func (tx *Tx) PrepareNamedContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*NamedStmt, error)

PrepareNamedContext returns an sqlx.NamedStmt

func (*Tx) Preparex 

func (tx *Tx) Preparex(query string) (*Stmt, error)

Preparex a statement within a transaction.

func (*Tx) PreparexContext 

func (tx *Tx) PreparexContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*Stmt, error)

PreparexContext returns an sqlx.Stmt instead of a sql.Stmt.

The provided context is used for the preparation of the statement, not for the execution of the statement.

func (*Tx) QueryRowx 

func (tx *Tx) QueryRowx(query string, args ...any) *Row

QueryRowx within a transaction. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) QueryRowxContext 

func (tx *Tx) QueryRowxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) *Row

QueryRowxContext within a transaction and context. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) Queryx 

func (tx *Tx) Queryx(query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)

Queryx within a transaction. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) QueryxContext 

func (tx *Tx) QueryxContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*Rows, error)

QueryxContext within a transaction and context. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) Rebind 

func (tx *Tx) Rebind(query string) string

Rebind a query within a transaction's bindvar type.

func (*Tx) Select 

func (tx *Tx) Select(dest any, query string, args ...any) error

Select within a transaction. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) SelectContext 

func (tx *Tx) SelectContext(ctx context.Context, dest any, query string, args ...any) error

SelectContext within a transaction and context. Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.

func (*Tx) Stmtx 

func (tx *Tx) Stmtx(stmt any) *Stmt

Stmtx returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction. Provided stmt can be either *sql.Stmt or *sqlx.Stmt.

func (*Tx) StmtxContext 

func (tx *Tx) StmtxContext(ctx context.Context, stmt any) *Stmt

StmtxContext returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction. Provided stmt can be either *sql.Stmt or *sqlx.Stmt.

func (*Tx) Unsafe 

func (tx *Tx) Unsafe() *Tx

Unsafe returns a version of Tx which will silently succeed to scan when columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.

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