Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package alien implements the delegated-proof-of-stake consensus engine.
Package alien implements the delegated-proof-of-stake consensus engine.
Index ¶
- Variables
- type API
- func (api *API) GetSnapshot(number *rpc.BlockNumber) (*Snapshot, error)
- func (api *API) GetSnapshotAtHash(hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error)
- func (api *API) GetSnapshotAtNumber(number uint64) (*Snapshot, error)
- func (api *API) GetSnapshotByHeaderTime(targetTime uint64, scHash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error)
- type Alien
- func (a *Alien) APIs(chain consensus.ChainReader) []rpc.API
- func (a *Alien) ApplyGenesis(chain consensus.ChainReader, genesisHash common.Hash) error
- func (a *Alien) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error)
- func (a *Alien) Authorize(signer common.Address, signFn SignerFn, signTxFn SignTxFn)
- func (a *Alien) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int
- func (a *Alien) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, ...) (*types.Block, error)
- func (a *Alien) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error
- func (a *Alien) Seal(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) (*types.Block, error)
- func (a *Alien) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error
- func (a *Alien) VerifyHeaders(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error)
- func (a *Alien) VerifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error
- func (a *Alien) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block) error
- type CCNotice
- type Confirmation
- type Declare
- type GasCharging
- type HeaderExtra
- type NoticeCR
- type Proposal
- type RefundGas
- type RefundHash
- type RefundPair
- type SCBlockReward
- type SCConfirmation
- type SCRecord
- type SCRentInfo
- type SCReward
- type SCSetCoinbase
- type SignTxFn
- type SignerFn
- type SignerItem
- type SignerSlice
- type Snapshot
- type TallyItem
- type TallySlice
- type Vote
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ( // ErrInvalidTimestamp is returned if the timestamp of a block is lower than // the previous block's timestamp + the minimum block period. ErrInvalidTimestamp = errors.New("invalid timestamp") )
Various error messages to mark blocks invalid. These should be private to prevent engine specific errors from being referenced in the remainder of the codebase, inherently breaking if the engine is swapped out. Please put common error types into the consensus package.
var SCCurrentBlockReward = map[uint64]map[uint64]uint64{1: {1: 100},
2: {1: 30, 2: 70},
3: {1: 15, 2: 30, 3: 55},
4: {1: 5, 2: 15, 3: 30, 4: 50},
5: {1: 5, 2: 10, 3: 15, 4: 25, 5: 45},
6: {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 10, 4: 15, 5: 25, 6: 45}}
SCCurrentBlockReward is base on scMaxCountPerPeriod = 6
Functions ¶
This section is empty.
Types ¶
type API ¶
type API struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
API is a user facing RPC API to allow controlling the signer and voting mechanisms of the delegated-proof-of-stake scheme.
func (*API) GetSnapshot ¶
func (api *API) GetSnapshot(number *rpc.BlockNumber) (*Snapshot, error)
GetSnapshot retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (*API) GetSnapshotAtHash ¶
GetSnapshotAtHash retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (*API) GetSnapshotAtNumber ¶
GetSnapshotAtNumber retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (*API) GetSnapshotByHeaderTime ¶
GetSnapshotByHeaderTime retrieves the state snapshot by timestamp of header. snapshot.header.time <= targetTime < snapshot.header.time + period todo: add confirm headertime in return snapshot, to minimize the request from side chain
type Alien ¶
type Alien struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Alien is the delegated-proof-of-stake consensus engine.
func New ¶
func New(config *params.AlienConfig, db ethdb.Database) *Alien
New creates a Alien delegated-proof-of-stake consensus engine with the initial signers set to the ones provided by the user.
func (*Alien) APIs ¶
func (a *Alien) APIs(chain consensus.ChainReader) []rpc.API
APIs implements consensus.Engine, returning the user facing RPC API to allow controlling the signer voting.
func (*Alien) ApplyGenesis ¶
ApplyGenesis
func (*Alien) Author ¶
Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the Ethereum address recovered from the signature in the header's extra-data section.
func (*Alien) Authorize ¶
Authorize injects a private key into the consensus engine to mint new blocks with.
func (*Alien) CalcDifficulty ¶
func (a *Alien) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int
CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have based on the previous blocks in the chain and the current signer.
func (*Alien) Finalize ¶
func (a *Alien) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error)
Finalize implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set, nor block rewards given, and returns the final block.
func (*Alien) Prepare ¶
Prepare implements consensus.Engine, preparing all the consensus fields of the header for running the transactions on top.
func (*Alien) Seal ¶
func (a *Alien) Seal(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) (*types.Block, error)
Seal implements consensus.Engine, attempting to create a sealed block using the local signing credentials.
func (*Alien) VerifyHeader ¶
VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.
func (*Alien) VerifyHeaders ¶
func (a *Alien) VerifyHeaders(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error)
VerifyHeaders is similar to VerifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers. The method returns a quit channel to abort the operations and a results channel to retrieve the async verifications (the order is that of the input slice).
func (*Alien) VerifySeal ¶
VerifySeal implements consensus.Engine, checking whether the signature contained in the header satisfies the consensus protocol requirements.
func (*Alien) VerifyUncles ¶
VerifyUncles implements consensus.Engine, always returning an error for any uncles as this consensus mechanism doesn't permit uncles.
type CCNotice ¶
type CCNotice struct { CurrentCharging map[common.Hash]GasCharging `json:"currentCharging"` // common.Hash here is the proposal txHash not the hash of side chain ConfirmReceived map[common.Hash]NoticeCR `json:"confirmReceived"` // record the confirm address }
CCNotice (cross chain notice) contain the information main chain need to notify given side chain
type Confirmation ¶
Confirmation : confirmation come from custom tx which data like "ufo:1:event:confirm:123" 123 is the block number be confirmed Sender of tx is Signer only if the signer in the SignerQueue for block number 123
type Declare ¶
Declare : declare come from custom tx which data like "ufo:1:event:declare:hash:yes" proposal only come from the current candidates hash is the hash of proposal tx
type GasCharging ¶
type HeaderExtra ¶
type HeaderExtra struct { CurrentBlockConfirmations []Confirmation CurrentBlockVotes []Vote CurrentBlockProposals []Proposal CurrentBlockDeclares []Declare ModifyPredecessorVotes []Vote LoopStartTime uint64 SignerQueue []common.Address SignerMissing []common.Address ConfirmedBlockNumber uint64 SideChainConfirmations []SCConfirmation SideChainSetCoinbases []SCSetCoinbase SideChainNoticeConfirmed []SCConfirmation SideChainCharging []GasCharging //This only exist in side chain's header.Extra }
HeaderExtra is the struct of info in header.Extra[extraVanity:len(header.extra)-extraSeal] HeaderExtra is the current struct
type Proposal ¶
type Proposal struct { Hash common.Hash // tx hash ReceivedNumber *big.Int // block number of proposal received CurrentDeposit *big.Int // received deposit for this proposal ValidationLoopCnt uint64 // validation block number length of this proposal from the received block number ProposalType uint64 // type of proposal 1 - add candidate 2 - remove candidate ... Proposer common.Address // proposer TargetAddress common.Address // candidate need to add/remove if candidateNeedPD == true MinerRewardPerThousand uint64 // reward of miner + side chain miner SCHash common.Hash // side chain genesis parent hash need to add/remove SCBlockCountPerPeriod uint64 // the number block sealed by this side chain per period, default 1 SCBlockRewardPerPeriod uint64 // the reward of this side chain per period if SCBlockCountPerPeriod reach, default 0. SCBlockRewardPerPeriod/1000 * MinerRewardPerThousand/1000 * BlockReward is the reward for this side chain Declares []*Declare // Declare this proposal received (always empty in block header) MinVoterBalance uint64 // value of minVoterBalance , need to mul big.Int(1e+18) ProposalDeposit uint64 // The deposit need to be frozen during before the proposal get final conclusion. (TTC) SCRentFee uint64 // number of TTC coin, not wei SCRentRate uint64 // how many coin you want for 1 TTC on main chain SCRentLength uint64 // minimize block number of main chain , the rent fee will be used as reward of side chain miner. }
Proposal : proposal come from custom tx which data like "ufo:1:event:proposal:candidate:add:address" or "ufo:1:event:proposal:percentage:60" proposal only come from the current candidates not only candidate add/remove , current signer can proposal for params modify like percentage of reward distribution ...
type SCBlockReward ¶
type SCBlockReward struct {
RewardScoreMap map[common.Address]uint64 //sum(this value) in one period == 100
}
Score to calculate at one main chain block, for calculate the side chain reward
type SCConfirmation ¶
type SCConfirmation struct { Hash common.Hash Coinbase common.Address // the side chain signer , may be diff from signer in main chain Number uint64 LoopInfo []string }
SCConfirmation is the confirmed tx send by side chain super node
type SCRecord ¶
type SCRecord struct { Record map[uint64][]*SCConfirmation `json:"record"` // Confirmation Record of one side chain LastConfirmedNumber uint64 `json:"lastConfirmedNumber"` // Last confirmed header number of one side chain MaxHeaderNumber uint64 `json:"maxHeaderNumber"` // max header number of one side chain CountPerPeriod uint64 `json:"countPerPeriod"` // block sealed per period on this side chain RewardPerPeriod uint64 `json:"rewardPerPeriod"` // full reward per period, number per thousand RentReward map[common.Hash]*SCRentInfo `json:"rentReward"` // reward info by rent }
SCRecord is the state record for side chain
type SCRentInfo ¶
type SCReward ¶
type SCReward struct {
SCBlockRewardMap map[uint64]*SCBlockReward
}
Record for one side chain
type SCSetCoinbase ¶
SCSetCoinbase is the tx send by main chain super node which can set coinbase for side chain
type SignTxFn ¶
type SignTxFn func(accounts.Account, *types.Transaction, *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)
SignTxFn is a signTx
type SignerFn ¶
SignerFn is a signer callback function to request a hash to be signed by a backing account.
type SignerItem ¶
type SignerItem struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
type SignerSlice ¶
type SignerSlice []SignerItem
func (SignerSlice) Len ¶
func (s SignerSlice) Len() int
func (SignerSlice) Less ¶
func (s SignerSlice) Less(i, j int) bool
func (SignerSlice) Swap ¶
func (s SignerSlice) Swap(i, j int)
type Snapshot ¶
type Snapshot struct { LCRS uint64 // Loop count to recreate signers from top tally Period uint64 `json:"period"` // Period of seal each block Number uint64 `json:"number"` // Block number where the snapshot was created ConfirmedNumber uint64 `json:"confirmedNumber"` // Block number confirmed when the snapshot was created Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash where the snapshot was created HistoryHash []common.Hash `json:"historyHash"` // Block hash list for two recent loop Signers []*common.Address `json:"signers"` // Signers queue in current header Votes map[common.Address]*Vote `json:"votes"` // All validate votes from genesis block Tally map[common.Address]*big.Int `json:"tally"` // Stake for each candidate address Voters map[common.Address]*big.Int `json:"voters"` // Block number for each voter address Candidates map[common.Address]uint64 `json:"candidates"` // Candidates for Signers (0- adding procedure 1- normal 2- removing procedure) Punished map[common.Address]uint64 `json:"punished"` // The signer be punished count cause of missing seal Confirmations map[uint64][]*common.Address `json:"confirms"` // The signer confirm given block number Proposals map[common.Hash]*Proposal `json:"proposals"` // The Proposals going or success (failed proposal will be removed) HeaderTime uint64 `json:"headerTime"` // Time of the current header LoopStartTime uint64 `json:"loopStartTime"` // Start Time of the current loop ProposalRefund map[uint64]map[common.Address]*big.Int `json:"proposalRefund"` // Refund proposal deposit SCCoinbase map[common.Address]map[common.Hash]common.Address `json:"sideChainCoinbase"` // main chain set Coinbase of side chain setting SCRecordMap map[common.Hash]*SCRecord `json:"sideChainRecord"` // main chain record Confirmation of side chain setting SCRewardMap map[common.Hash]*SCReward `json:"sideChainReward"` // main chain record Side Chain Reward SCNoticeMap map[common.Hash]*CCNotice `json:"sideChainNotice"` // main chain record Notification to side chain LocalNotice *CCNotice `json:"localNotice"` // side chain record Notification MinerReward uint64 `json:"minerReward"` // miner reward per thousand MinVB *big.Int `json:"minVoterBalance"` // min voter balance // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Snapshot is the state of the authorization voting at a given point in time.
type TallySlice ¶
type TallySlice []TallyItem
func (TallySlice) Len ¶
func (s TallySlice) Len() int
func (TallySlice) Less ¶
func (s TallySlice) Less(i, j int) bool
func (TallySlice) Swap ¶
func (s TallySlice) Swap(i, j int)