avalanchego

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Published: Sep 3, 2024 License: BSD-3-Clause

README


Node implementation for the Avalanche network - a blockchains platform with high throughput, and blazing fast transactions.

Installation

Avalanche is an incredibly lightweight protocol, so the minimum computer requirements are quite modest. Note that as network usage increases, hardware requirements may change.

The minimum recommended hardware specification for nodes connected to Mainnet is:

  • CPU: Equivalent of 8 AWS vCPU
  • RAM: 16 GiB
  • Storage: 1 TiB
    • Nodes running for very long periods of time or nodes with custom configurations may observe higher storage requirements.
  • OS: Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 or macOS >= 12
  • Network: Reliable IPv4 or IPv6 network connection, with an open public port.

If you plan to build AvalancheGo from source, you will also need the following software:

  • Go version >= 1.21.12
  • gcc
  • g++

Building From Source

Clone The Repository

Clone the AvalancheGo repository:

git clone git@github.com:ava-labs/avalanchego.git
cd avalanchego

This will clone and checkout the master branch.

Building AvalancheGo

Build AvalancheGo by running the build script:

./scripts/build.sh

The avalanchego binary is now in the build directory. To run:

./build/avalanchego

Binary Repository

Install AvalancheGo using an apt repository.

Adding the APT Repository

If you already have the APT repository added, you do not need to add it again.

To add the repository on Ubuntu, run:

sudo su -
wget -qO - https://downloads.avax.network/avalanchego.gpg.key | tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/avalanchego.asc
source /etc/os-release && echo "deb https://downloads.avax.network/apt $UBUNTU_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/avalanche.list
exit
Installing the Latest Version

After adding the APT repository, install avalanchego by running:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install avalanchego

Binary Install

Download the latest build for your operating system and architecture.

The Avalanche binary to be executed is named avalanchego.

Docker Install

Make sure Docker is installed on the machine - so commands like docker run etc. are available.

Building the Docker image of latest avalanchego branch can be done by running:

./scripts/build_image.sh

To check the built image, run:

docker image ls

The image should be tagged as avaplatform/avalanchego:xxxxxxxx, where xxxxxxxx is the shortened commit of the Avalanche source it was built from. To run the Avalanche node, run:

docker run -ti -p 9650:9650 -p 9651:9651 avaplatform/avalanchego:xxxxxxxx /avalanchego/build/avalanchego

Running Avalanche

Connecting to Mainnet

To connect to the Avalanche Mainnet, run:

./build/avalanchego

You should see some pretty ASCII art and log messages.

You can use Ctrl+C to kill the node.

Connecting to Fuji

To connect to the Fuji Testnet, run:

./build/avalanchego --network-id=fuji

Creating a Local Testnet

The avalanche-cli is the easiest way to start a local network.

avalanche network start
avalanche network status

Bootstrapping

A node needs to catch up to the latest network state before it can participate in consensus and serve API calls. This process (called bootstrapping) currently takes several days for a new node connected to Mainnet.

A node will not report healthy until it is done bootstrapping.

Improvements that reduce the amount of time it takes to bootstrap are under development.

The bottleneck during bootstrapping is typically database IO. Using a more powerful CPU or increasing the database IOPS on the computer running a node will decrease the amount of time bootstrapping takes.

Generating Code

AvalancheGo uses multiple tools to generate efficient and boilerplate code.

Running protobuf codegen

To regenerate the protobuf go code, run scripts/protobuf_codegen.sh from the root of the repo.

This should only be necessary when upgrading protobuf versions or modifying .proto definition files.

To use this script, you must have buf (v1.31.0), protoc-gen-go (v1.33.0) and protoc-gen-go-grpc (v1.3.0) installed.

To install the buf dependencies:

go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.33.0
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@v1.3.0

If you have not already, you may need to add $GOPATH/bin to your $PATH:

export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"

If you extract buf to ~/software/buf/bin, the following should work:

export PATH=$PATH:~/software/buf/bin/:~/go/bin
go get google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go
go get google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc
scripts/protobuf_codegen.sh

For more information, refer to the GRPC Golang Quick Start Guide.

Running mock codegen

To regenerate the gomock code, run scripts/mock.gen.sh from the root of the repo.

This should only be necessary when modifying exported interfaces or after modifying scripts/mock.mockgen.txt.

Versioning

Version Semantics

AvalancheGo is first and foremost a client for the Avalanche network. The versioning of AvalancheGo follows that of the Avalanche network.

  • v0.x.x indicates a development network version.
  • v1.x.x indicates a production network version.
  • vx.[Upgrade].x indicates the number of network upgrades that have occurred.
  • vx.x.[Patch] indicates the number of client upgrades that have occurred since the last network upgrade.

Library Compatibility Guarantees

Because AvalancheGo's version denotes the network version, it is expected that interfaces exported by AvalancheGo's packages may change in Patch version updates.

API Compatibility Guarantees

APIs exposed when running AvalancheGo will maintain backwards compatibility, unless the functionality is explicitly deprecated and announced when removed.

Supported Platforms

AvalancheGo can run on different platforms, with different support tiers:

  • Tier 1: Fully supported by the maintainers, guaranteed to pass all tests including e2e and stress tests.
  • Tier 2: Passes all unit and integration tests but not necessarily e2e tests.
  • Tier 3: Builds but lightly tested (or not), considered experimental.
  • Not supported: May not build and not tested, considered unsafe. To be supported in the future.

The following table lists currently supported platforms and their corresponding AvalancheGo support tiers:

Architecture Operating system Support tier
amd64 Linux 1
arm64 Linux 2
amd64 Darwin 2
amd64 Windows 3
arm Linux Not supported
i386 Linux Not supported
arm64 Darwin Not supported

To officially support a new platform, one must satisfy the following requirements:

AvalancheGo continuous integration Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
Build passes
Unit and integration tests pass
End-to-end and stress tests pass

Security Bugs

We and our community welcome responsible disclosures.

Please refer to our Security Policy and Security Advisories.

Directories

Path Synopsis
api
server/servermock
Package servermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package servermock is a generated GoMock package.
atomic/atomicmock
Package atomicmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package atomicmock is a generated GoMock package.
codecmock
Package codecmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package codecmock is a generated GoMock package.
codectest
Package codectest provides a test suite for testing codec implementations.
Package codectest provides a test suite for testing codec implementations.
databasemock
Package databasemock is a generated GoMock package.
Package databasemock is a generated GoMock package.
ids
idstest
Package codectest provides a test suite for testing functionality related to IDs.
Package codectest provides a test suite for testing functionality related to IDs.
messagemock
Package messagemock is a generated GoMock package.
Package messagemock is a generated GoMock package.
p2p
proto
consensus/snowman/snowmanmock
Package snowmanmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package snowmanmock is a generated GoMock package.
engine/avalanche/state
Package state manages the meta-data required by consensus for an avalanche dag.
Package state manages the meta-data required by consensus for an avalanche dag.
engine/avalanche/vertex/vertexmock
Package vertexmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package vertexmock is a generated GoMock package.
engine/common/commonmock
Package commonmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package commonmock is a generated GoMock package.
engine/snowman/block/blockmock
Package blockmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package blockmock is a generated GoMock package.
engine/snowman/job
Package job provides a Scheduler to manage and execute Jobs with dependencies.
Package job provides a Scheduler to manage and execute Jobs with dependencies.
networking/handler/handlermock
Package handlermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package handlermock is a generated GoMock package.
networking/router/routermock
Package routermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package routermock is a generated GoMock package.
networking/sender/sendermock
Package sendermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package sendermock is a generated GoMock package.
networking/timeout/timeoutmock
Package timeoutmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package timeoutmock is a generated GoMock package.
networking/tracker/trackermock
Package trackermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package trackermock is a generated GoMock package.
uptime/uptimemock
Package uptimemock is a generated GoMock package.
Package uptimemock is a generated GoMock package.
validators/validatorsmock
Package validatorsmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package validatorsmock is a generated GoMock package.
e2e
e2e/banff
Implements tests for the banff network upgrade.
Implements tests for the banff network upgrade.
e2e/c
AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED.
AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED.
e2e/etna
Implements tests for the etna network upgrade.
Implements tests for the etna network upgrade.
e2e/x/transfer
Implements X-chain transfer tests.
Implements X-chain transfer tests.
bag
crypto/keychain/keychainmock
Package keychainmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package keychainmock is a generated GoMock package.
filesystem/filesystemmock
Package filesystemmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package filesystemmock is a generated GoMock package.
hashing/hashingmock
Package hashingmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package hashingmock is a generated GoMock package.
ips
iterator/iteratormock
Package iteratormock is a generated GoMock package.
Package iteratormock is a generated GoMock package.
resource/resourcemock
Package resourcemock is a generated GoMock package.
Package resourcemock is a generated GoMock package.
rpc
set
vms
avm
avm/block
Package block is a generated GoMock package.
Package block is a generated GoMock package.
avm/block/executor/executormock
Package executormock is a generated GoMock package.
Package executormock is a generated GoMock package.
avm/metrics/metricsmock
Package metricsmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package metricsmock is a generated GoMock package.
avm/state/statemock
Package statemock is a generated GoMock package.
Package statemock is a generated GoMock package.
avm/txs/mempool/mempoolmock
Package mempoolmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package mempoolmock is a generated GoMock package.
avm/txs/txsmock
Package txsmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package txsmock is a generated GoMock package.
components/avax/avaxmock
Package avaxmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package avaxmock is a generated GoMock package.
components/gas
The gas package implements dynamic gas pricing specified in ACP-103: https://github.com/avalanche-foundation/ACPs/tree/main/ACPs/103-dynamic-fees
The gas package implements dynamic gas pricing specified in ACP-103: https://github.com/avalanche-foundation/ACPs/tree/main/ACPs/103-dynamic-fees
components/verify/verifymock
Package verifymock is a generated GoMock package.
Package verifymock is a generated GoMock package.
fx
platformvm/block
Package block is a generated GoMock package.
Package block is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/block/executor/executormock
Package executormock is a generated GoMock package.
Package executormock is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/fx/fxmock
Package fxmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package fxmock is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/signer/signermock
Package signermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package signermock is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/state
Package state is a generated GoMock package.
Package state is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/txs/mempool/mempoolmock
Package mempoolmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package mempoolmock is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/txs/txsmock
Package txsmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package txsmock is a generated GoMock package.
platformvm/utxo/utxomock
Package utxomock is a generated GoMock package.
Package utxomock is a generated GoMock package.
proposervm
Package proposervm is a generated GoMock package.
Package proposervm is a generated GoMock package.
proposervm/proposer/proposermock
Package proposermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package proposermock is a generated GoMock package.
proposervm/scheduler/schedulermock
Package schedulermock is a generated GoMock package.
Package schedulermock is a generated GoMock package.
proposervm/state/statemock
Package statemock is a generated GoMock package.
Package statemock is a generated GoMock package.
registry/registrymock
Package registrymock is a generated GoMock package.
Package registrymock is a generated GoMock package.
vmsmock
Package vmsmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package vmsmock is a generated GoMock package.
wallet
x
merkledb
Package merkledb is a generated GoMock package.
Package merkledb is a generated GoMock package.
sync
Package sync is a generated GoMock package.
Package sync is a generated GoMock package.
sync/syncmock
Package syncmock is a generated GoMock package.
Package syncmock is a generated GoMock package.

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