Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package grm 使用原生的sql语句,没有对sql语法做限制.语句使用Finder作为载体 占位符统一使用?,grm会根据数据库类型,语句执行前会自动替换占位符,postgresql 把?替换成$1,$2...;mssql替换成@P1,@p2...;orace替换成:1,:2... grm使用 ctx context.Context 参数实现事务传播,ctx从web层传递进来即可,例如gin的c.Request.Context() grm的事务操作需要显示使用grm.Transaction(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) (interface{}, error) {})开启 "package grm" Use native SQL statements, no restrictions on SQL syntax. Statements use Finder as a carrier Use placeholders uniformly "?" "grm" automatically replaces placeholders before statements are executed,depending on the database type. Replaced with $1, $2... ; Replace MSSQL with @p1,@p2... ; Orace is replaced by :1,:2..., "grm" uses the "ctx context.Context" parameter to achieve transaction propagation,and ctx can be passed in from the web layer, such as "gin's c.Request.Context()", "grm" Transaction operations need to be displayed using "grm.transaction" (ctx, func(ctx context.context) (interface{}, error) {})
Index ¶
- Variables
- func Delete(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
- func ErrIsDuplicate(err error)
- func ErrIsEmpty(err error)
- func Insert(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
- func InsertEntityMap(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityMap) (int, error)
- func InsertSlice(ctx context.Context, entityStructSlice []IEntityStruct) (int, error)
- func Query(ctx context.Context, finder *Finder, rowsSlicePtr interface{}, page *Page) error
- func QueryMap(ctx context.Context, finder *Finder, page *Page) ([]map[string]interface{}, error)
- func QueryRow(ctx context.Context, finder *Finder, entity interface{}) (bool, error)
- func QueryRowMap(ctx context.Context, finder *Finder) (map[string]interface{}, error)
- func Transaction(ctx context.Context, ...) (interface{}, error)
- func Update(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
- func UpdateEntityMap(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityMap) (int, error)
- func UpdateFinder(ctx context.Context, finder *Finder) (int, error)
- func UpdateNotZeroValue(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
- type CustomDriverValueConvert
- type DBConfig
- type DBDao
- type EntityMap
- type EntityStruct
- type Finder
- type IEntityMap
- type IEntityStruct
- type Page
- type SQLBuilder
- func (b *SQLBuilder) Cap() int
- func (b *SQLBuilder) Len() int
- func (b *SQLBuilder) RemoveEnd(i int)
- func (b *SQLBuilder) Reset()
- func (b *SQLBuilder) String() string
- func (b *SQLBuilder) Write(p []byte)
- func (b *SQLBuilder) WriteByte(c byte)
- func (b *SQLBuilder) WriteInt(i int)
- func (b *SQLBuilder) WriteString(s string)
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ( //LogDepth Log Call Depth Record the log call level, used to locate the business layer code LogDepth = 4 LogErr func(err string) error = logErr LogSQL func(sqlStr string, args []interface{}) = logSQL )
var CustomDriverValueMap = make(map[string]CustomDriverValueConvert)
CustomDriverValueMap 用于配置driver.Value和对应的处理关系,key是 drier.Value 的字符串,例如 *dm.DmClob 一般是放到init方法里进行添加
var FuncGenerateStringID func() string = generateStringID
FuncGenerateStringID Function to generate string ID by default. Convenient for custom extension
var FuncReadWriteStrategy func(rwType int) *DBDao = getDefaultDao
FuncReadWriteStrategy 单个数据库的读写分离的策略,用于外部复写实现自定义的逻辑,rwType=0 read,rwType=1 write 不能归属到DBDao里,BindCtxDBConn已经是指定数据库的连接了,和这个函数会冲突.就作为单数据库读写分离的处理方式 即便是放到DBDao里,因为是多库,BindCtxDBConn函数调用少不了,业务包装一个方法,指定一下读写获取一个DBDao效果是一样的,唯一就是需要根据业务指定一下读写,其实更灵活了 FuncReadWriteStrategy Single database read and write separation strategy,used for external replication to implement custom logic, rwType=0 read, rwType=1 write. "BindCtxDBConn" is already a connection to the specified database and will conflict with this function. As a single database read and write separation of processing
Functions ¶
func Delete ¶
func Delete(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
Delete 根据主键删除一个对象.必须是IEntityStruct类型 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection affected影响的行数,如果异常或者驱动不支持,返回-1
func ErrIsDuplicate ¶
func ErrIsDuplicate(err error)
func ErrIsEmpty ¶
func ErrIsEmpty(err error)
func Insert ¶
func Insert(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
Insert 保存Struct对象,必须是IEntityStruct类型 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection affected影响的行数,如果异常或者驱动不支持,返回-1 Insert saves the Struct object, which must be of type IEntityStruct ctx cannot be nil, refer to grm.Transaction method to pass in ctx. Don't build dbConn yourself The number of rows affected by affected, if it is abnormal or the driver does not support it, return -1
func InsertEntityMap ¶
func InsertEntityMap(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityMap) (int, error)
InsertEntityMap 保存*IEntityMap对象.使用Map保存数据,用于不方便使用struct的场景,如果主键是自增或者序列,不要entityMap.Set主键的值 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection affected影响的行数,如果异常或者驱动不支持,返回-1
func InsertSlice ¶
func InsertSlice(ctx context.Context, entityStructSlice []IEntityStruct) (int, error)
InsertSlice 批量保存Struct Slice 数组对象,必须是[]IEntityStruct类型,golang目前没有泛型,使用IEntityStruct接口,兼容Struct实体类 如果是自增主键,无法对Struct对象里的主键属性赋值 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection affected影响的行数,如果异常或者驱动不支持,返回-1
func Query ¶
Query 不要偷懒调用QueryMap,需要处理sql驱动支持的sql.Nullxxx的数据类型,也挺麻烦的 根据Finder和封装为指定的entity类型,entity必须是*[]struct类型,已经初始化好的数组,此方法只Append元素,这样调用方就不需要强制类型转换了 context必须传入,不能为空.如果想不分页,查询所有数据,page传入nil Query:Don't be lazy to call QueryMap, you need to deal with the sql,Nullxxx data type supported by the sql driver, which is also very troublesome According to the Finder and encapsulation for the specified entity type, the entity must be of the *[]struct type, which has been initialized,This method only Append elements, so the caller does not need to force type conversion context must be passed in and cannot be empty
func QueryMap ¶
QueryMap 根据Finder查询,封装Map数组 根据数据库字段的类型,完成从[]byte到golang类型的映射,理论上其他查询方法都可以调用此方法,但是需要处理sql.Nullxxx等驱动支持的类型 context必须传入,不能为空 QueryMap According to Finder query, encapsulate Map array According to the type of database field, the mapping from []byte to golang type is completed. In theory,other query methods can call this method, but need to deal with types supported by drivers such as sql.Nullxxx context must be passed in and cannot be empty
func QueryRow ¶
QueryRow 不要偷懒调用Query返回第一条,问题1.需要构建一个slice,问题2.调用方传递的对象其他值会被抛弃或者覆盖. 根据Finder和封装为指定的entity类型,entity必须是*struct类型或者基础类型的指针.把查询的数据赋值给entity,所以要求指针类型 context必须传入,不能为空 如果数据库是null,基本类型不支持,会返回异常,不做默认值处理,Query因为是列表,会设置为默认值 QueryRow Don't be lazy to call Query to return the first one Question 1. A slice needs to be constructed, and question 2. Other values of the object passed by the caller will be discarded or overwritten context must be passed in and cannot be empty
func QueryRowMap ¶
QueryRowMap 根据Finder查询,封装Map context必须传入,不能为空 QueryRowMap encapsulates Map according to Finder query context must be passed in and cannot be empty
func Transaction ¶
func Transaction(ctx context.Context, doTransaction func(ctx context.Context) (interface{}, error)) (interface{}, error)
Transaction 的示例代码
//匿名函数return的error如果不为nil,事务就会回滚 grm.Transaction(ctx context.Context,func(ctx context.Context) (interface{}, error) { //业务代码 //return的error如果不为nil,事务就会回滚 return nil, nil })
事务方法,隔离dbConn相关的API.必须通过这个方法进行事务处理,统一事务方式 如果入参ctx中没有dbConn,使用defaultDao开启事务并最后提交 如果入参ctx有dbConn且没有事务,调用dbConn.begin()开启事务并最后提交 如果入参ctx有dbConn且有事务,只使用不提交,有开启方提交事务 但是如果遇到错误或者异常,虽然不是事务的开启方,也会回滚事务,让事务尽早回滚 在多库的场景,手动获取dbConn,然后绑定到一个新的context,传入进来 不要去掉匿名函数的context参数,因为如果Transaction的context中没有dbConn,会新建一个context并放入dbConn,此时的context指针已经变化,不能直接使用Transaction的context参数 bug(springrain)如果有大神修改了匿名函数内的参数名,例如改为ctx2,这样业务代码实际使用的是Transaction的context参数,如果为没有dbConn,会抛异常,如果有dbConn,实际就是一个对象.影响有限.也可以把匿名函数抽到外部 如果全局DefaultTxOptions配置不满足需求,可以在grm.Transaction事务方法前设置事务的隔离级别,例如 ctx, _ := dbDao.BindCtxTxOptions(ctx, &sql.TxOptions{Isolation: sql.LevelDefault}),如果txOptions为nil,使用全局DefaultTxOptions return的error如果不为nil,事务就会回滚 分布式事务需要传递XID,接收方context.WithValue(ctx, "XID", XID)绑定到ctx 如果分支事务出现异常或者回滚,会立即回滚分布式事务 Transaction method, isolate db Connection related API. This method must be used for transaction processing and unified transaction mode If there is no db Connection in the input ctx, use default Dao to start the transaction and submit it finally If the input ctx has db Connection and no transaction, call db Connection.begin() to start the transaction and finally commit If the input ctx has a db Connection and a transaction, only use non-commit, and the open party submits the transaction If you encounter an error or exception, although it is not the initiator of the transaction, the transaction will be rolled back, so that the transaction can be rolled back as soon as possible In a multi-database scenario, manually obtain db Connection, then bind it to a new context and pass in Do not drop the anonymous function's context parameter, because if the Transaction context does not have a DBConnection, then a new context will be created and placed in the DBConnection The context pointer has changed and the Transaction context parameters cannot be used directly "bug (springrain)" If a great god changes the parameter name in the anonymous function, for example, change it to ctx 2, so that the business code actually uses the context parameter of Transaction. If there is no db Connection, an exception will be thrown. If there is a db Connection, the actual It is an object The impact is limited. Anonymous functions can also be extracted outside If the return error is not nil, the transaction will be rolled back
func Update ¶
func Update(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
Update 更新struct所有属性,必须是IEntityStruct类型 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection
func UpdateEntityMap ¶
func UpdateEntityMap(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityMap) (int, error)
UpdateEntityMap 更新IEntityMap对象.用于不方便使用struct的场景,主键必须有值 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection affected影响的行数,如果异常或者驱动不支持,返回-1 UpdateEntityMap Update IEntityMap object. Used in scenarios where struct is not convenient, the primary key must have a value ctx cannot be nil, refer to grm.Transaction method to pass in ctx. Don't build DB Connection yourself The number of rows affected by "affected", if it is abnormal or the driver does not support it, return -1
func UpdateFinder ¶
UpdateFinder 更新Finder语句 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection affected影响的行数,如果异常或者驱动不支持,返回-1 UpdateFinder Update Finder statement ctx cannot be nil, refer to grm.Transaction method to pass in ctx. Don't build DB Connection yourself The number of rows affected by affected, if it is abnormal or the driver does not support it, return-1
func UpdateNotZeroValue ¶
func UpdateNotZeroValue(ctx context.Context, entity IEntityStruct) (int, error)
UpdateNotZeroValue 更新struct不为默认零值的属性,必须是IEntityStruct类型,主键必须有值 ctx不能为nil,参照使用grm.Transaction方法传入ctx.也不要自己构建DBConnection
Types ¶
type CustomDriverValueConvert ¶
type CustomDriverValueConvert interface { //GetDriverValue 根据数据库列类型,实体类属性类型,Finder对象,返回driver.Value的实例 //如果无法获取到structFieldType,例如Map查询,会传入nil //如果返回值为nil,接口扩展逻辑无效,使用原生的方式接收数据库字段值 GetDriverValue(columnType *sql.ColumnType, structFieldType *reflect.Type, finder *Finder) (driver.Value, error) //ConvertDriverValue 数据库列类型,实体类属性类型,GetDriverValue返回的driver.Value的临时接收值,Finder对象 //如果无法获取到structFieldType,例如Map查询,会传入nil //返回符合接收类型值的指针,指针,指针!!!! ConvertDriverValue(columnType *sql.ColumnType, structFieldType *reflect.Type, tempDriverValue driver.Value, finder *Finder) (interface{}, error) }
CustomDriverValueConvert 自定义类型转化接口,用于解决 类似达梦 text --> dm.DmClob --> string类型接收的问题
type DBConfig ¶
type DBConfig struct { //DSN DataSourceName Database connection string DSN string // //Database Type:mysql,postgresql,oracle,mssql,sqlite,clickhouse corresponds to Driver,A database may have multiple drivers Driver string //ShowSQL Whether to print SQL, use grm.ShowSQL record sql ShowSQL bool //MaxOpenConns Maximum number of database connections, Default 50 MaxOpenConns int //MaxIdleConns The maximum number of free connections to the database default 50 MaxIdleConns int //MaxLifetime: (Connection survival time in seconds)Destroy and rebuild the connection after the default 600 seconds (10 minutes) //Prevent the database from actively disconnecting and causing dead connections. MySQL Default wait_timeout 28800 seconds MaxLifetime int Tag string // customize tag //事务隔离级别的默认配置,默认为nil DefaultTxOptions *sql.TxOptions //使用现有的数据库连接,优先级高于DSN SQLDB *sql.DB }
DBConfig 数据库连接池的配置 DateSourceConfig Database connection pool configuration
type DBDao ¶
type DBDao struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
DBDao 数据库操作基类,隔离原生操作数据库API入口,所有数据库操作必须通过DBDao进行 DBDao Database operation base class, isolate the native operation database API entry,all database operations must be performed through DB Dao
func NewDao ¶
NewDao 创建dbDao,一个数据库要只执行一次,业务自行控制 第一个执行的数据库为 defaultDao,后续grm.xxx方法,默认使用的就是defaultDao NewDao Creates dbDao, a database must be executed only once, and the business is controlled by itself The first database to be executed is defaultDao, and the subsequent grm.xxx method is defaultDao by default
func (*DBDao) BindCtxDBConn ¶
BindCtxDBConn 多库的时候,通过dbDao创建DBConnection绑定到子context,返回的context就有了DBConnection. parent 不能为空 BindCtxDBConn In the case of multiple databases, create a DB Connection through db Dao and bind it to a sub-context,and the returned context will have a DB Connection. parent is not nil
type EntityMap ¶
type EntityMap struct { PkColumnName string PkSequence map[string]string // contains filtered or unexported fields }
EntityMap IEntityMap的基础实现,可以直接使用或者匿名注入
func NewEntityMap ¶
NewEntityMap Table name cannot be empty
func (*EntityMap) GetPkSequence ¶
GetPkSequence 主键序列,因为需要兼容多种数据库的序列,所以使用map key是Driver,value是序列的值,例如oracle的TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,如果有值,优先级最高 如果key对应的value是 "",则代表是触发器触发的序列,兼容自增关键字,例如 ["oracle"]"" GetPkSequence Primary key sequence, because it needs to be compatible with multiple database sequences, map is used The key is the DB Type, and the value is the value of the sequence, such as Oracle's TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL. If there is a value, the priority is the highest If the value corresponding to the key is "", it means the sequence triggered by the trigger Compatible with auto-increment keywords, such as ["oracle"]""
type EntityStruct ¶
type EntityStruct struct { }
EntityStruct "IBaseEntity" 的基础实现,所有的实体类都匿名注入.这样就类似实现继承了,如果接口增加方法,调整这个默认实现即可 EntityStruct The basic implementation of "IBaseEntity", all entity classes are injected anonymously This is similar to implementation inheritance. If the interface adds methods, adjust the default implementation
func (*EntityStruct) GetPkSequence ¶
func (entity *EntityStruct) GetPkSequence() map[string]string
GetPkSequence 主键序列,需要兼容多种数据库的序列,使用map,key是Driver,value是序列的值,例如oracle的TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,如果有值,优先级最高 如果key对应的value是 "",则代表是触发器触发的序列,兼容自增关键字,例如 ["oracle"]""
func (*EntityStruct) PK ¶
func (entity *EntityStruct) PK() string
PK 获取数据库表的主键字段名称.因为要兼容Map,只能是数据库的字段名称 PK Get the primary key field name of the database table Because it is compatible with Map, it can only be the field name of the database
type Finder ¶
type Finder struct { //注入检查,默认true 不允许SQL注入的 ' 单引号 //Injection check, default true does not allow SQL injection single quote InjectionCheck bool //CountFinder 自定义的查询总条数'Finder',使用指针默认为nil.主要是为了在"group by"等复杂情况下,为了性能,手动编写总条数语句 //CountFinder The total number of custom queries is'Finder', and the pointer is nil by default. It is mainly used to manually write the total number of statements for performance in complex situations such as"group by" CountFinder *Finder //是否自动查询总条数,默认true.同时需要Page不为nil,才查询总条数 //Whether to automatically query the total number of entries, the default is true. At the same time, the Page is not nil to query the total number of entries SelectTotalCount bool // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Finder 查询数据库的载体,所有的sql语句都要通过Finder执行. Finder To query the database carrier, all SQL statements must be executed through Finder
func NewDeleteFinder ¶
NewDeleteFinder 根据表名初始化删除的'Finder', DELETE FROM tableName NewDeleteFinder Finder for initial deletion based on table name. DELETE FROM tableName
func NewFinder ¶
func NewFinder() *Finder
NewFinder Initialize a Finder and generate an empty Finder
func NewSelectFinder ¶
NewSelectFinder 根据表名初始化查询的Finder | Finder that initializes the query based on the table name NewSelectFinder("tableName") SELECT * FROM tableName NewSelectFinder("tableName", "id,name") SELECT id,name FROM tableName
func NewUpdateFinder ¶
NewUpdateFinder 根据表名初始化更新的Finder, UPDATE tableName SET NewUpdateFinder Initialize the updated Finder according to the table name, UPDATE tableName SET
func (*Finder) Append ¶
Append 添加SQL和参数的值,第一个参数是语句,后面的参数[可选]是参数的值,顺序要正确 例如: finder.Append(" and id=? and name=? ",23123,"abc") 只拼接SQL,例如: finder.Append(" and name=123 ") Append:Add SQL and parameter values, the first parameter is the statement, and the following parameter (optional) is the value of the parameter, in the correct order E.g: finder.Append(" and id=? and name=? ",23123,"abc") Only splice SQL, E.g: finder.Append(" and name=123 ")
func (*Finder) AppendFinder ¶
AppendFinder 添加另一个Finder finder.AppendFinder(f) AppendFinder Add another Finder . finder.AppendFinder(f)
type IEntityMap ¶
type IEntityMap interface { TableName() string PK() string //GetPkSequence 主键序列,因为需要兼容多种数据库的序列,所以使用map //key是Driver,value是序列的值,例如oracle的TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,如果有值,优先级最高 //如果key对应的value是 "",则代表是触发器触发的序列,兼容自增关键字,例如 ["oracle"]"" //GetPkSequence Primary key sequence, because it needs to be compatible with multiple database sequences, map is used //The key is the DB Type, and the value is the value of the sequence, //such as Oracle's TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL. If there is a value, the priority is the highest //If the value corresponding to the key is "", it means the sequence triggered by the trigger //Compatible with auto-increment keywords, such as ["oracle"]"" GetPkSequence() map[string]string //FieldMap For Map type, record database fields. FieldMap() map[string]interface{} //Set the value of a database field. Set(key string, value interface{}) map[string]interface{} }
IEntityMap 使用Map保存数据,用于不方便使用struct的场景,如果主键是自增或者序列,不要"entityMap.Set"主键的值 IEntityMap Use Map to save data for scenarios where it is not convenient to use struct If the primary key is auto-increment or sequence, do not "entity Map.Set" the value of the primary key
type IEntityStruct ¶
type IEntityStruct interface { TableName() string PK() string //GetPkSequence 主键序列,因为需要兼容多种数据库的序列,所以使用map //key是Driver,value是序列的值,例如oracle的TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,如果有值,优先级最高 //如果key对应的value是 "",则代表是触发器触发的序列,兼容自增关键字,例如 ["oracle"]"" //GetPkSequence Primary key sequence, because it needs to be compatible with multiple database sequences, map is used //The key is the DB Type, and the value is the value of the sequence, //such as Oracle's TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL. If there is a value, the priority is the highest //If the value corresponding to the key is "", it means the sequence triggered by the trigger //Compatible with auto-increment keywords, such as ["oracle"]"" GetPkSequence() map[string]string }
IEntityStruct The interface of the "struct" entity class, all struct entity classes must implement this interface
type Page ¶
type Page struct { PageNo int PageSize int TotalCount int PageCount int FirstPage bool HasPrev bool HasNext bool LastPage bool }
Page Pagination object
type SQLBuilder ¶
type SQLBuilder struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A SQLBuilder is used to efficiently build a string using Write methods. It minimizes memory copying. The zero value is ready to use. Do not copy a non-zero SQLBuilder.
func (*SQLBuilder) Cap ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) Cap() int
Cap returns the capacity of the builder's underlying byte slice. It is the total space allocated for the string being built and includes any bytes already written.
func (*SQLBuilder) Len ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) Len() int
Len returns the number of accumulated bytes; b.Len() == len(b.String()).
func (*SQLBuilder) String ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) String() string
String returns the accumulated string.
func (*SQLBuilder) Write ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) Write(p []byte)
Write appends the contents of p to b's buffer. Write always returns len(p), nil.
func (*SQLBuilder) WriteByte ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) WriteByte(c byte)
WriteByte appends the byte c to b's buffer. The returned error is always nil.
func (*SQLBuilder) WriteInt ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) WriteInt(i int)
func (*SQLBuilder) WriteString ¶
func (b *SQLBuilder) WriteString(s string)
WriteString appends the contents of s to b's buffer. It returns the length of s and a nil error.