helmify

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Published: Dec 18, 2024 License: MIT

README

Helmify

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CLI that creates Helm charts from kubernetes manifests.

Helmify reads a list of supported k8s objects from stdin and converts it to a helm chart. Designed to generate charts for k8s operators but not limited to. See examples of charts generated by helmify.

Supports Helm >=v3.6.0

Submit issue if some features missing for your use-case.

Usage

  1. As pipe:

    cat my-app.yaml | helmify mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from yaml file with k8s objects.

    awk 'FNR==1 && NR!=1  {print "---"}{print}' /<my_directory>/*.yaml | helmify mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from all yaml files in <my_directory> directory.

  2. From filesystem:

    helmify -f /my_directory/my-app.yaml mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from my_directory/my-app.yaml.

    helmify -f /my_directory mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from all yaml files in <my_directory> directory.

    helmify -f /my_directory -r mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from all yaml files in <my_directory> directory recursively.

    helmify -f ./first_dir -f ./second_dir/my_deployment.yaml -f ./third_dir  mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from multiple directories and files.

  3. From kustomize output:

    kustomize build <kustomize_dir> | helmify mychart
    

    Will create 'mychart' directory with Helm chart from kustomize output.

Integrate to your Operator-SDK/Kubebuilder project
  1. Open Makefile in your operator project generated by Operator-SDK or Kubebuilder.
  2. Add these lines to Makefile:
  • With operator-sdk version < v1.23.0
    HELMIFY = $(shell pwd)/bin/helmify
    helmify:
    	$(call go-get-tool,$(HELMIFY),github.com/arttor/helmify/cmd/helmify@v0.3.7)
    
    helm: manifests kustomize helmify
    	$(KUSTOMIZE) build config/default | $(HELMIFY)
    
  • With operator-sdk version >= v1.23.0
    HELMIFY ?= $(LOCALBIN)/helmify
    
    .PHONY: helmify
    helmify: $(HELMIFY) ## Download helmify locally if necessary.
    $(HELMIFY): $(LOCALBIN)
    	test -s $(LOCALBIN)/helmify || GOBIN=$(LOCALBIN) go install github.com/arttor/helmify/cmd/helmify@latest
    
    helm: manifests kustomize helmify
    	$(KUSTOMIZE) build config/default | $(HELMIFY)
    
  1. Run make helm in project root. It will generate helm chart with name 'chart' in 'chart' directory.

Install

With Homebrew (for MacOS or Linux): brew install arttor/tap/helmify

Or download suitable for your system binary from the Releases page. Unpack the helmify binary and add it to your PATH and you are good to go!

Available options

Helmify takes a chart name for an argument. Usage:

helmify [flags] CHART_NAME - CHART_NAME is optional. Default is 'chart'. Can be a directory, e.g. 'deploy/charts/mychart'.

flag description sample
-h -help Prints help helmify -h
-f File source for k8s manifests (directory or file), multiple sources supported helmify -f ./test_data
-r Scan file directory recursively. Used only if -f provided helmify -f ./test_data -r
-v Enable verbose output. Prints WARN and INFO. helmify -v
-vv Enable very verbose output. Also prints DEBUG. helmify -vv
-version Print helmify version. helmify -version
-crd-dir Place crds in their own folder per Helm 3 docs. Caveat: CRDs templating is not supported by Helm. helmify -crd-dir
-image-pull-secrets Allows the user to use existing secrets as imagePullSecrets helmify -image-pull-secrets
-original-name Use the object's original name instead of adding the chart's release name as the common prefix. helmify -original-name
-cert-manager-as-subchart Allows the user to install cert-manager as a subchart helmify -cert-manager-as-subchart
-cert-manager-version Allows the user to specify cert-manager subchart version. Only useful with cert-manager-as-subchart. (default "v1.12.2") helmify -cert-manager-version=v1.12.2
-cert-manager-install-crd Allows the user to install cert-manager CRD as part of the cert-manager subchart.(default "true") helmify -cert-manager-install-crd
-preserve-ns Allows users to use the object's original namespace instead of adding all the resources to a common namespace. (default "false") helmify -preserve-ns
-add-webhook-option Adds an option to enable/disable webhook installation helmify -add-webhook-option

Status

Supported k8s resources:

  • Deployment, DaemonSet, StatefulSet
  • Job, CronJob
  • Service, Ingress
  • PersistentVolumeClaim
  • RBAC (ServiceAccount, (cluster-)role, (cluster-)roleBinding)
  • configs (ConfigMap, Secret)
  • webhooks (cert, issuer, ValidatingWebhookConfiguration)
  • custom resource definitions (CRD)
Known issues
  • Helmify will not overwrite Chart.yaml file if presented. Done on purpose.
  • Helmify will not delete existing template files, only overwrite.
  • Helmify overwrites templates and values files on every run. This means that all your manual changes in helm template files will be lost on the next run.
  • if switching between the using the -crd-dir flag it is better to delete and regenerate the from scratch to ensure crds are not accidentally spliced/formatted into the same chart. Bear in mind you will want to update your Chart.yaml thereafter.

Develop

To support a new type of k8s object template:

  1. Implement helmify.Processor interface. Place implementation in pkg/processor. The package contains examples for most k8s objects.
  2. Register your processor in the pkg/app/app.go
  3. Add relevant input sample to test_data/kustomize.output.
Run

Clone repo and execute command:

cat test_data/k8s-operator-kustomize.output | go run ./cmd/helmify mychart

Will generate mychart Helm chart form file test_data/k8s-operator-kustomize.output representing typical operator kustomize output.

Test

For manual testing, run program with debug output:

cat test_data/k8s-operator-kustomize.output | go run ./cmd/helmify -vv mychart

Then inspect logs and generated chart in ./mychart directory.

To execute tests, run:

go test ./...

Beside unit-tests, project contains e2e test pkg/app/app_e2e_test.go. It's a go test, which uses test_data/* to generate a chart in temporary directory. Then runs helm lint --strict to check if generated chart is valid.

Contribute

Following rules will help changes to be accepted faster:

  • For more than one-line bugfixes consider creating an issue with bug description or feature request
  • For feature request try to think about and cover following topics (when applicable):
    • Motivation: why feature is needed? Which problem does it solve? What is current workaround?
    • Backward-compatibility: existing users expect that after upgrading helmify version their existing generated charts wont be changed without consent.
  • For bugfix PR consider adding example to /test_data source yamls reproducing bug.
Contribution flow

Check list before submitting PR:

  1. Run go fmt ./...
  2. Run tests go test ./...
  3. Update chart examples:
    cat test_data/sample-app.yaml | go run ./cmd/helmify examples/app
    
    cat test_data/k8s-operator-kustomize.output | go run ./cmd/helmify examples/operator
    
  4. In case of long commit history (more than 3) squash local commits into one

Directories

Path Synopsis
cmd
pkg
app
helm
Package helm contains code for writing templates to a filesystem as Helm chart.
Package helm contains code for writing templates to a filesystem as Helm chart.
processor
Package processor contains processors converting k8s objects to Helm template
Package processor contains processors converting k8s objects to Helm template

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