migrate CLI
Installation
$ go get -u -d github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/cli github.com/lib/pq
$ go build -tags 'postgres' -o /usr/local/bin/migrate github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/cli
Note: This example builds the cli which will only work with postgres. In order
to build the cli for use with other databases, replace the postgres
build tag
with the appropriate database tag(s) for the databases desired. The tags
correspond to the names of the sub-packages underneath the
database
package.
MacOS
We have not released support for homebrew yet, but there is a live issue here: todo #156
Any help to make this happen would be appreciated!
Linux (*.deb package)
$ curl -L https://packagecloud.io/golang-migrate/migrate/gpgkey | apt-key add -
$ echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/golang-migrate/migrate/ubuntu/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/migrate.list
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install -y migrate
Download pre-build binary (Windows, MacOS, or Linux)
Release Downloads
$ curl -L https://github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/releases/download/$version/migrate.$platform-amd64.tar.gz | tar xvz
Usage
$ migrate -help
Usage: migrate OPTIONS COMMAND [arg...]
migrate [ -version | -help ]
Options:
-source Location of the migrations (driver://url)
-path Shorthand for -source=file://path
-database Run migrations against this database (driver://url)
-prefetch N Number of migrations to load in advance before executing (default 10)
-lock-timeout N Allow N seconds to acquire database lock (default 15)
-verbose Print verbose logging
-version Print version
-help Print usage
Commands:
create [-ext E] [-dir D] NAME
Create a set of timestamped up/down migrations titled NAME, in directory D with extension E
goto V Migrate to version V
up [N] Apply all or N up migrations
down [N] Apply all or N down migrations
drop Drop everyting inside database
force V Set version V but don't run migration (ignores dirty state)
version Print current migration version
So let's say you want to run the first two migrations
$ migrate -database postgres://localhost:5432/database up 2
If your migrations are hosted on github
$ migrate -source github://mattes:personal-access-token@mattes/migrate_test \
-database postgres://localhost:5432/database down 2
The CLI will gracefully stop at a safe point when SIGINT (ctrl+c) is received.
Send SIGKILL for immediate halt.
Reading CLI arguments from somewhere else
ENV variables
$ migrate -database "$MY_MIGRATE_DATABASE"
JSON files
Check out https://stedolan.github.io/jq/
$ migrate -database "$(cat config.json | jq '.database')"
YAML files
$ migrate -database "$(cat config/database.yml | ruby -ryaml -e "print YAML.load(STDIN.read)['database']")"
$ migrate -database "$(cat config/database.yml | python -c 'import yaml,sys;print yaml.safe_load(sys.stdin)["database"]')"
```