mysql

package
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 Go to latest Published: Nov 13, 2024 License: Apache-2.0, MPL-2.0 Imports: 31 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package mysql provides a MySQL driver for Go's database/sql package.

The driver should be used via the database/sql package: 

import "database/sql"
import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"

db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname")

See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#usage for details

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	ErrInvalidConn       = errors.New("invalid connection")
	ErrMalformPkt        = errors.New("malformed packet")
	ErrNoTLS             = errors.New("TLS requested but server does not support TLS")
	ErrCleartextPassword = errors.New("this user requires clear text authentication. If you still want to use it, please add 'allowCleartextPasswords=1' to your DSN")
	ErrNativePassword    = errors.New("this user requires mysql native password authentication")
	ErrOldPassword       = errors.New("this user requires old password authentication. If you still want to use it, please add 'allowOldPasswords=1' to your DSN. See also https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/old_passwords")
	ErrUnknownPlugin     = errors.New("this authentication plugin is not supported")
	ErrOldProtocol       = errors.New("MySQL server does not support required protocol 41+")
	ErrPktSync           = errors.New("commands out of sync. You can't run this command now")
	ErrPktSyncMul        = errors.New("commands out of sync. Did you run multiple statements at once?")
	ErrPktTooLarge       = errors.New("packet for query is too large. Try adjusting the `Config.MaxAllowedPacket`")
	ErrBusyBuffer        = errors.New("busy buffer")
)

Various errors the driver might return. Can change between driver versions.

Functions

func DeregisterDialContext 

func DeregisterDialContext(net string)

DeregisterDialContext removes the custom dial function registered with the given net.

func DeregisterLocalFile 

func DeregisterLocalFile(filePath string)

DeregisterLocalFile removes the given filepath from the allowlist.

func DeregisterReaderHandler 

func DeregisterReaderHandler(name string)

DeregisterReaderHandler removes the ReaderHandler function with the given name from the registry.

func DeregisterServerPubKey 

func DeregisterServerPubKey(name string)

DeregisterServerPubKey removes the public key registered with the given name.

func DeregisterTLSConfig 

func DeregisterTLSConfig(key string)

DeregisterTLSConfig removes the tls.Config associated with key.

func NewConnector 

func NewConnector(cfg *Config) (driver.Connector, error)

NewConnector returns new driver.Connector.

func RegisterDial deprecated 

func RegisterDial(network string, dial DialFunc)

RegisterDial registers a custom dial function. It can then be used by the network address mynet(addr), where mynet is the registered new network. addr is passed as a parameter to the dial function.

Deprecated: users should call RegisterDialContext instead

func RegisterDialContext 

func RegisterDialContext(net string, dial DialContextFunc)

RegisterDialContext registers a custom dial function. It can then be used by the network address mynet(addr), where mynet is the registered new network. The current context for the connection and its address is passed to the dial function.

func RegisterLocalFile 

func RegisterLocalFile(filePath string)

RegisterLocalFile adds the given file to the file allowlist, so that it can be used by "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE <filepath>". Alternatively you can allow the use of all local files with the DSN parameter 'allowAllFiles=true' 

filePath := "/home/gopher/data.csv"
mysql.RegisterLocalFile(filePath)
err := db.Exec("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '" + filePath + "' INTO TABLE foo")
if err != nil {
...

func RegisterReaderHandler 

func RegisterReaderHandler(name string, handler func() io.Reader)

RegisterReaderHandler registers a handler function which is used to receive a io.Reader. The Reader can be used by "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE Reader::<name>". If the handler returns a io.ReadCloser Close() is called when the request is finished. 

mysql.RegisterReaderHandler("data", func() io.Reader {
	var csvReader io.Reader // Some Reader that returns CSV data
	... // Open Reader here
	return csvReader
})
err := db.Exec("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'Reader::data' INTO TABLE foo")
if err != nil {
...

func RegisterServerPubKey 

func RegisterServerPubKey(name string, pubKey *rsa.PublicKey)

RegisterServerPubKey registers a server RSA public key which can be used to send data in a secure manner to the server without receiving the public key in a potentially insecure way from the server first. Registered keys can afterwards be used adding serverPubKey=<name> to the DSN.

Note: The provided rsa.PublicKey instance is exclusively owned by the driver after registering it and may not be modified. 

data, err := os.ReadFile("mykey.pem")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

block, _ := pem.Decode(data)
if block == nil || block.Type != "PUBLIC KEY" {
	log.Fatal("failed to decode PEM block containing public key")
}

pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

if rsaPubKey, ok := pub.(*rsa.PublicKey); ok {
	mysql.RegisterServerPubKey("mykey", rsaPubKey)
} else {
	log.Fatal("not a RSA public key")
}

func RegisterTLSConfig 

func RegisterTLSConfig(key string, config *tls.Config) error

RegisterTLSConfig registers a custom tls.Config to be used with sql.Open. Use the key as a value in the DSN where tls=value.

Note: The provided tls.Config is exclusively owned by the driver after registering it. 

rootCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
pem, err := os.ReadFile("/path/ca-cert.pem")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
if ok := rootCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem); !ok {
    log.Fatal("Failed to append PEM.")
}
clientCert := make([]tls.Certificate, 0, 1)
certs, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("/path/client-cert.pem", "/path/client-key.pem")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
clientCert = append(clientCert, certs)
mysql.RegisterTLSConfig("custom", &tls.Config{
    RootCAs: rootCertPool,
    Certificates: clientCert,
})
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user@tcp(localhost:3306)/test?tls=custom")

func SetLogger 

func SetLogger(logger Logger) error

SetLogger is used to set the default logger for critical errors. The initial logger is os.Stderr.

Types

type Config 

type Config struct {
	User                 string            // Username
	Passwd               string            // Password (requires User)
	Net                  string            // Network type
	Addr                 string            // Network address (requires Net)
	DBName               string            // Database name
	Params               map[string]string // Connection parameters
	ConnectionAttributes string            // Connection Attributes, comma-delimited string of user-defined "key:value" pairs
	Collation            string            // Connection collation
	Loc                  *time.Location    // Location for time.Time values
	MaxAllowedPacket     int               // Max packet size allowed
	ServerPubKey         string            // Server public key name

	TLSConfig    string        // TLS configuration name
	TLS          *tls.Config   // TLS configuration, its priority is higher than TLSConfig
	Timeout      time.Duration // Dial timeout
	ReadTimeout  time.Duration // I/O read timeout
	WriteTimeout time.Duration // I/O write timeout
	Logger       Logger        // Logger

	AllowAllFiles            bool // Allow all files to be used with LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
	AllowCleartextPasswords  bool // Allows the cleartext client side plugin
	AllowFallbackToPlaintext bool // Allows fallback to unencrypted connection if server does not support TLS
	AllowNativePasswords     bool // Allows the native password authentication method
	AllowOldPasswords        bool // Allows the old insecure password method
	CheckConnLiveness        bool // Check connections for liveness before using them
	ClientFoundRows          bool // Return number of matching rows instead of rows changed
	ColumnsWithAlias         bool // Prepend table alias to column names
	InterpolateParams        bool // Interpolate placeholders into query string
	MultiStatements          bool // Allow multiple statements in one query
	ParseTime                bool // Parse time values to time.Time
	RejectReadOnly           bool // Reject read-only connections
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Config is a configuration parsed from a DSN string. If a new Config is created instead of being parsed from a DSN string, the NewConfig function should be used, which sets default values.

func NewConfig 

func NewConfig() *Config

NewConfig creates a new Config and sets default values.

func ParseDSN 

func ParseDSN(dsn string) (cfg *Config, err error)

ParseDSN parses the DSN string to a Config

func (*Config) Clone 

func (cfg *Config) Clone() *Config

func (*Config) FormatDSN 

func (cfg *Config) FormatDSN() string

FormatDSN formats the given Config into a DSN string which can be passed to the driver.

Note: use NewConnector and database/sql.OpenDB to open a connection from a *Config.

type DialContextFunc 

type DialContextFunc func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error)

DialContextFunc is a function which can be used to establish the network connection. Custom dial functions must be registered with RegisterDialContext

type DialFunc deprecated 

type DialFunc func(addr string) (net.Conn, error)

DialFunc is a function which can be used to establish the network connection. Custom dial functions must be registered with RegisterDial

Deprecated: users should register a DialContextFunc instead

type Logger 

type Logger interface {
	Print(v ...interface{})
}

Logger is used to log critical error messages.

type MySQLDriver 

type MySQLDriver struct{}

MySQLDriver is exported to make the driver directly accessible. In general the driver is used via the database/sql package.

func (MySQLDriver) Open 

func (d MySQLDriver) Open(dsn string) (driver.Conn, error)

Open new Connection. See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#dsn-data-source-name for how the DSN string is formatted

func (MySQLDriver) OpenConnector 

func (d MySQLDriver) OpenConnector(dsn string) (driver.Connector, error)

OpenConnector implements driver.DriverContext.

type MySQLError 

type MySQLError struct {
	Number   uint16
	SQLState [5]byte
	Message  string
}

MySQLError is an error type which represents a single MySQL error

func (*MySQLError) Error 

func (me *MySQLError) Error() string

func (*MySQLError) Is 

func (me *MySQLError) Is(err error) bool

type NopLogger 

type NopLogger struct{}

NopLogger is a nop implementation of the Logger interface.

func (*NopLogger) Print 

func (nl *NopLogger) Print(_ ...interface{})

Print implements Logger interface.

type NullTime deprecated 

type NullTime sql.NullTime

NullTime represents a time.Time that may be NULL. NullTime implements the Scanner interface so it can be used as a scan destination: 

var nt NullTime
err := db.QueryRow("SELECT time FROM foo WHERE id=?", id).Scan(&nt)
...
if nt.Valid {
   // use nt.Time
} else {
   // NULL value
}

This NullTime implementation is not driver-specific

Deprecated: NullTime doesn't honor the loc DSN parameter. NullTime.Scan interprets a time as UTC, not the loc DSN parameter. Use sql.NullTime instead.

func (*NullTime) Scan 

func (nt *NullTime) Scan(value interface{}) (err error)

Scan implements the Scanner interface. The value type must be time.Time or string / []byte (formatted time-string), otherwise Scan fails.

func (NullTime) Value 

func (nt NullTime) Value() (driver.Value, error)

Value implements the driver Valuer interface.

type Result 

type Result interface {
	driver.Result
	// AllRowsAffected returns a slice containing the affected rows for each
	// executed statement.
	AllRowsAffected() []int64
	// AllLastInsertIds returns a slice containing the last inserted ID for each
	// executed statement.
	AllLastInsertIds() []int64
}

Result exposes data not available through *connection.Result.

This is accessible by executing statements using sql.Conn.Raw() and downcasting the returned result: 

res, err := rawConn.Exec(...)
res.(mysql.Result).AllRowsAffected()

Source Files

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