log

package
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 Go to latest Published: Sep 21, 2015 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 28 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package log implements logging analogous to the Google-internal C++ INFO/ERROR/V setup. It provides functions Info, Warning, Error, Fatal, plus formatting variants such as Infof. It also provides V-style logging and adaptions for use as a structured logging engine.

Basic examples: 

	log.Info("Prepare to repel boarders")

	log.Fatal("Initialization failed", err)

 // Log with context.
 log.Infoc(context, "client error: %s", err)

See the documentation for the V function for an explanation of these examples: 

if log.V(2) {
	log.Info("Starting transaction...")
}

Log output is buffered and written periodically using Flush. Programs should call Flush before exiting to guarantee all log output is written.

Log output is encoded using the proto.LogEntry message format. Each log entry is preceded by a 32-bit encoded length. Use the log command to display logs in human-readable form:

% cockroach log <log1> [<log2> ...]

By default, all log statements write to files in a temporary directory. This package provides several flags that modify this behavior. These are provided via the pflags library; see InitFlags. 

--logtostderr=true
	Logs are written to standard error instead of to files.
--alsologtostderr=false
	Logs are written to standard error as well as to files.
--log-dir=""
	Log files will be written to this directory instead of the
	default temporary directory.

Other flags provide aids to debugging.

--log-backtrace-at=""
	When set to a file and line number holding a logging statement,
	such as
		-log_backtrace_at=gopherflakes.go:234
	a stack trace will be written to the Info log whenever execution
	hits that statement. (Unlike with --vmodule, the ".go" must be
	present.)
--verbosity=0
	Enable V-leveled logging at the specified level.
--vmodule=""
	The syntax of the argument is a comma-separated list of pattern=N,
	where pattern is a literal file name (minus the ".go" suffix) or
	"glob" pattern and N is a V level. For instance,
		-vmodule=gopher*=3
	sets the V level to 3 in all Go files whose names begin "gopher".

Package log is a generated protocol buffer package.

It is generated from these files:
	cockroach/util/log/log.proto

It has these top-level messages:
	LogEntry

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	ErrInvalidLengthLog = fmt.Errorf("proto: negative length found during unmarshaling")
	ErrIntOverflowLog   = fmt.Errorf("proto: integer overflow")
)
View Source 
var MaxSize uint64 = 1024 * 1024 * 10

MaxSize is the maximum size of a log file in bytes.

View Source 
var Stats struct {
	Info, Warning, Error outputStats
}

Stats tracks the number of lines of output and number of bytes per severity level. Values must be read with atomic.LoadInt64.

Functions

func Add 

func Add(ctx context.Context, kvs ...interface{}) context.Context

Add takes a context and an additional even number of arguments, interpreted as key-value pairs. These are added on top of the supplied context and the resulting context returned.

func AddStructured 

func AddStructured(ctx context.Context, s Severity, depth int, format string, args []interface{})

AddStructured creates a structured log entry to be written to the specified facility of the logger.

func CopyStandardLogTo 

func CopyStandardLogTo(name string)

CopyStandardLogTo arranges for messages written to the Go "log" package's default logs to also appear in the Google logs for the named and lower severities. Subsequent changes to the standard log's default output location or format may break this behavior.

Valid names are "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", and "FATAL". If the name is not recognized, CopyStandardLogTo panics.

func DisableLogFileOutput 

func DisableLogFileOutput()

DisableLogFileOutput turns off logging. For unittesting only.

func EnableLogFileOutput 

func EnableLogFileOutput(dir string)

EnableLogFileOutput turns on logging using the specified directory. For unittesting only.

func Error 

func Error(args ...interface{})

Error logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended.

func ErrorDepth 

func ErrorDepth(depth int, args ...interface{})

ErrorDepth logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs, offsetting the caller's stack frame by 'depth'.

func Errorc 

func Errorc(ctx context.Context, format string, args ...interface{})

Errorc logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs. It extracts values from Field keys specified in this package and logs them along with the given message and any additional pairs specified as consecutive elements in kvs.

func Errorf 

func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})

Errorf logs to the ERROR, WARNING, and INFO logs. Don't use it; use Error Info or Errorc instead. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.

func Fatal 

func Fatal(args ...interface{})

Fatal logs to the INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL logs, including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255). Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended.

func FatalDepth 

func FatalDepth(depth int, args ...interface{})

FatalDepth logs to the INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL logs, including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255), offsetting the caller's stack frame by 'depth'.

func FatalOnPanic 

func FatalOnPanic()

FatalOnPanic recovers from a panic and exits the process with a Fatal log. This is useful for avoiding a panic being caught through a CGo exported function or preventing HTTP handlers from recovering panics and ignoring them.

func Fatalc 

func Fatalc(ctx context.Context, format string, args ...interface{})

Fatalc logs to the INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL logs, including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255). It extracts values from the context using the Field keys specified in this package and logs them along with the given message and any additional pairs specified as consecutive elements in kvs.

func Fatalf 

func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})

Fatalf logs to the INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL logs, including a stack trace of all running goroutines, then calls os.Exit(255). Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended.

func Flush 

func Flush()

Flush flushes all pending log I/O.

func GetLogReader 

func GetLogReader(filename string, allowAbsolute bool) (io.ReadCloser, error)

GetLogReader returns a reader for the specified filename. Any external requests (say from the admin UI via HTTP) must specify allowAbsolute as false to prevent leakage of non-log files. Absolute filenames are allowed for the case of the cockroach "log" command, which provides human readable output from an arbitrary file, and is intended to be run locally in a terminal.

func Info 

func Info(args ...interface{})

Info logs to the INFO log. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended.

func InfoDepth 

func InfoDepth(depth int, args ...interface{})

InfoDepth logs to the INFO log, offsetting the caller's stack frame by 'depth'.

func Infoc 

func Infoc(ctx context.Context, format string, args ...interface{})

Infoc logs to the WARNING and INFO logs. It extracts values from the context using the Field keys specified in this package and logs them along with the given message and any additional pairs specified as consecutive elements in kvs.

func Infof 

func Infof(format string, args ...interface{})

Infof logs to the INFO log. Don't use it; use Info or Infoc instead. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.

func NewJSONEntryReader 

func NewJSONEntryReader(reader io.Reader) io.Reader

NewJSONEntryReader returns a reader for log files containing encoded entries in JSON format.

func NewTermEntryReader 

func NewTermEntryReader(reader io.Reader) io.Reader

NewTermEntryReader returns a reader for log files containing encoded entries for use from a terminal. If the --color flag is set, and the terminal supports colors, then log output will be colorized.

func V 

func V(level level) bool

V returns true if the logging verbosity is set to the specified level or higher.

func VDepth 

func VDepth(level level, depth int) bool

VDepth reports whether verbosity at the call site is at least the requested level.

func Warning 

func Warning(args ...interface{})

Warning logs to the WARNING and INFO logs. Warningf logs to the WARNING and INFO logs. Don't use it; use Warning or Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print; a newline is appended.

func WarningDepth 

func WarningDepth(depth int, args ...interface{})

WarningDepth logs to the WARNING and INFO logs, offsetting the caller's stack frame by 'depth'.

func Warningc 

func Warningc(ctx context.Context, format string, args ...interface{})

Warningc logs to the WARNING and INFO logs. It extracts values from the context using the Field keys specified in this package and logs them along with the given message and any additional pairs specified as consecutive elements in kvs.

func Warningf 

func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})

Warningf logs to the WARNING and INFO logs. Don't use it; use Warning or Warningc instead. Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf; a newline is appended if missing.

Types

type EntryDecoder 

type EntryDecoder struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EntryDecoder reads successive encoded log entries from the input buffer. Each entry is preceded by a single big-ending uint32 describing the next entry's length.

func NewEntryDecoder 

func NewEntryDecoder(in io.Reader) *EntryDecoder

NewEntryDecoder creates a new instance of EntryDecoder.

func (*EntryDecoder) Decode 

func (lr *EntryDecoder) Decode(entry *LogEntry) error

Decode decodes the next log entry into the provided protobuf message.

type Field 

type Field int

A Field is an integer used to enumerate allowed field names in structured log output. 

const (
	NodeID  Field = iota // the ID of the node
	StoreID              // the ID of the store
	RangeID              // the ID of the range
	Method               // the method being executed
	Key                  // a proto.Key related to an event.

)

func (Field) String 

func (i Field) String() string

type FileDetails 

type FileDetails struct {
	Program  string
	Host     string
	UserName string
	Severity Severity
	Time     time.Time
	PID      uint
}

A FileDetails holds all of the particulars that can be parsed by the name of a log file.

type FileInfo 

type FileInfo struct {
	Name         string // base name
	SizeBytes    int64
	ModTimeNanos int64 // most recent mode time in unix nanos
	Details      FileDetails
}

A FileInfo holds the filename and size of a log file.

func ListLogFiles 

func ListLogFiles() ([]FileInfo, error)

ListLogFiles returns a slice of FileInfo structs for each log file on the local node, in any of the configured log directories.

type LogEntry 

type LogEntry struct {
	// Log message severity.
	Severity int32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=severity" json:"severity"`
	// Time, measured in nanoseconds since the epoch.
	Time int64 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=time" json:"time"`
	// Thread id of logging routine.
	ThreadID int32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=thread_id" json:"thread_id"`
	// File which generated log statement.
	File string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=file" json:"file"`
	// Line in file which generated log statement.
	Line int32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=line" json:"line"`
	// Log format message.
	Format string         `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=format" json:"format"`
	Args   []LogEntry_Arg `protobuf:"bytes,7,rep,name=args" json:"args"`
	// Optional parameters which may be set with log entry.
	NodeID  *github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.NodeID  `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=node_id,casttype=github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/proto.NodeID" json:"node_id,omitempty"`
	StoreID *github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.StoreID `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=store_id,casttype=github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/proto.StoreID" json:"store_id,omitempty"`
	RangeID *github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.RangeID `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=range_id,casttype=github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/proto.RangeID" json:"range_id,omitempty"`
	Method  *github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.Method  `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=method,casttype=github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/proto.Method" json:"method,omitempty"`
	Key     github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.Key      `protobuf:"bytes,12,opt,name=key,casttype=github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/proto.Key" json:"key,omitempty"`
	// Stack traces if requested.
	Stacks []byte `protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=stacks" json:"stacks,omitempty"`
}

Log represents a cockroach structured log entry.

func FetchEntriesFromFiles 

func FetchEntriesFromFiles(severity Severity, startTimestamp, endTimestamp int64, maxEntries int, pattern *regexp.Regexp) ([]LogEntry, error)

FetchEntriesFromFiles fetches all available log entires on disk that match the log 'severity' (or worse) and are between the 'startTimestamp' and 'endTimestamp'. It will stop reading new files if the number of entries exceeds 'maxEntries'. Log entries are further filtered by the regexp 'pattern' if provided. The logs entries are returned in reverse chronological order.

func (*LogEntry) GetArgs 

func (m *LogEntry) GetArgs() []LogEntry_Arg

func (*LogEntry) GetFile 

func (m *LogEntry) GetFile() string

func (*LogEntry) GetFormat 

func (m *LogEntry) GetFormat() string

func (*LogEntry) GetKey 

func (m *LogEntry) GetKey() github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.Key

func (*LogEntry) GetLine 

func (m *LogEntry) GetLine() int32

func (*LogEntry) GetMethod 

func (m *LogEntry) GetMethod() github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.Method

func (*LogEntry) GetNodeID 

func (m *LogEntry) GetNodeID() github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.NodeID

func (*LogEntry) GetRangeID 

func (m *LogEntry) GetRangeID() github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.RangeID

func (*LogEntry) GetSeverity 

func (m *LogEntry) GetSeverity() int32

func (*LogEntry) GetStacks 

func (m *LogEntry) GetStacks() []byte

func (*LogEntry) GetStoreID 

func (m *LogEntry) GetStoreID() github_com_cockroachdb_cockroach_proto.StoreID

func (*LogEntry) GetThreadID 

func (m *LogEntry) GetThreadID() int32

func (*LogEntry) GetTime 

func (m *LogEntry) GetTime() int64

func (*LogEntry) Marshal 

func (m *LogEntry) Marshal() (data []byte, err error)

func (*LogEntry) MarshalTo 

func (m *LogEntry) MarshalTo(data []byte) (int, error)

func (*LogEntry) ProtoMessage 

func (*LogEntry) ProtoMessage()

func (*LogEntry) Reset 

func (m *LogEntry) Reset()

func (*LogEntry) Size 

func (m *LogEntry) Size() (n int)

func (*LogEntry) String 

func (m *LogEntry) String() string

func (*LogEntry) Unmarshal 

func (m *LogEntry) Unmarshal(data []byte) error

type LogEntry_Arg 

type LogEntry_Arg struct {
	Type string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=type" json:"type"`
	Str  string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=str" json:"str"`
	// Optional json representation.
	Json []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=json" json:"json,omitempty"`
}

Log format arguments.

func (*LogEntry_Arg) GetJson 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) GetJson() []byte

func (*LogEntry_Arg) GetStr 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) GetStr() string

func (*LogEntry_Arg) GetType 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) GetType() string

func (*LogEntry_Arg) Marshal 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) Marshal() (data []byte, err error)

func (*LogEntry_Arg) MarshalTo 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) MarshalTo(data []byte) (int, error)

func (*LogEntry_Arg) ProtoMessage 

func (*LogEntry_Arg) ProtoMessage()

func (*LogEntry_Arg) Reset 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) Reset()

func (*LogEntry_Arg) Size 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) Size() (n int)

func (*LogEntry_Arg) String 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) String() string

func (*LogEntry_Arg) Unmarshal 

func (m *LogEntry_Arg) Unmarshal(data []byte) error

type Severity 

type Severity int32 // sync/atomic int32

Severity identifies the sort of log: info, warning etc. It also implements the flag.Value interface. The -stderrthreshold flag is of type Severity and should be modified only through the flag.Value interface. The values match the corresponding constants in C++. 

const (
	InfoLog Severity = iota
	WarningLog
	ErrorLog
	FatalLog
	NumSeverity = 4
)

These constants identify the log levels in order of increasing Severity. A message written to a high-Severity log file is also written to each lower-Severity log file.

func SeverityByName 

func SeverityByName(s string) (Severity, bool)

SeverityByName attempts to parse the passed in string into a severity. (i.e. ERROR, INFO). If it succeeds, the returned bool is set to true.

func (*Severity) Name 

func (s *Severity) Name() string

Name returns the string representation of the severity (i.e. ERROR, INFO).

func (*Severity) Set 

func (s *Severity) Set(value string) error

Set is part of the flag.Value interface.

func (*Severity) String 

func (s *Severity) String() string

String is part of the flag.Value interface.

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