Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package state provides an uppermost caching layer of the Klaytn state trie. This package is used to read/write stateObject from/to StateDB and it also acts as a bridge between the objects and the persistent layer.
Overview of state package ¶
stateObject represents a Klaytn account identified by its address. Once it is loaded from the persistent layer, it is cached and managed by StateDB.
StateDB caches stateObjects and mediates the operations to them.
Source Files ¶
Related functions and variables are defined in the files listed below
- database.go : Defines Database and other interfaces used in the package
- dump.go : Functions to dump the contents of StateDB both in raw format and indented format
- journal.go : journal and state changes to track the list of state modifications since the last state commit
- state_object.go : Implementation of stateObject
- state_object_encoder.go : stateObjectEncoder is used to encode stateObject in parallel manner
- statedb.go : Implementation of StateDB
- sync.go : Functions to schedule a state trie download
Index ¶
- func NewCachedStateObjects() common.Cache
- func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database database.DBManager) *statedb.TrieSync
- type Code
- type Database
- type Dump
- type DumpAccount
- type StateDB
- func (self *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log)
- func (self *StateDB) AddPreimage(hash common.Hash, preimage []byte)
- func (self *StateDB) AddRefund(gas uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) Commit(deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error)
- func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB
- func (self *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address)
- func (self *StateDB) CreateEOA(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey)
- func (self *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccount(addr common.Address, format params.CodeFormat)
- func (self *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey, ...)
- func (self *StateDB) Database() Database
- func (self *StateDB) Dump() []byte
- func (self *StateDB) Empty(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) Error() error
- func (self *StateDB) Exist(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool)
- func (db *StateDB) ForEachStorage(addr common.Address, cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool)
- func (self *StateDB) GetAccount(addr common.Address) account.Account
- func (self *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int
- func (self *StateDB) GetCachedStateObjects() common.Cache
- func (self *StateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte
- func (self *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash
- func (self *StateDB) GetCodeSize(addr common.Address) int
- func (self *StateDB) GetKey(addr common.Address) accountkey.AccountKey
- func (self *StateDB) GetLogs(hash common.Hash) []*types.Log
- func (self *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
- func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewSmartContract(addr common.Address) *stateObject
- func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject
- func (self *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64
- func (self *StateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, bhash common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetTxHash() common.Hash
- func (self *StateDB) HasSuicided(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) IncNonce(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash
- func (self *StateDB) IsContractAccount(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) IsContractAvailable(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) IsProgramAccount(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) IsValidCodeFormat(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) Logs() []*types.Log
- func (self *StateDB) Preimages() map[common.Hash][]byte
- func (self *StateDB) Prepare(thash, bhash common.Hash, ti int)
- func (self *StateDB) RawDump() Dump
- func (self *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error
- func (self *StateDB) ResetExceptCachedStateObjects(root common.Hash)
- func (self *StateDB) RevertToSnapshot(revid int)
- func (self *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte) error
- func (self *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)
- func (self *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash)
- func (self *StateDB) Snapshot() int
- func (self *StateDB) StorageTrie(addr common.Address) Trie
- func (self *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (self *StateDB) Suicide(addr common.Address) bool
- func (self *StateDB) UpdateCachedStateObjects(root common.Hash)
- func (self *StateDB) UpdateKey(addr common.Address, newKey accountkey.AccountKey, currentBlockNumber uint64) error
- func (self *StateDB) UpdateTxPoolStateCache(nonceCache common.Cache, balanceCache common.Cache)
- func (self *StateDB) UseCachedStateObjects() bool
- type Storage
- type Trie
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func NewCachedStateObjects ¶
NewCachedStateObjects returns a new Common.Cache object for cachedStateObjects.
Types ¶
type Database ¶
type Database interface { // OpenTrie opens the main account trie. OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) // OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account. OpenStorageTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) // CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie. CopyTrie(Trie) Trie // ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code. ContractCode(codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) // ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size. ContractCodeSize(codeHash common.Hash) (int, error) // TrieDB retrieves the low level trie database used for data storage. TrieDB() *statedb.Database }
Database wraps access to tries and contract code.
func NewDatabase ¶
NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use, but does not retain any recent trie nodes in memory. To keep some historical state in memory, use the NewDatabaseWithCache constructor.
type Dump ¶
type Dump struct { Root string `json:"root"` Accounts map[string]DumpAccount `json:"accounts"` }
type DumpAccount ¶
type StateDB ¶
type StateDB struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
StateDBs within the Klaytn protocol are used to cache stateObjects from Merkle Patricia Trie and mediate the operations to them.
func NewWithCache ¶
NewWithCache creates a new state from a given trie with state object caching enabled.
func (*StateDB) AddBalance ¶
AddBalance adds amount to the account associated with addr.
func (*StateDB) AddPreimage ¶
AddPreimage records a SHA3 preimage seen by the VM.
func (*StateDB) Copy ¶
Copy creates a deep, independent copy of the state. Snapshots of the copied state cannot be applied to the copy.
func (*StateDB) CreateAccount ¶
CreateAccount explicitly creates a state object. If a state object with the address already exists the balance is carried over to the new account.
CreateAccount is called during the EVM CREATE operation. The situation might arise that a contract does the following:
- sends funds to sha(account ++ (nonce + 1))
- tx_create(sha(account ++ nonce)) (note that this gets the address of 1)
Carrying over the balance ensures that Ether doesn't disappear.
func (*StateDB) CreateEOA ¶
func (self *StateDB) CreateEOA(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey)
func (*StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccount ¶
func (self *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccount(addr common.Address, format params.CodeFormat)
func (*StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey ¶
func (self *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey, format params.CodeFormat)
func (*StateDB) Database ¶
Database retrieves the low level database supporting the lower level trie ops.
func (*StateDB) Empty ¶
Empty returns whether the state object is either non-existent or empty according to the EIP161 specification (balance = nonce = code = 0)
func (*StateDB) Exist ¶
Exist reports whether the given account address exists in the state. Notably this also returns true for suicided accounts.
func (*StateDB) Finalise ¶
Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects and clears the journal as well as the refunds.
func (*StateDB) ForEachStorage ¶
func (*StateDB) GetBalance ¶
Retrieve the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
func (*StateDB) GetCachedStateObjects ¶
GetCachedStateObjects returns its cachedStateObjects.
func (*StateDB) GetKey ¶
func (self *StateDB) GetKey(addr common.Address) accountkey.AccountKey
func (*StateDB) GetOrNewSmartContract ¶
Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil.
func (*StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject ¶
Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil.
func (*StateDB) IntermediateRoot ¶
IntermediateRoot computes the current root hash of the state statedb. It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that goes into transaction receipts.
func (*StateDB) IsContractAccount ¶
func (*StateDB) IsContractAvailable ¶
IsContractAvailable returns true if the account corresponding to the given address implements ProgramAccount.
func (*StateDB) IsProgramAccount ¶
IsProgramAccount returns true if the account corresponding to the given address implements ProgramAccount.
func (*StateDB) IsValidCodeFormat ¶
func (*StateDB) Prepare ¶
Prepare sets the current transaction hash and index and block hash which is used when the EVM emits new state logs.
func (*StateDB) Reset ¶
Reset clears out all ephemeral state objects from the state db, but keeps the underlying state trie to avoid reloading data for the next operations.
func (*StateDB) ResetExceptCachedStateObjects ¶
ResetExceptCachedStateObjects clears out all ephemeral state objects from the state db, but keeps 1) underlying state trie and 2) cachedStateObjects to avoid reloading data.
func (*StateDB) RevertToSnapshot ¶
RevertToSnapshot reverts all state changes made since the given revision.
func (*StateDB) StorageTrie ¶
StorageTrie returns the storage trie of an account. The return value is a copy and is nil for non-existent accounts.
func (*StateDB) SubBalance ¶
SubBalance subtracts amount from the account associated with addr.
func (*StateDB) Suicide ¶
Suicide marks the given account as suicided. This clears the account balance.
The account's state object is still available until the state is committed, getStateObject will return a non-nil account after Suicide.
func (*StateDB) UpdateCachedStateObjects ¶
UpdateCachedStateObjects copies stateObjects to cachedStateObjects. And then, call ResetExceptCachedStateObjects() to clear out all ephemeral state objects, except for 1) underlying state trie and 2) cachedStateObjects.
func (*StateDB) UpdateKey ¶
func (self *StateDB) UpdateKey(addr common.Address, newKey accountkey.AccountKey, currentBlockNumber uint64) error
UpdateKey updates the account's key with the given key.
func (*StateDB) UpdateTxPoolStateCache ¶
UpdateTxPoolStateCache updates the caches used in TxPool.
func (*StateDB) UseCachedStateObjects ¶
UseCachedStateObjects returns if it uses cachedStateObjects or not.
type Trie ¶
type Trie interface { // GetKey returns the sha3 preimage of a hashed key that was previously used // to store a value. // // TODO(fjl): remove this when SecureTrie is removed GetKey([]byte) []byte // TryGet returns the value for key stored in the trie. The value bytes must // not be modified by the caller. If a node was not found in the database, a // trie.MissingNodeError is returned. TryGet(key []byte) ([]byte, error) // TryUpdate associates key with value in the trie. If value has length zero, any // existing value is deleted from the trie. The value bytes must not be modified // by the caller while they are stored in the trie. If a node was not found in the // database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error TryUpdateWithKeys(key, hashKey, hexKey, value []byte) error // TryDelete removes any existing value for key from the trie. If a node was not // found in the database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. TryDelete(key []byte) error // Hash returns the root hash of the trie. It does not write to the database and // can be used even if the trie doesn't have one. Hash() common.Hash // Commit writes all nodes to the trie's memory database, tracking the internal // and external (for account tries) references. Commit(onleaf statedb.LeafCallback) (common.Hash, error) // NodeIterator returns an iterator that returns nodes of the trie. Iteration // starts at the key after the given start key. NodeIterator(startKey []byte) statedb.NodeIterator // Prove constructs a Merkle proof for key. The result contains all encoded nodes // on the path to the value at key. The value itself is also included in the last // node and can be retrieved by verifying the proof. // // If the trie does not contain a value for key, the returned proof contains all // nodes of the longest existing prefix of the key (at least the root), ending // with the node that proves the absence of the key. Prove(key []byte, fromLevel uint, proofDb database.DBManager) error }
Trie is a Klaytn Merkle Patricia trie.