docker

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Published: Nov 26, 2013 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 57 Imported by: 0

README

Docker: the Linux container engine

Docker is an open source project to pack, ship and run any application as a lightweight container

Docker containers are both hardware-agnostic and platform-agnostic. This means that they can run anywhere, from your laptop to the largest EC2 compute instance and everything in between - and they don't require that you use a particular language, framework or packaging system. That makes them great building blocks for deploying and scaling web apps, databases and backend services without depending on a particular stack or provider.

Docker is an open-source implementation of the deployment engine which powers dotCloud, a popular Platform-as-a-Service. It benefits directly from the experience accumulated over several years of large-scale operation and support of hundreds of thousands of applications and databases.

Docker L

Better than VMs

A common method for distributing applications and sandbox their execution is to use virtual machines, or VMs. Typical VM formats are VMWare's vmdk, Oracle Virtualbox's vdi, and Amazon EC2's ami. In theory these formats should allow every developer to automatically package their application into a "machine" for easy distribution and deployment. In practice, that almost never happens, for a few reasons:

  • Size: VMs are very large which makes them impractical to store and transfer.
  • Performance: running VMs consumes significant CPU and memory, which makes them impractical in many scenarios, for example local development of multi-tier applications, and large-scale deployment of cpu and memory-intensive applications on large numbers of machines.
  • Portability: competing VM environments don't play well with each other. Although conversion tools do exist, they are limited and add even more overhead.
  • Hardware-centric: VMs were designed with machine operators in mind, not software developers. As a result, they offer very limited tooling for what developers need most: building, testing and running their software. For example, VMs offer no facilities for application versioning, monitoring, configuration, logging or service discovery.

By contrast, Docker relies on a different sandboxing method known as containerization. Unlike traditional virtualization, containerization takes place at the kernel level. Most modern operating system kernels now support the primitives necessary for containerization, including Linux with openvz, vserver and more recently lxc, Solaris with zones and FreeBSD with Jails.

Docker builds on top of these low-level primitives to offer developers a portable format and runtime environment that solves all 4 problems. Docker containers are small (and their transfer can be optimized with layers), they have basically zero memory and cpu overhead, they are completely portable and are designed from the ground up with an application-centric design.

The best part: because docker operates at the OS level, it can still be run inside a VM!

Plays well with others

Docker does not require that you buy into a particular programming language, framework, packaging system or configuration language.

Is your application a Unix process? Does it use files, tcp connections, environment variables, standard Unix streams and command-line arguments as inputs and outputs? Then docker can run it.

Can your application's build be expressed as a sequence of such commands? Then docker can build it.

Escape dependency hell

A common problem for developers is the difficulty of managing all their application's dependencies in a simple and automated way.

This is usually difficult for several reasons:

  • Cross-platform dependencies. Modern applications often depend on a combination of system libraries and binaries, language-specific packages, framework-specific modules, internal components developed for another project, etc. These dependencies live in different "worlds" and require different tools - these tools typically don't work well with each other, requiring awkward custom integrations.

  • Conflicting dependencies. Different applications may depend on different versions of the same dependency. Packaging tools handle these situations with various degrees of ease - but they all handle them in different and incompatible ways, which again forces the developer to do extra work.

  • Custom dependencies. A developer may need to prepare a custom version of their application's dependency. Some packaging systems can handle custom versions of a dependency, others can't - and all of them handle it differently.

Docker solves dependency hell by giving the developer a simple way to express all their application's dependencies in one place, and streamline the process of assembling them. If this makes you think of XKCD 927, don't worry. Docker doesn't replace your favorite packaging systems. It simply orchestrates their use in a simple and repeatable way. How does it do that? With layers.

Docker defines a build as running a sequence of Unix commands, one after the other, in the same container. Build commands modify the contents of the container (usually by installing new files on the filesystem), the next command modifies it some more, etc. Since each build command inherits the result of the previous commands, the order in which the commands are executed expresses dependencies.

Here's a typical Docker build process:

from ubuntu:12.10
run apt-get update
run DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -q -y python
run DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -q -y python-pip
run pip install django
run DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -q -y curl
run curl -L https://github.com/shykes/helloflask/archive/master.tar.gz | tar -xzv
run cd helloflask-master && pip install -r requirements.txt

Note that Docker doesn't care how dependencies are built - as long as they can be built by running a Unix command in a container.

Getting started

Docker can be installed on your local machine as well as servers - both bare metal and virtualized. It is available as a binary on most modern Linux systems, or as a VM on Windows, Mac and other systems.

We also offer an interactive tutorial for quickly learning the basics of using Docker.

For up-to-date install instructions and online tutorials, see the Getting Started page.

Usage examples

Docker can be used to run short-lived commands, long-running daemons (app servers, databases etc.), interactive shell sessions, etc.

You can find a list of real-world examples in the documentation.

Under the hood

Under the hood, Docker is built on the following components:

  • The cgroup and namespacing capabilities of the Linux kernel;
  • AUFS, a powerful union filesystem with copy-on-write capabilities;
  • The Go programming language;
  • lxc, a set of convenience scripts to simplify the creation of Linux containers.

Contributing to Docker

Want to hack on Docker? Awesome! There are instructions to get you started here.

They are probably not perfect, please let us know if anything feels wrong or incomplete.

Brought to you courtesy of our legal counsel. For more context, please see the Notice document.

Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the United States and other governments.
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not violate applicable laws.

For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	APIVERSION        = 1.7
	DEFAULTHTTPHOST   = "127.0.0.1"
	DEFAULTHTTPPORT   = 4243
	DEFAULTUNIXSOCKET = "/var/run/docker.sock"
)
View Source
const (
	DefaultNetworkBridge = "docker0"
	DisableNetworkBridge = "none"
)
View Source
const (
	PortSpecTemplate       = "ip:hostPort:containerPort"
	PortSpecTemplateFormat = "ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort"
)

FIXME: network related stuff (including parsing) should be grouped in network file

View Source
const DEFAULTTAG = "latest"
View Source
const LxcTemplate = `` /* 4408-byte string literal not displayed */
View Source
const MaxImageDepth = 42

Set the max depth to the aufs restriction

Variables

View Source
var (
	GITCOMMIT string
	VERSION   string
)
View Source
var (
	ErrContainerStart           = errors.New("The container failed to start. Unkown error")
	ErrContainerStartTimeout    = errors.New("The container failed to start due to timed out.")
	ErrInvalidWorikingDirectory = errors.New("The working directory is invalid. It needs to be an absolute path.")
	ErrConflictAttachDetach     = errors.New("Conflicting options: -a and -d")
	ErrConflictDetachAutoRemove = errors.New("Conflicting options: -rm and -d")
)
View Source
var (
	ErrConnectionRefused = errors.New("Can't connect to docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host?")
)
View Source
var ErrImageReferenced = errors.New("Image referenced by a repository")
View Source
var LxcTemplateCompiled *template.Template

Functions

func BtrfsReflink(fd_out, fd_in uintptr) error

func CompareConfig added in v0.3.1

func CompareConfig(a, b *Config) bool

Compare two Config struct. Do not compare the "Image" nor "Hostname" fields If OpenStdin is set, then it differs

func CopyFile added in v0.7.0

func CopyFile(dstFile, srcFile *os.File) error

func CreateBridgeIface added in v0.1.4

func CreateBridgeIface(config *DaemonConfig) error

CreateBridgeIface creates a network bridge interface on the host system with the name `ifaceName`, and attempts to configure it with an address which doesn't conflict with any other interface on the host. If it can't find an address which doesn't conflict, it will return an error.

func GenerateID added in v0.4.1

func GenerateID() string

func ListenAndServe added in v0.3.3

func ListenAndServe(proto, addr string, srv *Server, logging bool) error

func MergeConfig added in v0.3.3

func MergeConfig(userConf, imageConf *Config) error

func MkBuildContext added in v0.6.7

func MkBuildContext(dockerfile string, files [][2]string) (archive.Archive, error)

mkBuildContext returns an archive of an empty context with the contents of `dockerfile` at the path ./Dockerfile

func ParseCommands added in v0.3.3

func ParseCommands(proto, addr string, args ...string) error

func ParseRun

func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSet, error)

FIXME Only used in tests

func PrintTreeNode added in v0.6.7

func PrintTreeNode(cli *DockerCli, noTrunc *bool, image APIImages, prefix string)

func RootIsShared added in v0.6.7

func RootIsShared() bool

func ServeRequest added in v0.6.7

func ServeRequest(srv *Server, apiversion float64, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) error

ServeRequest processes a single http request to the docker remote api. FIXME: refactor this to be part of Server and not require re-creating a new router each time. This requires first moving ListenAndServe into Server.

func StoreImage

func StoreImage(img *Image, jsonData []byte, layerData archive.Archive, root, layer string) error

func ValidateID added in v0.4.1

func ValidateID(id string) error

func WalkTree added in v0.6.7

func WalkTree(cli *DockerCli, noTrunc *bool, images []APIImages, byParent map[string][]APIImages, prefix string)

Types

type APIAuth added in v0.4.1

type APIAuth struct {
	Status string
}

type APIContainers added in v0.4.1

type APIContainers struct {
	ID         string `json:"Id"`
	Image      string
	Command    string
	Created    int64
	Status     string
	Ports      []APIPort
	SizeRw     int64
	SizeRootFs int64
	Names      []string
}

func (APIContainers) ToLegacy added in v0.6.2

func (api APIContainers) ToLegacy() *APIContainersOld

type APIContainersOld added in v0.6.2

type APIContainersOld struct {
	ID         string `json:"Id"`
	Image      string
	Command    string
	Created    int64
	Status     string
	Ports      string
	SizeRw     int64
	SizeRootFs int64
}

type APICopy added in v0.6.0

type APICopy struct {
	Resource string
	HostPath string
}

type APIHistory added in v0.4.1

type APIHistory struct {
	ID        string   `json:"Id"`
	Tags      []string `json:",omitempty"`
	Created   int64
	CreatedBy string `json:",omitempty"`
	Size      int64
}

type APIID added in v0.4.1

type APIID struct {
	ID string `json:"Id"`
}

type APIImageConfig added in v0.4.1

type APIImageConfig struct {
	ID string `json:"Id"`
	*Config
}

type APIImages added in v0.4.1

type APIImages struct {
	ID          string   `json:"Id"`
	RepoTags    []string `json:",omitempty"`
	Created     int64
	Size        int64
	VirtualSize int64
	ParentId    string `json:",omitempty"`
}

func (APIImages) ToLegacy added in v0.6.7

func (api APIImages) ToLegacy() []APIImagesOld

type APIImagesOld added in v0.6.7

type APIImagesOld struct {
	Repository  string `json:",omitempty"`
	Tag         string `json:",omitempty"`
	ID          string `json:"Id"`
	Created     int64
	Size        int64
	VirtualSize int64
}

type APIInfo added in v0.4.1

type APIInfo struct {
	Debug              bool
	Containers         int
	Images             int
	Driver             string      `json:",omitempty"`
	DriverStatus       [][2]string `json:",omitempty"`
	NFd                int         `json:",omitempty"`
	NGoroutines        int         `json:",omitempty"`
	MemoryLimit        bool        `json:",omitempty"`
	SwapLimit          bool        `json:",omitempty"`
	IPv4Forwarding     bool        `json:",omitempty"`
	LXCVersion         string      `json:",omitempty"`
	NEventsListener    int         `json:",omitempty"`
	KernelVersion      string      `json:",omitempty"`
	IndexServerAddress string      `json:",omitempty"`
}

type APIPort added in v0.4.1

type APIPort struct {
	PrivatePort int64
	PublicPort  int64
	Type        string
	IP          string
}

type APIRmi added in v0.4.1

type APIRmi struct {
	Deleted  string `json:",omitempty"`
	Untagged string `json:",omitempty"`
}

type APIRun added in v0.4.1

type APIRun struct {
	ID       string   `json:"Id"`
	Warnings []string `json:",omitempty"`
}

type APITop added in v0.5.0

type APITop struct {
	Titles    []string
	Processes [][]string
}

type APIVersion added in v0.4.1

type APIVersion struct {
	Version   string
	GitCommit string `json:",omitempty"`
	GoVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
}

type APIWait added in v0.4.1

type APIWait struct {
	StatusCode int
}

type AttachOpts added in v0.1.2

type AttachOpts map[string]bool

AttachOpts stores arguments to 'docker run -a', eg. which streams to attach to

func (AttachOpts) Set added in v0.1.2

func (opts AttachOpts) Set(val string) error

func (AttachOpts) String added in v0.1.2

func (opts AttachOpts) String() string

type BindMap added in v0.4.7

type BindMap struct {
	SrcPath string
	DstPath string
	Mode    string
}

type BuildFile added in v0.3.4

type BuildFile interface {
	Build(io.Reader) (string, error)
	CmdFrom(string) error
	CmdRun(string) error
}

func NewBuildFile added in v0.3.4

func NewBuildFile(srv *Server, out io.Writer, verbose, utilizeCache, rm bool) BuildFile

type Capabilities added in v0.1.8

type Capabilities struct {
	MemoryLimit            bool
	SwapLimit              bool
	IPv4ForwardingDisabled bool
	AppArmor               bool
}

type Change

type Change struct {
	archive.Change
}

type Config

type Config struct {
	Hostname        string
	Domainname      string
	User            string
	Memory          int64 // Memory limit (in bytes)
	MemorySwap      int64 // Total memory usage (memory + swap); set `-1' to disable swap
	CpuShares       int64 // CPU shares (relative weight vs. other containers)
	AttachStdin     bool
	AttachStdout    bool
	AttachStderr    bool
	PortSpecs       []string // Deprecated - Can be in the format of 8080/tcp
	ExposedPorts    map[Port]struct{}
	Tty             bool // Attach standard streams to a tty, including stdin if it is not closed.
	OpenStdin       bool // Open stdin
	StdinOnce       bool // If true, close stdin after the 1 attached client disconnects.
	Env             []string
	Cmd             []string
	Dns             []string
	Image           string // Name of the image as it was passed by the operator (eg. could be symbolic)
	Volumes         map[string]struct{}
	VolumesFrom     string
	WorkingDir      string
	Entrypoint      []string
	NetworkDisabled bool
}

Note: the Config structure should hold only portable information about the container. Here, "portable" means "independent from the host we are running on". Non-portable information *should* appear in HostConfig.

type Container

type Container struct {
	sync.Mutex

	ID string

	Created time.Time

	Path string
	Args []string

	Config *Config
	State  State
	Image  string

	NetworkSettings *NetworkSettings

	SysInitPath    string
	ResolvConfPath string
	HostnamePath   string
	HostsPath      string
	Name           string
	Driver         string

	Volumes map[string]string
	// Store rw/ro in a separate structure to preserve reverse-compatibility on-disk.
	// Easier than migrating older container configs :)
	VolumesRW map[string]bool
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*Container) Attach added in v0.1.2

func (container *Container) Attach(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdinCloser io.Closer, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer) chan error

func (*Container) Changes

func (container *Container) Changes() ([]archive.Change, error)

func (*Container) Cmd

func (container *Container) Cmd() *exec.Cmd

func (*Container) Copy added in v0.6.0

func (container *Container) Copy(resource string) (archive.Archive, error)

func (*Container) EnsureMounted

func (container *Container) EnsureMounted() error

func (*Container) EnvConfigPath added in v0.6.6

func (container *Container) EnvConfigPath() string

func (*Container) Export

func (container *Container) Export() (archive.Archive, error)

func (*Container) ExportRw

func (container *Container) ExportRw() (archive.Archive, error)

func (*Container) Exposes added in v0.6.5

func (container *Container) Exposes(p Port) bool

Returns true if the container exposes a certain port

func (*Container) FromDisk

func (container *Container) FromDisk() error

func (*Container) GetImage

func (container *Container) GetImage() (*Image, error)

func (*Container) GetSize added in v0.4.1

func (container *Container) GetSize() (int64, int64)

GetSize, return real size, virtual size

func (*Container) Inject added in v0.3.1

func (container *Container) Inject(file io.Reader, pth string) error

Inject the io.Reader at the given path. Note: do not close the reader

func (*Container) Kill

func (container *Container) Kill() error

func (*Container) Mount

func (container *Container) Mount() error

func (*Container) Output

func (container *Container) Output() (output []byte, err error)

func (*Container) ReadLog

func (container *Container) ReadLog(name string) (io.Reader, error)

func (*Container) Resize added in v0.3.4

func (container *Container) Resize(h, w int) error

func (*Container) Restart

func (container *Container) Restart(seconds int) error

func (*Container) RootfsPath

func (container *Container) RootfsPath() string

This method must be exported to be used from the lxc template

func (*Container) Run

func (container *Container) Run() error

func (*Container) Start

func (container *Container) Start() (err error)

func (*Container) StderrPipe

func (container *Container) StderrPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error)

func (*Container) StdinPipe

func (container *Container) StdinPipe() (io.WriteCloser, error)

func (*Container) StdoutPipe

func (container *Container) StdoutPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error)

func (*Container) Stop

func (container *Container) Stop(seconds int) error

func (*Container) ToDisk

func (container *Container) ToDisk() (err error)

func (*Container) Unmount

func (container *Container) Unmount() error

func (*Container) Wait

func (container *Container) Wait() int

Wait blocks until the container stops running, then returns its exit code.

func (*Container) WaitTimeout

func (container *Container) WaitTimeout(timeout time.Duration) error

func (*Container) When

func (container *Container) When() time.Time

type DaemonConfig added in v0.6.5

type DaemonConfig struct {
	Pidfile                     string
	Root                        string
	AutoRestart                 bool
	EnableCors                  bool
	Dns                         []string
	EnableIptables              bool
	BridgeIface                 string
	DefaultIp                   net.IP
	InterContainerCommunication bool
	GraphDriver                 string
}

FIXME: separate runtime configuration from http api configuration

func ConfigFromJob added in v0.6.6

func ConfigFromJob(job *engine.Job) *DaemonConfig

ConfigFromJob creates and returns a new DaemonConfig object by parsing the contents of a job's environment.

type DockerCli added in v0.3.3

type DockerCli struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewDockerCli added in v0.3.3

func NewDockerCli(in io.ReadCloser, out, err io.Writer, proto, addr string) *DockerCli

func (*DockerCli) CmdAttach added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdAttach(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdBuild added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdCommit added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdCommit(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdCp added in v0.6.0

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdCp(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdDiff added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdDiff(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdEvents added in v0.5.1

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdEvents(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdExport added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdExport(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdHelp added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdHelp(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdHistory added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdHistory(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdImages added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdImages(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdImport added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdImport(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdInfo added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdInfo(args ...string) error

'docker info': display system-wide information.

func (*DockerCli) CmdInsert added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdInsert(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdInspect added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdInspect(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdKill added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdKill(args ...string) error

'docker kill NAME' kills a running container

func (*DockerCli) CmdLoad added in v0.6.7

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLoad(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdLogin added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLogin(args ...string) error

'docker login': login / register a user to registry service.

func (*DockerCli) CmdLogs added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLogs(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdPort added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPort(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdPs added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPs(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdPull added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPull(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdPush added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPush(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdRestart added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRestart(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdRm added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRm(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdRmi added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRmi(args ...string) error

'docker rmi IMAGE' removes all images with the name IMAGE

func (*DockerCli) CmdRun added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRun(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdSave added in v0.6.7

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdSave(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdSearch added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdSearch(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdStart added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStart(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdStop added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStop(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdTag added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdTag(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdTop added in v0.5.0

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdTop(args ...string) error

func (*DockerCli) CmdVersion added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdVersion(args ...string) error

'docker version': show version information

func (*DockerCli) CmdWait added in v0.3.3

func (cli *DockerCli) CmdWait(args ...string) error

'docker wait': block until a container stops

func (*DockerCli) LoadConfigFile added in v0.6.0

func (cli *DockerCli) LoadConfigFile() (err error)

func (*DockerCli) Subcmd added in v0.6.7

func (cli *DockerCli) Subcmd(name, signature, description string) *flag.FlagSet

type Graph

type Graph struct {
	Root string
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Graph is a store for versioned filesystem images and the relationship between them.

func NewGraph

func NewGraph(root string, driver graphdriver.Driver) (*Graph, error)

NewGraph instantiates a new graph at the given root path in the filesystem. `root` will be created if it doesn't exist.

func (*Graph) ByParent

func (graph *Graph) ByParent() (map[string][]*Image, error)

ByParent returns a lookup table of images by their parent. If an image of id ID has 3 children images, then the value for key ID will be a list of 3 images. If an image has no children, it will not have an entry in the table.

func (*Graph) Create

func (graph *Graph) Create(layerData archive.Archive, container *Container, comment, author string, config *Config) (*Image, error)

Create creates a new image and registers it in the graph.

func (*Graph) Delete

func (graph *Graph) Delete(name string) error

Delete atomically removes an image from the graph.

func (*Graph) Driver added in v0.7.0

func (graph *Graph) Driver() graphdriver.Driver

func (*Graph) Exists

func (graph *Graph) Exists(id string) bool

Exists returns true if an image is registered at the given id. If the image doesn't exist or if an error is encountered, false is returned.

func (*Graph) Get

func (graph *Graph) Get(name string) (*Image, error)

Get returns the image with the given id, or an error if the image doesn't exist.

func (*Graph) Heads

func (graph *Graph) Heads() (map[string]*Image, error)

Heads returns all heads in the graph, keyed by id. A head is an image which is not the parent of another image in the graph.

func (*Graph) IsNotExist added in v0.1.1

func (graph *Graph) IsNotExist(err error) bool

FIXME: Implement error subclass instead of looking at the error text Note: This is the way golang implements os.IsNotExists on Plan9

func (*Graph) Map

func (graph *Graph) Map() (map[string]*Image, error)

Map returns a list of all images in the graph, addressable by ID.

func (*Graph) Mktemp

func (graph *Graph) Mktemp(id string) (string, error)

Mktemp creates a temporary sub-directory inside the graph's filesystem.

func (*Graph) Register

func (graph *Graph) Register(jsonData []byte, layerData archive.Archive, img *Image) (err error)

Register imports a pre-existing image into the graph. FIXME: pass img as first argument

func (*Graph) TempLayerArchive added in v0.1.8

func (graph *Graph) TempLayerArchive(id string, compression archive.Compression, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, output io.Writer) (*archive.TempArchive, error)

TempLayerArchive creates a temporary archive of the given image's filesystem layer.

The archive is stored on disk and will be automatically deleted as soon as has been read.
If output is not nil, a human-readable progress bar will be written to it.
FIXME: does this belong in Graph? How about MktempFile, let the caller use it for archives?

type History

type History []*Container

History is a convenience type for storing a list of containers, ordered by creation date.

func (*History) Add

func (history *History) Add(container *Container)

func (*History) Len

func (history *History) Len() int

func (*History) Less

func (history *History) Less(i, j int) bool

func (*History) Swap

func (history *History) Swap(i, j int)

type HostConfig added in v0.4.7

type HostConfig struct {
	Binds           []string
	ContainerIDFile string
	LxcConf         []KeyValuePair
	Privileged      bool
	PortBindings    map[Port][]PortBinding
	Links           []string
	PublishAllPorts bool
}

type HttpApiFunc added in v0.6.0

type HttpApiFunc func(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error

type IPAllocator

type IPAllocator struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

IP allocator: Automatically allocate and release networking ports

func (*IPAllocator) Acquire

func (alloc *IPAllocator) Acquire() (net.IP, error)

func (*IPAllocator) Close added in v0.6.4

func (alloc *IPAllocator) Close() error

func (*IPAllocator) Release

func (alloc *IPAllocator) Release(ip net.IP)

type Image

type Image struct {
	ID              string    `json:"id"`
	Parent          string    `json:"parent,omitempty"`
	Comment         string    `json:"comment,omitempty"`
	Created         time.Time `json:"created"`
	Container       string    `json:"container,omitempty"`
	ContainerConfig Config    `json:"container_config,omitempty"`
	DockerVersion   string    `json:"docker_version,omitempty"`
	Author          string    `json:"author,omitempty"`
	Config          *Config   `json:"config,omitempty"`
	Architecture    string    `json:"architecture,omitempty"`

	Size int64
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func LoadImage

func LoadImage(root string) (*Image, error)

func NewImgJSON added in v0.4.1

func NewImgJSON(src []byte) (*Image, error)

Build an Image object from raw json data

func (*Image) Depth added in v0.7.0

func (img *Image) Depth() (int, error)

Depth returns the number of parents for a current image

func (*Image) GetParent

func (img *Image) GetParent() (*Image, error)

func (*Image) History

func (img *Image) History() ([]*Image, error)

Image includes convenience proxy functions to its graph These functions will return an error if the image is not registered (ie. if image.graph == nil)

func (*Image) SaveSize added in v0.7.0

func (img *Image) SaveSize(root string) error

SaveSize stores the current `size` value of `img` in the directory `root`.

func (*Image) TarLayer added in v0.1.8

func (img *Image) TarLayer() (archive.Archive, error)

TarLayer returns a tar archive of the image's filesystem layer.

func (*Image) WalkHistory

func (img *Image) WalkHistory(handler func(*Image) error) (err error)

type KeyValuePair added in v0.6.0

type KeyValuePair struct {
	Key   string
	Value string
}
type Link struct {
	ParentIP         string
	ChildIP          string
	Name             string
	BridgeInterface  string
	ChildEnvironment []string
	Ports            []Port
	IsEnabled        bool
}
func NewLink(parent, child *Container, name, bridgeInterface string) (*Link, error)

func (*Link) Alias added in v0.6.5

func (l *Link) Alias() string

func (*Link) Disable added in v0.6.5

func (l *Link) Disable()

func (*Link) Enable added in v0.6.5

func (l *Link) Enable() error

func (*Link) ToEnv added in v0.6.5

func (l *Link) ToEnv() []string

type LinkOpts added in v0.7.0

type LinkOpts []string

LinkOpts stores arguments to `docker run -link`

func (*LinkOpts) Set added in v0.7.0

func (link *LinkOpts) Set(val string) error

func (*LinkOpts) String added in v0.7.0

func (link *LinkOpts) String() string

type Nat added in v0.1.3

type Nat struct {
	Port    Port
	Binding PortBinding
}

func (*Nat) String added in v0.6.5

func (n *Nat) String() string

type NetworkInterface

type NetworkInterface struct {
	IPNet   net.IPNet
	Gateway net.IP
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Network interface represents the networking stack of a container

func (*NetworkInterface) AllocatePort

func (iface *NetworkInterface) AllocatePort(port Port, binding PortBinding) (*Nat, error)

Allocate an external port and map it to the interface

func (*NetworkInterface) Release

func (iface *NetworkInterface) Release()

Release: Network cleanup - release all resources

type NetworkManager

type NetworkManager struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Network Manager manages a set of network interfaces Only *one* manager per host machine should be used

func (*NetworkManager) Allocate

func (manager *NetworkManager) Allocate() (*NetworkInterface, error)

Allocate a network interface

func (*NetworkManager) Close added in v0.6.4

func (manager *NetworkManager) Close() error

type NetworkSettings

type NetworkSettings struct {
	IPAddress   string
	IPPrefixLen int
	Gateway     string
	Bridge      string
	PortMapping map[string]PortMapping // Deprecated
	Ports       map[Port][]PortBinding
}

func (*NetworkSettings) PortMappingAPI added in v0.6.2

func (settings *NetworkSettings) PortMappingAPI() []APIPort

type PathOpts added in v0.2.2

type PathOpts map[string]struct{}

PathOpts stores a unique set of absolute paths

func (PathOpts) Set added in v0.2.2

func (opts PathOpts) Set(val string) error

func (PathOpts) String added in v0.2.2

func (opts PathOpts) String() string

type Port added in v0.6.5

type Port string

80/tcp

func NewPort added in v0.6.5

func NewPort(proto, port string) Port

func (Port) Int added in v0.6.5

func (p Port) Int() int

func (Port) Port added in v0.6.5

func (p Port) Port() string

func (Port) Proto added in v0.6.5

func (p Port) Proto() string

type PortAllocator

type PortAllocator struct {
	sync.Mutex
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Port allocator: Automatically allocate and release networking ports

func (*PortAllocator) Acquire

func (alloc *PortAllocator) Acquire(port int) (int, error)

func (*PortAllocator) Close added in v0.6.4

func (alloc *PortAllocator) Close() error

func (*PortAllocator) Release

func (alloc *PortAllocator) Release(port int) error

FIXME: Release can no longer fail, change its prototype to reflect that.

type PortBinding added in v0.6.5

type PortBinding struct {
	HostIp   string
	HostPort string
}

type PortMapper

type PortMapper struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Port mapper takes care of mapping external ports to containers by setting up iptables rules. It keeps track of all mappings and is able to unmap at will

func (*PortMapper) Map

func (mapper *PortMapper) Map(ip net.IP, port int, backendAddr net.Addr) error

func (*PortMapper) Unmap

func (mapper *PortMapper) Unmap(ip net.IP, port int, proto string) error

type PortMapping added in v0.5.0

type PortMapping map[string]string // Deprecated

type Repository

type Repository map[string]string

type Runtime

type Runtime struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewRuntime

func NewRuntime(config *DaemonConfig) (*Runtime, error)

FIXME: harmonize with NewGraph()

func NewRuntimeFromDirectory

func NewRuntimeFromDirectory(config *DaemonConfig) (*Runtime, error)

func (*Runtime) Changes added in v0.7.0

func (runtime *Runtime) Changes(container *Container) ([]archive.Change, error)

func (*Runtime) Children added in v0.6.5

func (runtime *Runtime) Children(name string) (map[string]*Container, error)

func (*Runtime) Close added in v0.6.5

func (runtime *Runtime) Close() error

func (*Runtime) Commit

func (runtime *Runtime) Commit(container *Container, repository, tag, comment, author string, config *Config) (*Image, error)

Commit creates a new filesystem image from the current state of a container. The image can optionally be tagged into a repository

func (*Runtime) Create

func (runtime *Runtime) Create(config *Config, name string) (*Container, []string, error)

Create creates a new container from the given configuration with a given name.

func (*Runtime) Destroy

func (runtime *Runtime) Destroy(container *Container) error

Destroy unregisters a container from the runtime and cleanly removes its contents from the filesystem.

func (*Runtime) Diff added in v0.7.0

func (runtime *Runtime) Diff(container *Container) (archive.Archive, error)

func (*Runtime) Exists

func (runtime *Runtime) Exists(id string) bool

Exists returns a true if a container of the specified ID or name exists, false otherwise.

func (*Runtime) Get

func (runtime *Runtime) Get(name string) *Container

Get looks for a container by the specified ID or name, and returns it. If the container is not found, or if an error occurs, nil is returned.

func (*Runtime) GetByName added in v0.6.5

func (runtime *Runtime) GetByName(name string) (*Container, error)

func (*Runtime) Graph added in v0.6.7

func (runtime *Runtime) Graph() *Graph

FIXME: this is a convenience function for integration tests which need direct access to runtime.graph. Once the tests switch to using engine and jobs, this method can go away.

func (*Runtime) List

func (runtime *Runtime) List() []*Container

List returns an array of all containers registered in the runtime.

func (*Runtime) LogToDisk

func (runtime *Runtime) LogToDisk(src *utils.WriteBroadcaster, dst, stream string) error

func (*Runtime) Mount added in v0.7.0

func (runtime *Runtime) Mount(container *Container) error

func (*Runtime) Nuke added in v0.6.7

func (runtime *Runtime) Nuke() error

Nuke kills all containers then removes all content from the content root, including images, volumes and container filesystems. Again: this will remove your entire docker runtime!

func (*Runtime) Register

func (runtime *Runtime) Register(container *Container) error

Register makes a container object usable by the runtime as <container.ID>

func (runtime *Runtime) RegisterLink(parent, child *Container, alias string) error

func (*Runtime) Unmount added in v0.7.0

func (runtime *Runtime) Unmount(container *Container) error

func (*Runtime) UpdateCapabilities added in v0.2.2

func (runtime *Runtime) UpdateCapabilities(quiet bool)

FIXME: comment please!

type Server

type Server struct {
	sync.RWMutex

	Eng *engine.Engine
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewServer

func NewServer(eng *engine.Engine, config *DaemonConfig) (*Server, error)

func (*Server) AddEvent added in v0.7.0

func (srv *Server) AddEvent(jm utils.JSONMessage)

func (*Server) Close added in v0.6.5

func (srv *Server) Close() error

func (*Server) ContainerAttach added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerAttach(name string, logs, stream, stdin, stdout, stderr bool, inStream io.ReadCloser, outStream, errStream io.Writer) error

func (*Server) ContainerChanges added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerChanges(name string) ([]archive.Change, error)

func (*Server) ContainerCommit added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerCommit(name, repo, tag, author, comment string, config *Config) (string, error)

func (*Server) ContainerCopy added in v0.6.0

func (srv *Server) ContainerCopy(name string, resource string, out io.Writer) error

func (*Server) ContainerCreate added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerCreate(job *engine.Job) string

func (*Server) ContainerDestroy added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerDestroy(name string, removeVolume, removeLink bool) error

func (*Server) ContainerExport added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerExport(name string, out io.Writer) error

func (*Server) ContainerInspect added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerInspect(name string) (*Container, error)

func (*Server) ContainerKill added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerKill(name string, sig int) error

ContainerKill send signal to the container If no signal is given (sig 0), then Kill with SIGKILL and wait for the container to exit. If a signal is given, then just send it to the container and return.

func (*Server) ContainerResize added in v0.3.4

func (srv *Server) ContainerResize(name string, h, w int) error

func (*Server) ContainerRestart added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerRestart(name string, t int) error

func (*Server) ContainerStart added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerStart(job *engine.Job) string

func (*Server) ContainerStop added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerStop(name string, t int) error

func (*Server) ContainerTag added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerTag(name, repo, tag string, force bool) error

FIXME: this should be called ImageTag

func (*Server) ContainerTop added in v0.5.0

func (srv *Server) ContainerTop(name, psArgs string) (*APITop, error)

func (*Server) ContainerWait added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ContainerWait(name string) (int, error)

func (*Server) Containers added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) Containers(all, size bool, n int, since, before string) []APIContainers

func (*Server) DockerInfo added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) DockerInfo() *APIInfo

func (*Server) DockerVersion added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) DockerVersion() APIVersion

func (*Server) GetEvents added in v0.7.0

func (srv *Server) GetEvents() []utils.JSONMessage

func (*Server) HTTPRequestFactory added in v0.6.0

func (srv *Server) HTTPRequestFactory(metaHeaders map[string][]string) *utils.HTTPRequestFactory

func (*Server) ImageDelete added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImageDelete(name string, autoPrune bool) ([]APIRmi, error)

func (*Server) ImageExport added in v0.6.7

func (srv *Server) ImageExport(name string, out io.Writer) error

ImageExport exports all images with the given tag. All versions containing the same tag are exported. The resulting output is an uncompressed tar ball. name is the set of tags to export. out is the writer where the images are written to.

func (*Server) ImageGetCached added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImageGetCached(imgID string, config *Config) (*Image, error)

func (*Server) ImageHistory added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImageHistory(name string) ([]APIHistory, error)

func (*Server) ImageImport added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImageImport(src, repo, tag string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, sf *utils.StreamFormatter) error

func (*Server) ImageInsert added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImageInsert(name, url, path string, out io.Writer, sf *utils.StreamFormatter) error

func (*Server) ImageInspect added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImageInspect(name string) (*Image, error)

func (*Server) ImageLoad added in v0.6.7

func (srv *Server) ImageLoad(in io.Reader) error

Loads a set of images into the repository. This is the complementary of ImageExport. The input stream is an uncompressed tar ball containing images and metadata.

func (*Server) ImagePull added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImagePull(localName string, tag string, out io.Writer, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, authConfig *auth.AuthConfig, metaHeaders map[string][]string, parallel bool) error

func (*Server) ImagePush added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImagePush(localName string, out io.Writer, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, authConfig *auth.AuthConfig, metaHeaders map[string][]string) error

FIXME: Allow to interrupt current push when new push of same image is done.

func (*Server) Images added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) Images(all bool, filter string) ([]APIImages, error)

func (*Server) ImagesSearch added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImagesSearch(term string) ([]registry.SearchResult, error)

func (*Server) ImagesViz added in v0.3.3

func (srv *Server) ImagesViz(out io.Writer) error

func (*Server) ListenAndServe added in v0.6.7

func (srv *Server) ListenAndServe(job *engine.Job) string

func (*Server) LogEvent added in v0.5.1

func (srv *Server) LogEvent(action, id, from string) *utils.JSONMessage
func (srv *Server) RegisterLinks(name string, hostConfig *HostConfig) error

type State

type State struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	Running    bool
	Pid        int
	ExitCode   int
	StartedAt  time.Time
	FinishedAt time.Time
	Ghost      bool
}

func (*State) GetExitCode added in v0.6.7

func (s *State) GetExitCode() int

func (*State) IsGhost added in v0.6.7

func (s *State) IsGhost() bool

func (*State) IsRunning added in v0.6.7

func (s *State) IsRunning() bool

func (*State) SetGhost added in v0.6.7

func (s *State) SetGhost(val bool)

func (*State) SetRunning added in v0.6.7

func (s *State) SetRunning(pid int)

func (*State) SetStopped added in v0.6.7

func (s *State) SetStopped(exitCode int)

func (*State) String

func (s *State) String() string

String returns a human-readable description of the state

type TagStore

type TagStore struct {
	Repositories map[string]Repository
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewTagStore

func NewTagStore(path string, graph *Graph) (*TagStore, error)

func (*TagStore) ByID added in v0.4.1

func (store *TagStore) ByID() map[string][]string

Return a reverse-lookup table of all the names which refer to each image Eg. {"43b5f19b10584": {"base:latest", "base:v1"}}

func (*TagStore) Delete added in v0.4.1

func (store *TagStore) Delete(repoName, tag string) (bool, error)

func (*TagStore) DeleteAll added in v0.4.1

func (store *TagStore) DeleteAll(id string) error

func (*TagStore) Get

func (store *TagStore) Get(repoName string) (Repository, error)

func (*TagStore) GetImage

func (store *TagStore) GetImage(repoName, tagOrID string) (*Image, error)

func (*TagStore) ImageName

func (store *TagStore) ImageName(id string) string

func (*TagStore) LookupImage

func (store *TagStore) LookupImage(name string) (*Image, error)

func (*TagStore) Reload

func (store *TagStore) Reload() error

func (*TagStore) Save

func (store *TagStore) Save() error

func (*TagStore) Set

func (store *TagStore) Set(repoName, tag, imageName string, force bool) error

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