题目
Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i,write a function pickIndexwhich randomlypicks an indexin proportionto its weight.
Note:
- 1 <= w.length <= 10000
- 1 <= w[i] <= 10^5
- pickIndex will be called at most 10000 times.
Example 1:
Input:
["Solution","pickIndex"]
[[[1]],[]]
Output: [null,0]
Example 2:
Input:
["Solution","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex"]
[[[1,3]],[],[],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,0,1,1,1,0]
Explanation of Input Syntax:
The input is two lists:the subroutines calledand theirarguments.Solution'sconstructor has one argument, thearray w. pickIndex has no arguments.Argumentsarealways wrapped with a list, even if there aren't any.
解题思路
见程序注释