templ

package module
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 Go to latest Published: Dec 1, 2021 License: MIT Imports: 12 Imported by: 2,811

README

templ

  • A strongly typed HTML templating language that compiles to Go code, and has great developer tooling.

vscode-autocomplete

Getting started

  • Install the templ command-line tool: go install github.com/a-h/templ/cmd/templ@latest
  • Initialize a new Go project with go mod, e.g. go mod init example.
  • Create the example.templ and main.go files shown below.
  • Run templ generate followed by go run *.go to create Go code from the template and run the web server.
example.templ
{% package main %}

{% import "fmt" %}
{% import "time" %}

{% templ headerTemplate() %}
	<head><title>Blog</title></head>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ footerTemplate() %}
	<footer>
		<div>&copy; {%= fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Year()) %}</div>
	</footer>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ navTemplate() %}
	<nav>
		<ul>
			<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
			<li><a href="/posts">Posts</a></li>
		</ul>
	</nav>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ layout(name string, content templ.Component) %}
	<html>
		{%! headerTemplate() %}
		<body>
			<h1>Home</h1>
			{%! navTemplate() %}
			<main>
				{%! content %}
			</main>
		</body>
		{%! footerTemplate() %}
	</html>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ homeTemplate() %}
	<div>Welcome to my website.</div>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ postsTemplate(posts []Post) %}
	{% for _, p := range posts %}
		<div>{%= p.Name %}</div>
		<div>{%= p.Author %}</div>
	{% endfor %}
{% endtempl %}

{% templ home() %}
	{%! layout("Home", homeTemplate()) %}
{% endtempl %}

{% templ posts(posts []Post) %}
	{%! layout("Posts", postsTemplate(posts)) %}
{% endtempl %}
main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/a-h/templ"
)

func main() {
	// Use a template that doesn't take parameters.
	http.Handle("/", templ.Handler(home()))

	// Use a template that accesses data or handles form posts.
	http.Handle("/posts", PostHandler{})

	// Start the server.
	fmt.Println("listening on http://localhost:8000")
	http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8000", nil)
}

type PostHandler struct{}

func (ph PostHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// Get the posts from a database.
	postsToDisplay := []Post{{Name: "templ", Author: "author"}}

	// Render the template.
	templ.Handler(posts(postsToDisplay)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

type Post struct {
	Name   string
	Author string
}

Current state

This is beta software, and the template language may still have breaking changes. There's no guarantees of stability or correctness at the moment, but it has at least one production user.

If you're keen to see Go be practical for Web projects, see "Help needed" for where the project needs your help.

Features

The language generates Go code, some sections of the template (e.g. package, import, if, for and switch statements) are output directly as Go expressions in the generated output, while HTML elements are converted to Go code that renders their output.

  • templ generate generates Go code from *.templ files.
  • templ fmt formats template files in the current directory tree.
  • templ lsp provides a Language Server to support IDE integrations. The compile command generates a sourcemap which maps from the *.templ files to the compiled Go file. This enables the templ LSP to use the Go language gopls language server as is, providing a thin shim to do the source remapping. This is used to provide autocomplete for template variables and functions.
  • Storybook support, see https://adrianhesketh.com/2021/10/23/using-storybook-with-go-frontends/

Template files

Template files end with a .templ extension and combine Go code with HTML-like expressions.

Package

Since templ files are as close to Go as possible, they start with a package expression.

{% package templ %}
Importing packages

After the package expression, they might import other Go packages, just like Go files. There's no multi-line import statement, just a single import per line.

{% import "strings" %}
Components

Once the package and import statements are done, we can define components using the {% templ Name(params Params) %} expression. The templ expressions are converted into Go functions when the templ generate command is executed.

{% templ AddressView(addr Address) %}
	<div>{%= addr.Address1 %}</div>
	<div>{%= addr.Address2 %}</div>
	<div>{%= addr.Address3 %}</div>
	<div>{%= addr.Address4 %}</div>
{% endtempl %}

Each templ.Component can contain HTML elements, strings, for loops, switch statements and references to other templates.

Referencing other components

Components can be referenced in the body of the template, and can pass data between then, for example, using the AddressTemplate from the PersonTemplate.

{% templ PersonTemplate(p Person) %}
	<div>
	    {% for _, v := range p.Addresses %}
		    {%! AddressTemplate(v) %}
	    {% endfor %}
	</div>
{% endtempl %}

It's also possible to create "higher order components" that compose other instances of templ.Component without passing data, or even knowing what the concrete type of the component will be ahead of time. So long as is implements templ.Component, it can be used.

For example, this template accepts 3 templates (header, footer, body) and renders all 3 of them in the expected order.

{% templ Layout(header, footer, body templ.Component) %}
	{%! header %}
	{%! body %}
	{%! footer %}
{% endtempl %}
Code-only components

It's possible to create a templ.Component entirely in Go code. Within templ, strings are automatically escaped to reduce the risk of cross-site-scripting attacks, but it's possible to create your own "Raw" component that bypasses this behaviour:

func Raw(s string) templ.Component {
	return templ.ComponentFunc(func(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (err error) {
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, s)
		return
	})
}

Then call it in a template. So long as the Raw function is in scope, you can use it.

{%! Raw("<script>alert('xss vector');</script>") %}

For larger scripts you want to embed, you should create a code component that writes the constant to the output writer using the embed feature of Go - see https://pkg.go.dev/embed for more information.

func EmbeddedScript(s string) Component {
	return ComponentFunc(func(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (err error) {
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<script>")
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		//go:embed script.js
		var b []byte
		_, err = w.Write(b)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</script>")
		return
	})
}
Elements

HTML elements look like HTML and you can write static attributes into them, just like with normal HTML. Don't worry about the spacing, the HTML will be minified when it's rendered.

All elements must be balanced (have a start and and end tag, or be self-closing).

<div id="address1">{%= addr.Address1 %}</div>

You can also have dynamic attributes that use template parameters, other Go variables that happen to be in scope, or call Go functions that return a string. Don't worry about HTML encoding element text and attribute values, that will be taken care of automatically.

<a title={%= p.TitleText %}>{%= strings.ToUpper(p.Name()) %}</a>

Boolean attributes (see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/common-microsyntaxes.html#boolean-attributes) where the presence of an attribute name without a value means true, and the attribute name not being present means false are supported:

With constant values:

<hr noshade/>

To set boolean attributes using variables or template parameters, a question mark after the attribute name is used to denote that the attribute is boolean. In this example, the noshade attribute would be omitted from the output altogether:

<hr noshade?={%= false %} />

The a element's href attribute is treated differently. Templ expects you to provide a templ.SafeURL. A templ.SafeURL is a URL that is definitely safe to use (i.e. has come from a configuration system controlled by the developer), or has been through a sanitization process to filter out potential XSS attacks.

Templ provides a templ.URL function that sanitizes input URLs and checks that the protocol is http/https/mailto rather than javascript or another unexpected protocol.

<a href={%= templ.URL(p.URL) %}>{%= strings.ToUpper(p.Name()) %}</a>
Text

Text is rendered from HTML included in the template itself, or by using Go expressions. No processing or conversion is applied to HTML included within the template, whereas Go string expressions are HTML encoded on output.

Plain HTML:

<div>Plain HTML is allowed.</div>

Constant Go expressions:

<div>{%= "this is a string" %}</div>

The backtick constant expression (single-line only):

<div>{%= `this is also a string` %}</div>

Functions that return a string:

<div>{%= time.Now().String() %}</div>

A string parameter, or variable that's in scope:

<div>{%= v.s %}</div>
onClick etc. handlers

onClick and other on* handlers have special behaviour, they expect a reference to a script template.

{% package testscriptusage %}

{% script withParameters(a string, b string, c int) %}
	console.log(a, b, c);
{% endscript %}

{% script withoutParameters() %}
	alert("hello");
{% endscript %}

{% templ Button(text string) %}
	<button onClick={%= withParameters("test", text, 123) %} onMouseover={%= withoutParameters() %} type="button">{%= text %}</button>
{% endtempl %}

Rendering the button with A as the text input, would render the following HTML. Note that the function names are modified to reduce the likelihood of namespace collisions.

<script type="text/javascript">function __templ_withParameters_rnd(a, b, c){console.log(a, b, c);}function __templ_withoutParameters_rnd(){alert("hello");}</script>
<button onClick="__templ_withParameters_rnd(&#34;test&#34;,&#34;A&#34;,123)" onMouseover="__templ_withoutParameters_rnd()" type="button">A</button>
CSS

Templ components can have CSS associated with them. CSS classes are created with the css template expression. CSS properties can be set to string variables or functions (e.g. {%= red %}). However, functions should be idempotent - i.e. return the same value every time.

All variable CSS values are passed through a value sanitizer to provide some protection against malicious data being added to CSS.

{% css className() %}
	background-color: #ffffff;
	color: {%= red %};
{% endcss %}

CSS class components can be used within templates.

{% templ Button(text string) %}
	<button class={%= templ.Classes(className(), templ.Class("other")) %} type="button">{%= text %}</button>
{% endtempl %}

The first time that the component is rendered in a HTTP request, it will render the CSS class to the output. The next time the same component is rendered, templ will skip rendering the CSS to the output because it is no longer required.

For example, if this template is rendered in a request:

{% templ TwoButtons() %}
	{%! Button("A") %}
	{%! Button("B") %}
{% endtempl %}

The output would contain one class. Note that the name contains a unique value is addition to the class name to reduce the likelihood of clashes. Don't rely on this name being consistent.

<style type="text/css">.className_f179{background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;}</style>
<button class="className_f179 other" type="button">A</button>
<button class="className_f179 other" type="button">B</button>`
CSS Middleware

If you want to provide a global stylesheet that includes this CSS to remove <style> tags from the output, you can use templ's CSS middleware, and register templ classes.

The middleware adds a HTTP route to the web server (/styles/templ.css by default) that renders the text/css classes that would otherwise be added to <style> tags when components are rendered. It's then your responsibility to add a <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/templ.css"> to your HTML.

For example, to stop the className CSS class from being added to the output, the HTTP middleware can be used.

c1 := className()
handler := NewCSSMiddleware(httpRoutes, c1)
http.ListenAndServe(":8000:, handler)
If/Else

Templates can contain if/else statements that follow the same pattern as Go.

{% if p.Type == "test" %}
	<span>{%= "Test user" %}</span>
{% else %}
	<span>{%= "Not test user" %}</span>
{% endif %}
For

Templates have the same loop behaviour as Go.

{% for _, v := range p.Addresses %}
	<li>{%= v.City %}</li>
{% endfor %}
Switch/Case

Switch statements work in the same way as they do in Go.

{% switch p.Type %}
	{% case "test" %}
		<span>{%= "Test user" %}</span>
	{% endcase %}
	{% case "admin" %}
		<span>{%= "Admin user" %}</span>
	{% endcase %}
	{% default %}
		<span>{%= "Unknown user" %}</span>
	{% enddefault %}
{% endswitch %}

Full example

{% package templ %}

{% import "strings" %}

{% templ Layout(header, footer, body templ.Component) %}
	{%! header %}
	{%! body %}
	{%! footer %}
{% endtempl %}

{% templ AddressTemplate(addr Address) %}
	<div>{%= addr.Address1 %}</div>
	<div>{%= addr.Address2 %}</div>
	<div>{%= addr.Address3 %}</div>
	<div>{%= addr.Address4 %}</div>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ PersonTemplate(p Person) %}
	<div>
		<div>{%= p.Name() %}</div>
		<a href={%= p.URL %}>{%= strings.ToUpper(p.Name()) %}</a>
		<div>
			{% if p.Type == "test" %}
				<span>{%= "Test user" %}</span>
			{% else %}
				<span>{%= "Not test user" %}</span>
			{% endif %}
			{% for _, v := range p.Addresses %}
				{%! AddressTemplate(v) %}
			{% endfor %}
			{% switch p.Type %}
				{% case "test" %}
					<span>{%= "Test user" %}</span>
				{% endcase %}
				{% case "admin" %}
					<span>{%= "Admin user" %}</span>
				{% endcase %}
				{% default %}
					<span>{%= "Unknown user" %}</span>
				{% enddefault %}
			{% endswitch %}
		</div>
	</div>
{% endtempl %}

Will compile to Go code similar to the following (error handling removed for brevity):

// Code generated by templ DO NOT EDIT.

package templ

import "github.com/a-h/templ"
import "context"
import "io"
import "strings"

func Layout(header, footer, body templ.Component) (t templ.Component) {
	return templ.ComponentFunc(func(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (err error) {
		err = header.Render(ctx, w)
		err = body.Render(ctx, w)
		err = footer.Render(ctx, w)
		return err
	})
}

func AddressTemplate(addr Address) (t templ.Component) {
	return templ.ComponentFunc(func(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (err error) {
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString(addr.Address1))
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString(addr.Address2))
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</div>")
		// Cut for brevity.
		return err
	})
}

func PersonTemplate(p Person) (t templ.Component) {
	return templ.ComponentFunc(func(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) (err error) {
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString(p.Name()))
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<a")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, " href=")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "\"")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString(p.URL))
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "\"")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, ">")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString(strings.ToUpper(p.Name())))
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</a>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<div>")
		if p.Type == "test" {
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<span>")
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString("Test user"))
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</span>")
		} else {
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<span>")
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString("Not test user"))
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</span>")
		}
		for _, v := range p.Addresses {
			err = AddressTemplate(v).Render(ctx, w)
		}
		switch p.Type {
		case "test":
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<span>")
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString("Test user"))
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</span>")
		case "admin":
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "<span>")
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString("Admin user"))
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</span>")
		default:
		        _, err = io.WriteString(w, "<span>")
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, templ.EscapeString("Unknown user"))
			_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</span>")
		}
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</div>")
		_, err = io.WriteString(w, "</div>")
		return err
	})
}

IDE Support

vscode

There's a VS Code extension, just make sure you've already installed templ and that it's on your path.

Neovim 5

A vim / neovim plugin is available from https://github.com/Joe-Davidson1802/templ.vim which adds syntax highlighting.

To enable the built-in Language Server support of Neovim 5.x add the following code to your .vimrc prior to calling setup on the language servers, e.g.:

-- Add templ configuration.
local configs = require'lspconfig/configs'
if not nvim_lsp.templ then
  configs.templ = {
    default_config = {
      cmd = {"templ", "lsp"},
      filetypes = {'templ'},
      root_dir = nvim_lsp.util.root_pattern("go.mod", ".git"),
      settings = {},
    };
  }
end

-- Use a loop to conveniently call 'setup' on multiple servers and
-- map buffer local keybindings when the language server attaches
local servers = { 'gopls', 'ccls', 'cmake', 'tsserver', 'templ' }
for _, lsp in ipairs(servers) do
  nvim_lsp[lsp].setup {
    on_attach = on_attach,
    flags = {
      debounce_text_changes = 150,
    },
  }
end

vim / neovim 4.x

A vim / neovim plugin is available from https://github.com/Joe-Davidson1802/templ.vim which adds syntax highlighting.

https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim can be used to run the language server after using Joe-Davidson1802's plugin to set the language type:

{
  "languageserver": {
    "templ": {
      "command": "templ",
      "args": ["lsp"],
      "filetypes": ["templ"]
    }
}

To add extensive debug information, you can include additional args to the LSP, like this:

{
  "languageserver": {
    "templ": {
      "command": "templ",
      "args": ["lsp",
        "--log", "/Users/adrian/github.com/a-h/templ/cmd/templ/lspcmd/templ-log.txt", 
	"--goplsLog", "/Users/adrian/github.com/a-h/templ/cmd/templ/lspcmd/gopls-log.txt",
	"--goplsRPCTrace", "true"
      ],
      "filetypes": ["templ"]
    }
}

Development

Local builds

To build a local version you can use the go build tool:

cd cmd/templ
go build

Testing

Unit tests use the go test tool:

go test ./...

Release testing

This project uses https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser to build the command line binary and deploy it to Github. You will need to install this to test releases.

make build-snapshot

The binaries are created by me and signed by my GPG key. You can verify with my key https://adrianhesketh.com/a-h.gpg

Inspiration

Doesn't this look like a lot like https://github.com/valyala/quicktemplate ?

Yes, yes it does. I looked at the landscape of Go templating languages before I started writing code and my initial plan was to improve the IDE support of quicktemplate, see https://github.com/valyala/quicktemplate/issues/80

The package author didn't respond (hey, we're all busy), and looking through the code, I realised that it would be hard to modify what's there to have the concept of source mapping, mostly because there's no internal object model of the language, it reads and emits code in one go.

It's also a really feature rich project, with all sorts of formatters, and support for various languages (JSON etc.), so I borrowed some syntax ideas, but left the code. If valyala is up for it, I'd be happy to help integrate the ideas from here. I just want Go to have a templating language with great IDE support.

Hot reload

For hot reload, you can use https://github.com/cosmtrek/air

For documentation on how to use it with templ see https://adrianhesketh.com/2021/05/28/templ-hot-reload-with-air/

Help needed

The project is looking for help with:

  • Adding features to the Language Server implementation, it just does autocomplete and error reporting the moment. It needs to be able to do definition and add imports automatically.
  • Examples and testing of the tools.
  • Writing a blog post that demonstrates using the tool to build a form-based Web application.
  • Testing (including fuzzing), benchmarking and optimisation.
  • An example of a web-based UI component library would be very useful, a more advanced version of the integration test suite, thatwould be a Go web server that runs the compiled templ file along with example JSON payloads that match the expected data structure types and renders the content - a UI playground. If it could do hot-reload, amazing.
  • Low priority, but I'm thinking of developing a CSS-in-Go implementation to work in parallel. This might take the form of a pre-processor which would collect all "style" attributes of elements and automatically calculate a minimum set of CSS classes that could be created and applied to the elements - but a first pass could just be a way to define CSS classes in Go to allow the use of CSS variables.

Please get in touch if you're interested in building a feature as I don't want people to spend time on something that's already being worked on, or ends up being a waste of their time because it can't be integrated.

Writing and examples

Security

templ is designed to prevent user provided data from being used to inject vulnerabilities.

<script> and <style> tags could allow user data to inject vulnerabilities, so variables are not permitted in these sections.

{% templ Example() %}
  <script type="text/javascript">
    function showAlert() {
      alert("hello");
    }
  </script>
  <style type="text/css">
    /* Only CSS is allowed */
  </style>
{% endtempl %}

onClick attributes, and other on* attributes are used to execute JavaScript. To prevent user data from being unescapted, on* attributes accept a templ.ComponentScript.

{% script onClickHandler(msg stringg) %}
  alert(msg);
{% endscript %}

{% templ Example(msg string) %}
  <div onClick={%= onClickHandler(msg) %}>
    {%= "will be HTML encoded using templ.Escape" %}
  </div>
{% endtempl %}

Style attributes cannot be expressions, only constants, to avoid escaping vulnerabilities. templ style templates ({% css className() %}) should be used instead.

{% templ Example() %}
  <div style={%= "will throw an error" %}</div>
{% endtempl %}

Class names are escaped unless bypassed.

{% templ Example() %}
  <div class={%= templ.CSSClasses(templ.Class("unsafe</style&gt;-will-sanitized"), templ.SafeClass("sanitization bypassed")) %}</div>
{% endtempl %}

{% templ Example() %}
  <div>Node text is not modified at all.</div>
  <div>{%= "will be escaped using templ.Escape" %}</div>
{% endtempl %}

href attributes must be a templ.SafeURL and are sanitized to remove JavaScript URLs unless bypassed.

{% templ Example() %}
  <a href="http://constants.example.com/are/not/sanitized">Text</a>
  <a href={%= templ.URL("will be sanitized by templ.URL to remove potential attacks") %}</a>
  <a href={%= templ.SafeURL("will not be sanitized by templ.URL") %}</a>
{% endtempl %}

Within css blocks, property names, and constant CSS property values are not sanitized or escaped.

{% css className() %}
	background-color: #ffffff;
{% endcss %}

CSS property values based on expressions are passed through templ.SanitizeCSS to replace potentially unsafe values with placeholders.

{% css className() %}
	color: {%= red %};
{% endcss %}

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source 
const FailedSanitizationURL = SafeURL("about:invalid#TemplFailedSanitizationURL")

FailedSanitizationURL is returned if a URL fails sanitization checks.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Bool added in v0.0.139 

func Bool(value bool) bool

Bool attribute value.

func CSSID added in v0.0.113 

func CSSID(name string, css string) string

CSSID calculates an ID.

func EscapeString 

func EscapeString(s string) string

EscapeString escapes HTML text within templates.

func RenderCSS added in v0.0.113 

func RenderCSS(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, classes []CSSClass) (err error)

RenderCSS renders a <style> element with CSS content, if the styles have not already been rendered.

func RenderScripts added in v0.0.139 

func RenderScripts(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, scripts ...ComponentScript) (err error)

RenderScripts renders a <script> element, if the script has not already been rendered.

func SafeScript added in v0.0.139 

func SafeScript(functionName string, params ...interface{}) string

SafeScript encodes unknown parameters for safety.

func WithContentType added in v0.0.148 

func WithContentType(contentType string) func(*ComponentHandler)

WithConentType sets the Content-Type header returned by the ComponentHandler.

func WithErrorHandler added in v0.0.139 

func WithErrorHandler(eh func(r *http.Request, err error) http.Handler) func(*ComponentHandler)

WithErrorHandler sets the error handler used if rendering fails.

func WithStatus added in v0.0.139 

func WithStatus(status int) func(*ComponentHandler)

WithStatus sets the HTTP status code returned by the ComponentHandler.

Types

type CSSClass added in v0.0.113 

type CSSClass interface {
	ClassName() string
}

CSSClass provides a class name.

func Class added in v0.0.113 

func Class(name string) CSSClass

Class returns a sanitized CSS class name.

func SafeClass added in v0.0.139 

func SafeClass(name string) CSSClass

SafeClass bypasses CSS class name validation.

type CSSClasses added in v0.0.113 

type CSSClasses []CSSClass

CSSClasses is a slice of CSS classes.

func Classes added in v0.0.113 

func Classes(classes ...CSSClass) CSSClasses

Classes for CSS.

func (CSSClasses) String added in v0.0.113 

func (classes CSSClasses) String() string

String returns the names of all CSS classes.

type CSSHandler added in v0.0.113 

type CSSHandler struct {
	Classes []ComponentCSSClass
}

CSSHandler is a HTTP handler that serves CSS.

func NewCSSHandler added in v0.0.113 

func NewCSSHandler(classes ...ComponentCSSClass) CSSHandler

NewCSSHandler creates a handler that serves a stylesheet containing the CSS of the classes passed in. This is used by the CSSMiddleware to provide global stylesheets for templ components.

func (CSSHandler) ServeHTTP added in v0.0.113 

func (cssh CSSHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)

type CSSMiddleware added in v0.0.113 

type CSSMiddleware struct {
	Path       string
	CSSHandler CSSHandler
	Next       http.Handler
}

CSSMiddleware renders a global stylesheet.

func NewCSSMiddleware added in v0.0.113 

func NewCSSMiddleware(next http.Handler, classes ...ComponentCSSClass) CSSMiddleware

NewCSSMiddleware creates HTTP middleware that renders a global stylesheet of ComponentCSSClass CSS if the request path matches, or updates the HTTP context to ensure that any handlers that use templ.Components skip rendering <style> elements for classes that are included in the global stylesheet. By default, the stylesheet path is /styles/templ.css

func (CSSMiddleware) ServeHTTP added in v0.0.113 

func (cssm CSSMiddleware) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)

type Component 

type Component interface {
	// Render the template.
	Render(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) error
}

Component is the interface that all templates implement.

type ComponentCSSClass added in v0.0.113 

type ComponentCSSClass struct {
	// ID of the class, will be autogenerated.
	ID string
	// Definition of the CSS.
	Class SafeCSS
}

ComponentCSSClass is a templ.CSS

func (ComponentCSSClass) ClassName added in v0.0.113 

func (css ComponentCSSClass) ClassName() string

ClassName of the CSS class.

type ComponentFunc 

type ComponentFunc func(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) error

ComponentFunc converts a function that matches the Component interface's Render method into a Component.

func (ComponentFunc) Render 

func (cf ComponentFunc) Render(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) error

Render the template.

type ComponentHandler added in v0.0.139 

type ComponentHandler struct {
	Component    Component
	Status       int
	ContentType  string
	ErrorHandler func(r *http.Request, err error) http.Handler
}

ComponentHandler is a http.Handler that renders components.

func Handler added in v0.0.139 

func Handler(c Component, options ...func(*ComponentHandler)) *ComponentHandler

Handler creates a http.Handler that renders the template.

func (*ComponentHandler) ServeHTTP added in v0.0.139 

func (ch *ComponentHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)

ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.

type ComponentScript added in v0.0.139 

type ComponentScript struct {
	// Name of the script, e.g. print.
	Name string
	// Function to render.
	Function string
	// Call of the function in JavaScript syntax, including parameters.
	// e.g. print({ x: 1 })
	Call string
}

ComponentScript is a templ Script template.

type ConstantCSSClass added in v0.0.113 

type ConstantCSSClass string

ConstantCSSClass is a string constant of a CSS class name.

func (ConstantCSSClass) ClassName added in v0.0.113 

func (css ConstantCSSClass) ClassName() string

ClassName of the CSS class.

type SafeCSS added in v0.0.113 

type SafeCSS string

SafeCSS is CSS that has been sanitized.

func SanitizeCSS added in v0.0.113 

func SanitizeCSS(property, value string) SafeCSS

SanitizeCSS sanitizes CSS properties to ensure that they are safe.

type SafeURL added in v0.0.113 

type SafeURL string

SafeURL is a URL that has been sanitized.

func URL added in v0.0.113 

func URL(s string) SafeURL

URL sanitizes the input string s and returns a SafeURL.

type StringSet added in v0.0.113 

type StringSet struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

StringSet is a set of strings.

func RenderedCSSClassesFromContext added in v0.0.113 

func RenderedCSSClassesFromContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *StringSet)

RenderedCSSClassesFromContext returns a set of the CSS classes that have already been rendered to the response.

func RenderedScriptsFromContext added in v0.0.139 

func RenderedScriptsFromContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *StringSet)

RenderedScriptsFromContext returns a set of the scripts that have already been rendered to the response.

func (*StringSet) Add added in v0.0.113 

func (rc *StringSet) Add(s string)

Add string s to the set.

func (*StringSet) All added in v0.0.113 

func (rc *StringSet) All() (values []string)

All returns a slice of all items in the set.

func (*StringSet) Contains added in v0.0.113 

func (rc *StringSet) Contains(s string) bool

Contains returns true if s is within the set.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
cmd
templ
templ/fmtcmd
templ/generatecmd
templ/lspcmd
templ/lspcmd/pls
templ/processor
examples
counter Module
counter-basic Module
external-libraries Module
integration-chi Module
integration-echo Module
integration-gin Module
integration-go-echarts Module
integration-gofiber Module
integration-react Module
internationalization Module
static-generator Module
typescript Module
test-a-href
test-attribute-escaping
test-call
test-css-expression
test-css-usage
test-doctype
test-for
test-html
test-if
test-ifelse
test-script-usage
test-string
test-switch
test-switchdefault
test-text
test-void

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