state

package
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 Go to latest Published: Sep 10, 2017 License: GPL-3.0 Imports: 15 Imported by: 16

Documentation

Overview

Package state provides a caching layer atop the Ethereum state trie.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var MaxTrieCacheGen = uint16(120)

Trie cache generation limit after which to evic trie nodes from memory.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Account 

type Account struct {
	Nonce    uint64
	Balance  *big.Int
	Root     common.Hash // merkle root of the storage trie
	CodeHash []byte
}

Account is the Ethereum consensus representation of accounts. These objects are stored in the main account trie.

type Code 

type Code []byte

func (Code) String 

func (self Code) String() string

type Database 

type Database interface {
	// Accessing tries:
	// OpenTrie opens the main account trie.
	// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account.
	OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
	OpenStorageTrie(addrHash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
	// Accessing contract code:
	ContractCode(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
	ContractCodeSize(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error)
	// CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie.
	CopyTrie(Trie) Trie
}

Database wraps access to tries and contract code.

func NewDatabase 

func NewDatabase(db ethdb.Database) Database

NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use and retains cached trie nodes in memory.

type Dump 

type Dump struct {
	Root     string                 `json:"root"`
	Accounts map[string]DumpAccount `json:"accounts"`
}

type DumpAccount 

type DumpAccount struct {
	Balance  string            `json:"balance"`
	Nonce    uint64            `json:"nonce"`
	Root     string            `json:"root"`
	CodeHash string            `json:"codeHash"`
	Code     string            `json:"code"`
	Storage  map[string]string `json:"storage"`
}

type ManagedState 

type ManagedState struct {
	*StateDB
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func ManageState 

func ManageState(statedb *StateDB) *ManagedState

ManagedState returns a new managed state with the statedb as it's backing layer

func (*ManagedState) GetNonce 

func (ms *ManagedState) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64

GetNonce returns the canonical nonce for the managed or unmanaged account.

Because GetNonce mutates the DB, we must take a write lock.

func (*ManagedState) HasAccount 

func (ms *ManagedState) HasAccount(addr common.Address) bool

HasAccount returns whether the given address is managed or not

func (*ManagedState) NewNonce 

func (ms *ManagedState) NewNonce(addr common.Address) uint64

NewNonce returns the new canonical nonce for the managed account

func (*ManagedState) RemoveNonce 

func (ms *ManagedState) RemoveNonce(addr common.Address, n uint64)

RemoveNonce removed the nonce from the managed state and all future pending nonces

func (*ManagedState) SetNonce 

func (ms *ManagedState) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)

SetNonce sets the new canonical nonce for the managed state

func (*ManagedState) SetState 

func (ms *ManagedState) SetState(statedb *StateDB)

SetState sets the backing layer of the managed state

type NodeIterator 

type NodeIterator struct {
	Hash   common.Hash // Hash of the current entry being iterated (nil if not standalone)
	Parent common.Hash // Hash of the first full ancestor node (nil if current is the root)

	Error error // Failure set in case of an internal error in the iterator
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

NodeIterator is an iterator to traverse the entire state trie post-order, including all of the contract code and contract state tries.

func NewNodeIterator 

func NewNodeIterator(state *StateDB) *NodeIterator

NewNodeIterator creates an post-order state node iterator.

func (*NodeIterator) Next 

func (it *NodeIterator) Next() bool

Next moves the iterator to the next node, returning whether there are any further nodes. In case of an internal error this method returns false and sets the Error field to the encountered failure.

type StateDB 

type StateDB struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

StateDBs within the ethereum protocol are used to store anything within the merkle trie. StateDBs take care of caching and storing nested states. It's the general query interface to retrieve: * Contracts * Accounts

func New 

func New(root common.Hash, db Database) (*StateDB, error)

Create a new state from a given trie

func (*StateDB) AddBalance 

func (self *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)

AddBalance adds amount to the account associated with addr

func (*StateDB) AddLog 

func (self *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log)

func (*StateDB) AddPreimage 

func (self *StateDB) AddPreimage(hash common.Hash, preimage []byte)

AddPreimage records a SHA3 preimage seen by the VM.

func (*StateDB) AddRefund 

func (self *StateDB) AddRefund(gas *big.Int)

func (*StateDB) CommitTo 

func (s *StateDB) CommitTo(dbw trie.DatabaseWriter, deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error)

CommitTo writes the state to the given database.

func (*StateDB) Copy 

func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB

Copy creates a deep, independent copy of the state. Snapshots of the copied state cannot be applied to the copy.

func (*StateDB) CreateAccount 

func (self *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address)

CreateAccount explicitly creates a state object. If a state object with the address already exists the balance is carried over to the new account.

CreateAccount is called during the EVM CREATE operation. The situation might arise that a contract does the following:

  1. sends funds to sha(account ++ (nonce + 1))
  2. tx_create(sha(account ++ nonce)) (note that this gets the address of 1)

Carrying over the balance ensures that Ether doesn't disappear.

func (*StateDB) DeleteSuicides 

func (s *StateDB) DeleteSuicides()

DeleteSuicides flags the suicided objects for deletion so that it won't be referenced again when called / queried up on.

DeleteSuicides should not be used for consensus related updates under any circumstances.

func (*StateDB) Dump 

func (self *StateDB) Dump() []byte

func (*StateDB) Empty 

func (self *StateDB) Empty(addr common.Address) bool

Empty returns whether the state object is either non-existent or empty according to the EIP161 specification (balance = nonce = code = 0)

func (*StateDB) Error 

func (self *StateDB) Error() error

func (*StateDB) Exist 

func (self *StateDB) Exist(addr common.Address) bool

Exist reports whether the given account address exists in the state. Notably this also returns true for suicided accounts.

func (*StateDB) Finalise 

func (s *StateDB) Finalise()

Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects in the current stateObjectsDestructed buffer and clears the journal as well as the refunds.

Please note that Finalise is used by EIP#98 and is used instead of IntermediateRoot.

func (*StateDB) ForEachStorage 

func (db *StateDB) ForEachStorage(addr common.Address, cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool)

func (*StateDB) GetBalance 

func (self *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int

Retrieve the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found

func (*StateDB) GetCode 

func (self *StateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte

func (*StateDB) GetCodeHash 

func (self *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash

func (*StateDB) GetCodeSize 

func (self *StateDB) GetCodeSize(addr common.Address) int

func (*StateDB) GetLogs 

func (self *StateDB) GetLogs(hash common.Hash) []*types.Log

func (*StateDB) GetNonce 

func (self *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64

func (*StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject 

func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject

Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil

func (*StateDB) GetRefund 

func (self *StateDB) GetRefund() *big.Int

GetRefund returns the current value of the refund counter. The return value must not be modified by the caller and will become invalid at the next call to AddRefund.

func (*StateDB) GetState 

func (self *StateDB) GetState(a common.Address, b common.Hash) common.Hash

func (*StateDB) HasSuicided 

func (self *StateDB) HasSuicided(addr common.Address) bool

func (*StateDB) IntermediateRoot 

func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash

IntermediateRoot computes the current root hash of the state trie. It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that goes into transaction receipts.

func (*StateDB) Logs 

func (self *StateDB) Logs() []*types.Log

func (*StateDB) MarkStateObjectDirty 

func (self *StateDB) MarkStateObjectDirty(addr common.Address)

MarkStateObjectDirty adds the specified object to the dirty map to avoid costly state object cache iteration to find a handful of modified ones.

func (*StateDB) Preimages 

func (self *StateDB) Preimages() map[common.Hash][]byte

Preimages returns a list of SHA3 preimages that have been submitted.

func (*StateDB) Prepare 

func (self *StateDB) Prepare(thash, bhash common.Hash, ti int)

Prepare sets the current transaction hash and index and block hash which is used when the EVM emits new state logs.

func (*StateDB) RawDump 

func (self *StateDB) RawDump() Dump

func (*StateDB) Reset 

func (self *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error

Reset clears out all emphemeral state objects from the state db, but keeps the underlying state trie to avoid reloading data for the next operations.

func (*StateDB) RevertToSnapshot 

func (self *StateDB) RevertToSnapshot(revid int)

RevertToSnapshot reverts all state changes made since the given revision.

func (*StateDB) SetBalance 

func (self *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)

func (*StateDB) SetCode 

func (self *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte)

func (*StateDB) SetNonce 

func (self *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)

func (*StateDB) SetState 

func (self *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash, value common.Hash)

func (*StateDB) Snapshot 

func (self *StateDB) Snapshot() int

Snapshot returns an identifier for the current revision of the state.

func (*StateDB) StorageTrie 

func (self *StateDB) StorageTrie(a common.Address) Trie

StorageTrie returns the storage trie of an account. The return value is a copy and is nil for non-existent accounts.

func (*StateDB) SubBalance 

func (self *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)

SubBalance subtracts amount from the account associated with addr

func (*StateDB) Suicide 

func (self *StateDB) Suicide(addr common.Address) bool

Suicide marks the given account as suicided. This clears the account balance.

The account's state object is still available until the state is committed, getStateObject will return a non-nil account after Suicide.

type StateSync 

type StateSync trie.TrieSync

StateSync is the main state synchronisation scheduler, which provides yet the unknown state hashes to retrieve, accepts node data associated with said hashes and reconstructs the state database step by step until all is done.

func NewStateSync 

func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database trie.DatabaseReader) *StateSync

NewStateSync create a new state trie download scheduler.

func (*StateSync) Commit 

func (s *StateSync) Commit(dbw trie.DatabaseWriter) (int, error)

Commit flushes the data stored in the internal memcache out to persistent storage, returning th enumber of items written and any occurred error.

func (*StateSync) Missing 

func (s *StateSync) Missing(max int) []common.Hash

Missing retrieves the known missing nodes from the state trie for retrieval.

func (*StateSync) Pending 

func (s *StateSync) Pending() int

Pending returns the number of state entries currently pending for download.

func (*StateSync) Process 

func (s *StateSync) Process(list []trie.SyncResult) (bool, int, error)

Process injects a batch of retrieved trie nodes data, returning if something was committed to the memcache and also the index of an entry if processing of it failed.

type Storage 

type Storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash

func (Storage) Copy 

func (self Storage) Copy() Storage

func (Storage) String 

func (self Storage) String() (str string)

type Trie 

type Trie interface {
	TryGet(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
	TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error
	TryDelete(key []byte) error
	CommitTo(trie.DatabaseWriter) (common.Hash, error)
	Hash() common.Hash
	NodeIterator(startKey []byte) trie.NodeIterator
	GetKey([]byte) []byte // TODO(fjl): remove this when SecureTrie is removed
}

Trie is a Ethereum Merkle Trie.

Source Files

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